Albania–Serbia relations

Albanian – Serbian relations

Albania	Serbia

Relations between Albania and Serbia have been complex and largely hostile due to a number of historical and political events.

Albania has an embassy in Belgrade.^[1] Serbia has an embassy in Tirana.^[2] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).

History

Ottoman period

In the late Ottoman period, Serbian diplomat Ilija Garašanin contacted the abbot of Mirdita, Monsignor Gasper Krasniqi, with the goal of acquiring the Albanian Catholic element as the alleged solution to the "Eastern Question".^[3] However, their goals were different. While Garašanin considered those contacts as means for the realization of a Serbian exit to the Adriatic Sea, Krasniqi made effort to help Serbia to organize a revolution of the Albanian Catholic community, primarily Mirdita, against the Turks, for the political freedom and independence of Albania.^{[3][dead link]}

Balkan Wars

At the beginning of Balkan Wars, one of the important strategic goals of Serbian politics was to acquire a corridor to the Adriatic Sea, as such, its intention had been to share a common border with its ally the Kingdom of Greece thus denying the Albanian state independent status.^[4][5] At the First Balkan War, Albanians fought for a national state. This fighting was largely limited, however, to militia operations and guerrilla tactics.

World War II

Albania with occupied parts of Yugoslavia in World War II

During World War II, very close cooperation developed between the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and the People's Liberation Army of Albania. The Albanian People's Army assumed power in the country in 1944. Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was the first country to recognize the new government of Albania in April 1945.^[6]

Cold War

Communist project of post-war Balkan Federation.

There were communist plans to create a Balkan federation which would include Yugoslavia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece.^[6] However, after the resolution of Informbiro 1948, Albania broke relations with the Yugoslav communists, because Enver Hoxha remained loyal to the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin.^[6]

Yugoslav Wars

After NATO's bombing campaign in Kosovo, Albania supported them which resulted in FR Yugoslavia breaking diplomatic relations with Albania.^[7][8]

21st century

Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama visited Serbia and met with Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić on 10 November 2014 for the first meeting of its type between the two countries' leadership since the 1947 meeting of Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha with President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito. However, tempers flared when Rama said that Kosovo's independence was "undeniable" and "must be respected" and Vučić accused him of a "provocation".^[9]

Minority rights

In December 2008 Serbian police arrested ten former members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), in an Albanian-populated area bordering Kosovo. Serbia's war crimes prosecution office stated that it had evidence that the ten KLA members had killed 51 people and kidnapped 159 civilians in Kosovo between June and October 1999.^[10]

See also

• Foreign relations of Albania
• Foreign relations of Serbia
• Albania–Kosovo relations
• Kosovo–Serbia relations
• Kosovo Serbs
• Accession of Albania to the European Union
• Accession of Serbia to the European Union
• Albania–Yugoslavia relations

References

External links

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• "Embassy of Serbia in Tirana". Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• Chekrezi, C.A (September 18, 1920). "ALBANIA'S COMPLAINTS.; Continued Advance of Serbian Troops Is Charged". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Serbian legation in us makes public charges that Albanians plan to attack Serbia along the frontier". The New York Times index. 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Chekrezi denies Albania is aggressive says Serbs plan attack on Serbian-Macedonian front". The New York Times index. 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "SY Groutich holds that outside influences are responsible for clashes". The New York Times index. 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Allies and US appealed to by Albanian Foreign Minister to compel withdraw of Serb troops". The New York Times index. 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Albanian Comr to US C.A. Chekrezi, replies to Groutich, Groutich answers Chekrezi, Chekrezi replies to Groutich, charges continued advance of Serbs". The New York Times index. 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Theatre groups help build ties between Albania, Serbia". SETimes.com. 2006-05-02. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• "Albanian, Serbia-Montenegro presidents discuss bilateral relations, Kosovo". Asia Africa Intelligence Wire/Financial Times Ltd./BBC. 10 April 2003. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
• Prof. dr. Zef Mirdita, ALBANIA IN THE LIGHT OF SERBIAN FOREIGN POLICY^{[permanent dead link]}
• Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan War (1914)