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Shooting of Ashli Babbitt

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Shooting of Ashli Babbit
Part of Law enforcement response to the 2021 United States Capitol attack
Crowd shortly after the breach (top); tear gas deployed against rioters (bottom left); gallows (bottom right).
DateJanuary 6, 2021
Time2:44 pm (UTC-5)
LocationUnited States Capitol, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Coordinates38°53′23″N 77°00′40″W / 38.88972°N 77.01111°W / 38.88972; -77.01111Coordinates: 38°53′23″N 77°00′40″W / 38.88972°N 77.01111°W / 38.88972; -77.01111
TypeKilling by a law enforcement officer
CauseDeadly force used while guarding members of congress
DeathsAshli Babbitt

On January 6, 2021, rioter Ashli Babbitt was fatally shot while breaching the United States Capitol building.[1][2][3] She was part of a mob of supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump who attacked the Capitol Building seeking to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election.[4][5] [6] The Capitol Complex was locked down and evacuated as rioters assaulted law enforcement officers, vandalized property, and occupied the building for several hours.[7]

As representatives were being evacuated, one of the rioters attempted to climb through a shattered window in a barricaded door.[8][9][10][11] At 2:44 p.m., the rioter, later identified as QAnon follower Ashli Babbitt, was shot in the shoulder/neck by an officer of the Capitol Police.[12][13]

A Capitol Police emergency response team administered aid, and Babbitt was transported to Washington Hospital Center where she later died.[14][15] The shooting was investigated and deemed to be "lawful and within Department policy".[16]

Background

Attempts to overturn the 2020 election

Main article: Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election

After Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election,[17] then-incumbent Donald Trump pursued an aggressive and unprecedented[18] effort to overturn the election,[19][20] with support and assistance from his campaign, his proxies, his political allies, and many of his supporters. These efforts culminated in the 2021 United States Capitol attack, which was widely described as an attempted coup d'état.[21][22]

QAnon

Main article: QAnon
Jake Angeli, a prominent proponent of QAnon and stormer at the U.S. Capitol attack,[23] carrying a "Q Sent Me" placard

QAnon is an American far-right political conspiracy theory based on false claims made by an anonymous individual or individuals, known by the name "Q", that a cabal of Satanic,[24][25] cannibalistic pedophiles operate a global child sex trafficking ring that conspired against the former U.S. President Donald Trump during his term in office.[24][25][26][27] Experts have described QAnon as a cult.[28]

Trump widely amplified QAnon messaging by retweeting or mentioning QAnon-affiliated Twitter accounts, sometimes multiple times a day.[29][30] On August 24, 2018, Trump hosted William "Lionel" Lebron, a leading QAnon promoter, in the Oval Office.[31][32][33] On October 15, 2020, when given the opportunity to denounce QAnon at a "town hall"-style campaign event, Trump refused to do so and instead pointed out that QAnon opposes pedophilia.[34]

In the aftermath of the presidential election, prominent QAnon figures like Ron Watkins began participating in the attempts to overturn the results.[35][36] Watkins and QAnon spread conspiracy theories about Dominion Voting Systems, the creators of some voting machines used in the election. He posted videos on Twitter of a Dominion employee using one of the machines, falsely stating that the employee was pictured tampering with election results. The employee received death threats as a result, and a noose was found hanging outside his home.[35][37]

Watkins earned a large following on Twitter following the election.[35][38] Trump had retweeted Watkins five times between Election Day and January 6, 2021, and Foreign Policy described Watkins as "an integral part of Trump's post-election messaging".[36]

On the night of January 5, 2021, Watkins reported that he was about to "make a claim, it's going to shatter some institutions". On Twitter, Watkins announced plans to "drop" information he called "The Mother of All [truth] Bombs". Watkins claimed to have received a back-channel information from the White House.[39] In the early hours of January 6, Watkins posted a tweet accusing Vice President Mike Pence of orchestrating a coup. He also linked to a blog post which called for "the immediate arrest of [Pence], for treason."[39][40]

Ashli Babbitt and "The Storm"

Ashli Babbitt was a supporter of Donald Trump and a follower of QAnon conspiracy theorist L. Lin Wood.[41]

In 2004, Ashli Babbitt had enlisted in the United States Air Force, serving twelve years; from 2010, she served in the Air National Guard. Babbitt had reportedly been deployed in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kuwait, and Qatar. Babbitt was noted for insubordination and was demoted during her career.[42] She reached the rank of senior airman, a "relatively low rank" for a twelve-year veteran according to the Washington Post.[42][43][44][45]

In 2016, Babbitt faced criminal charges of reckless endangerment in Maryland after she repeatedly smashed her SUV into a vehicle being driven by a romantic rival.[46] Citing ongoing harassment, the victim obtained multiple judicial orders forbidding Babbitt from contact.[46]

In 2018, Babbitt moved to California where she and her husband purchased an existing pool servicing business; One long-time customer recalled having fired the company after its new owner, Babbitt, delivered a profanity-laced political rant over the telephone.[47]

In November 2019, Babbitt tweeted about Pizzagate, a conspiracy theory seen as a precursor to QAnon.[48] By February 2020, Babbitt began public support of QAnon.[48] After the 2020 election, Babbitt rejected the results and began supporting the Stop the Steal movement.[48] On January 1, 2021, Babbitt announced plans to travel to DC for January 6.[48]

Prior to her arrival at the Capitol, Babbitt retweeted calls by Lin Wood for the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court John Roberts to resign and accused Vice President Mike Pence of treason, under the Twitter handle @CommonAshSense.[49][50]

QAnon believes that a cabal of Satanic, cannibalistic pedophiles operate a global child sex trafficking ring that conspired against Trump during his term in office. A central belief among QAnon members is that Trump was planning a massive sting operation on the cabal, with mass arrests of thousands of cabal members to take place on a day known as "The Storm".[51][52] On January 5, 2021, the day before the assault on the Capitol, Babbitt retweeted:

"Nothing can stop us....they can try and try but the storm is here and it is descending upon DC in less than 24 hours....dark to light...."[53]

Events

Capitol attack

Further information: Timeline of the 2021 United States Capitol attack and Law enforcement response to the 2021 United States Capitol attack
External media
Pipe bomb discovered on January 6, 2021.
One of two pipe bombs discovered adjacent to the Capitol on January 6.
video icon "Insurrection Of The United States Capitol" by John Earle Sullivan (40 mins)
video icon Shooting of Ashli Babbit as captured by Sullivan.
This section is an excerpt from Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.[]

Starting in December, Trump repeatedly encouraged his supporters to protest in Washington, D.C., on January 6 in support of his campaign to overturn the election results,[54] telling his supporters to "Be there, will be wild!"[55] The Washington Post editorial board criticized Trump for urging street protests, referring to previous violence by some Trump supporters at two rallies and his statement during a presidential debate telling the Proud Boys to "stand back and stand by."[56] Multiple groups of "die-hard" Trump supporters staged rallies in Washington on that day: Women for America First; the Eighty Percent Coalition (also at Freedom Plaza) (the group's name refers to the belief that approximately 80% of Trump voters do not accept the legitimacy of Biden's win); and "The Silent Majority" (a group organized by a South Carolina conservative activist).[54][57] George Papadopoulos and Roger Stone, ardent allies of Trump, headlined some of the events. In addition to the formally organized events, the Proud Boys, other far-right groups, and white supremacists vowed to descend on Washington on January 6, with some threatening violence and pledging to carry weapons.[54] Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio said that his followers would "be incognito" and would "spread across downtown DC in smaller teams."[57]

As the certification process was underway, Trump gave a speech encouraging his supporters to march to the Capitol. Many of them did, whereupon they joined other protesters already gathered in the area and violently breached and stormed the Capitol, eventually entering the Senate chamber as well as numerous offices. The Congressional proceedings were suspended, the legislators were taken to secure locations, and Pence and later Pelosi were evacuated.[58]

Rioters occupied the empty Senate chamber while federal law enforcement officers defended the evacuated House floor.[59][60]

Attempted breach of the Speaker's Lobby and shooting

At 2:44 p.m., law enforcement was trying to "defend two fronts" to the House Chamber, and "a lot of members [of Congress] and staff that were in danger at the time".[61][62] Pipe bombs had been discovered and Capitol Police officers had been warned that many attackers were carrying concealed weapons.[63]

Three uniformed officers were posted outside the Speaker's Lobby, adjacent to the House chambers, where they were threatened by a crowd of rioters. One member of the mob yelled "Fuck the Blue" (blue in this case referring to the blue color of the uniforms of many police departments). One officer guarding the door told the others "They're ready to roll", and the three officers moved away from the door.[8] No longer impeded by police, one rioter, Zachary Jordan Alam, smashed a glass window leading to the Speaker's Lobby.[16][64] Babbitt was warned not to proceed through the window: one witness recalled that "A number of police and Secret Service were saying 'Get back! Get down! Get out of the way!'; [Babbitt] didn't heed the call."[65]

As lawmakers were being evacuated by Capitol Police, Babbitt attempted to climb through a shattered window in a barricaded door and was shot in the neck/shoulder by Capitol Police Lieutenant Michael Byrd. A Capitol Police emergency response team administered aid, and Babbitt was transported to Washington Hospital Center where she later died; Babbitt was 35 years old.[14][15].[13][66][67][68]

Republican Representative Markwayne Mullin, a witness to Babbit's attempted breach, said that the Capitol Police "didn't have a choice" but to shoot, and that this action "saved people's lives".[61][69]

The shooting was recorded on several cameras, and footage was widely circulated.[70] John Earle Sullivan, who recorded footage of the shooting, was arrested for his role in the attack.[71]

Aftermath

Reactions

Far-right extremists,[72] right-wing media,[73] and Republican Members of Congress[74] have attempted to cast Babbitt as a martyr and a patriot. These efforts have been compared to the Nazi glorification of Horst Wessel by David Frum in The Atlantic.[75][76] Former president Trump recorded a video message arguing that "There was no reason Ashli should've lost her life that day. We must all demand justice for Ashli and her family".[77][78][79] Russian President Vladimir Putin condemned the shooting of Babbitt, describing it as an "assassination".[80]

Investigation

Following the routine process for shootings by Capitol Police officers, the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia and the United States Department of Justice investigated Babbitt's death and made a determination that the shooting was "lawful and within Department policy".[16][81][82][83] After being cleared of wrongdoing, the officer who shot Babbitt identified himself in an interview for NBC News as Capitol Police Lieutenant Michael Byrd.[84][85][86][87][88] He said his name had been previously revealed in right-wing media and online forums and he had received racist and violent threats.[89]

References

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