Audubon, New Jersey
Audubon, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Borough of Audubon | |
![]() Audubon highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Audubon, New Jersey | |
![]() ![]() Audubon Location in Camden County | |
Coordinates: 39°53′24″N 75°04′21″W / 39.890128°N 75.072382°WCoordinates: 39°53′24″N 75°04′21″W / 39.890128°N 75.072382°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | Camden |
Incorporated | March 13, 1905 |
Named for | John James Audubon |
Government | |
• Type | Walsh Act |
• Body | Board of Commissioners |
• Mayor | John J. Ward (term ends May 10, 2021)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Dave Taraschi[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Dani Ingves[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 1.50 sq mi (3.87 km2) |
• Land | 1.48 sq mi (3.84 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2) 0.93% |
Area rank | 451st of 565 in state 24th of 37 in county[1] |
Elevation | 56 ft (17 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 8,819 |
• Estimate (2019)[12] | 8,637 |
• Rank | 260th of 566 in state 15th of 37 in county[13] |
• Density | 5,925.7/sq mi (2,287.9/km2) |
• Density rank | 86th of 566 in state 7th of 37 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 856 exchanges: 233, 337, 619, 916, 962[16] |
FIPS code | 3400702200[1][17][18] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885144[1][19] |
Website | Official website |
Audubon is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 8,819,[9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 363 (-4.0%) from the 9,182 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 23 (-0.2%) from the 9,205 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]
History[]
The area that was to become Audubon was initially settled in the late 17th Century by various land owners and was primarily used for farms and mills. In 1695 the land now known as the Borough of Audubon was part of Newton Township. By the early 1700s, the area's first families were building their homesteads. Today, two of these original farmhouses remain in Audubon. The Low-Stokes-Nicholson house was built circa 1732 by John Low. Simon Breach built his home, known locally as "The Mansion House", in about 1740. A large addition was built by shipbuilder John Dialogue in c. 1853. Samuel Nicholson Rhodes, a local naturalist and author, owned this farm, which he named "Cedarcroft", from 1898–1912.[21] It was Mrs. Rhodes who came up with the name for the town. When the Atlantic City Railroad arrived in the 1880s the local farms were subdivided into the smaller communities of Audubon, Cedarcroft and Orston. Residential development began when both Audubon and Orston had train stations built in the 1890s.
On March 13, 1905, through an act of the New Jersey Legislature, Audubon was created as a borough from portions of Haddon Township. It was named for John James Audubon, the naturalist.[22] After a referendum on October 28, 1947, portions of Audubon were taken to form the borough of Audubon Park.[23]
Audubon is the home of three Medal of Honor recipients, the most awarded per capita of any town in the United States: Samuel M. Sampler (World War I), Edward Clyde Benfold (Korean War) and Nelson V. Brittin (Korean War). The three are honored by a memorial at Audubon High School.[24]
Geography[]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.50 square miles (3.87 km2), including 1.48 square miles (3.84 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.04 km2) of water (0.93%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Orston.[25]
Audubon borders Audubon Park, Haddon Heights, Haddon Township, Haddonfield, Mount Ephraim and Oaklyn.[26][27][28]
Climate[]
The climate in the area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Audubon has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[29]
Demographics[]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1910 | 1,343 | — | |
1920 | 4,740 | 252.9% | |
1930 | 8,904 | 87.8% | |
1940 | 8,906 | 0.0% | |
1950 | 9,531 | 7.0% | |
1960 | 10,440 | 9.5% | |
1970 | 10,802 | 3.5% | |
1980 | 9,533 | −11.7% | |
1990 | 9,205 | −3.4% | |
2000 | 9,183 | −0.2% | |
2010 | 8,819 | −4.0% | |
2019 (est.) | 8,637 | [12][30][31] | −2.1% |
Population sources: 1910-2000[32] 1910-1920[33] 1910[34] 1910-1930[35] 1930-1990[36] 2000[37][38] 2010[9][10][11] |
Census 2010[]
The 2010 United States census counted 8,819 people, 3,600 households, and 2,293 families in the borough. The population density was 5,925.7 per square mile (2,287.9/km2). There were 3,779 housing units at an average density of 2,539.2 per square mile (980.4/km2). The racial makeup was 95.23% (8,398) White, 1.44% (127) Black or African American, 0.14% (12) Native American, 1.13% (100) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.91% (80) from other races, and 1.15% (101) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.29% (290) of the population.[9]
Of the 3,600 households, 27.0% had children under the age of 18; 47.7% were married couples living together; 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.3% were non-families. Of all households, 30.1% were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.08.[9]
21.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.9 males.[9]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $73,193 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,305) and the median family income was $89,399 (+/- $4,881). Males had a median income of $61,732 (+/- $4,152) versus $48,036 (+/- $4,880) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,243 (+/- $1,815). About 3.6% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[39]
Census 2000[]
As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 9,182 people, 3,673 households, and 2,387 families residing in the borough. The population density was 6,162.3 people per square mile (2,379.3/km2). There were 3,813 housing units at an average density of 2,559.0 per square mile (988.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.34% White, 1.51% Hispanic or Latino, 0.52% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races.[37][38]
There were 3,673 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.16.[37][38]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.[37][38]
The median income for a household in the borough was $49,250, and the median income for a family was $59,115. Males had a median income of $45,650 versus $30,651 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,942. About 4.2% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]
Government[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Audubon_NJ_from_airplane.jpg/220px-Audubon_NJ_from_airplane.jpg)
Local government[]
Audubon borough operates under the Walsh Act commission form of New Jersey municipal government. The borough is one of 30 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this commission form of government.[40] The governing body is comprised of three commissioners who are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis in elections held as part of the May municipal election. Each commissioner is assigned a specific department to head in addition to their legislative functions and the commissioners select one of their members to serve as mayor.[7]
As of 2020, the members of the Board of Commissioners are Mayor John J. Ward (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance), Robert Jakubowski (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property) and Robert O. Lee (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on May 10, 2021.[3][41][42]
Emergency services[]
The Audubon Police Department dates back to 1931, with Police Chief Frank Kelly chosen to lead the borough's first uniformed officers.[43] As of 2013, the department's chief is Thomas J. Tassi.[44]
The Audubon Fire Department is an all-volunteer unit with 75 members, responding to an average of 300 calls each year in Audubon and portions of surrounding communities.[45]
Federal, state and county representation[]
Audubon is located in the 1st Congressional district[46] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[10][47][48]
For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[49][50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[51] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[52][53]
For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 5th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by William F. Moen, Jr. (D, Camden) and William Spearman (D, Camden).[54][55]
Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[56] As of 2018, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2020; term as director ends 2018),[57] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as deputy director ends 2018),[58] Susan Shin Angulo (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[59] William F. Moen Jr. (D, Camden, 2018),[60] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Cherry Hill, 2018),[61] Carmen Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2019)[62] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2020).[63][56]
Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa (Voorhees Township, 2019),[64][65] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (Camden, 2018)[66][67] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (Gloucester Township, 2020).[68][69][70] The Camden County Prosecutor is Jill S. Mayer.[71]
Politics[]
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,215 registered voters in Audubon, of which 2,418 (38.9% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,113 (17.9% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 2,676 (43.1% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered to other parties.[72] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 70.5% (vs. 57.1% in Camden County) were registered to vote, including 89.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[72][73]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,718 votes (60.0% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,704 votes (37.6% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 70 votes (1.5% vs. 0.9%), among the 4,527 ballots cast by the borough's 6,618 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.4% (vs. 70.4% in Camden County).[74][75] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 2,806 votes (59.7% vs. 66.2% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,778 votes (37.8% vs. 30.7%) and other candidates with 81 votes (1.7% vs. 1.1%), among the 4,701 ballots cast by the borough's 6,423 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.2% (vs. 71.4% in Camden County).[76] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 2,696 votes (56.3% vs. 61.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 2,021 votes (42.2% vs. 36.4%) and other candidates with 40 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 4,791 ballots cast by the borough's 6,091 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.7% (vs. 71.3% in the whole county).[77]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (1,545 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.6% (886 votes), and other candidates with 2.4% (59 votes), among the 2,560 ballots cast by the borough's 6,650 registered voters (70 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 38.5%.[78][79] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 1,275 ballots cast (45.8% vs. 53.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,256 votes (45.1% vs. 38.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 182 votes (6.5% vs. 4.5%) and other candidates with 47 votes (1.7% vs. 1.1%), among the 2,782 ballots cast by the borough's 6,221 registered voters, yielding a 44.7% turnout (vs. 40.8% in the county).[80]
Education[]
The Audubon School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[81] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,561 students and 125.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[82] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[83]) are Haviland Avenue School[84] (333 students; in grades PreK-2), Mansion Avenue School[85] (378; 3-6) and Audubon High School[86] (828; 7-12).[87][88]
Students from Audubon Park attend the district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship established after Audubon Park closed its lone school in 1979.[89] For grades 9-12, students from Mount Ephraim attend Audubon High School, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Mount Ephraim Public Schools.[90]
The two schools in Audubon, Haviland Avenue School and Mansion Avenue School had both served Kindergarten to sixth grade. This continued until the 2009–2010 school year when they were reconfigured so that Haviland is K-2 and Mansion serves grades 3–6.[91]
Students from Audubon, and from all of Camden County, are eligible to attend the Camden County Technical Schools, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at Gloucester Township Technical High School in Gloucester Township or Pennsauken Technical High School in Pennsauken Township.[92]
Transportation[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/2018-10-01_16_51_26_View_east_along_U.S._Route_30_%28White_Horse_Pike%29_at_Dowling_Avenue_in_Audubon%2C_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-2018-10-01_16_51_26_View_east_along_U.S._Route_30_%28White_Horse_Pike%29_at_Dowling_Avenue_in_Audubon%2C_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg)
Roads and highways[]
As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 29.80 miles (47.96 km) of roadways, of which 22.16 miles (35.66 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.44 miles (10.36 km) by Camden County and 1.20 miles (1.93 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[93]
U.S. Route 30 (White Horse Pike) traverses for 0.9 miles (1.4 km) across the borough, connecting Oaklyn and Haddon Heights.[94] Route 168 (Black Horse Pike) runs for 0.4 miles (0.64 km) from Mount Ephraim to Audubon Park, along the borough's border with Haddon Township.[95]
Public transportation[]
NJ Transit bus service is available in the borough on routes 400 (between Sicklerville and Philadelphia), 403 (between Turnersville and Camden), 450 (between the Cherry Hill Mall and Camden), and 457 (between the Moorestown Mall and Camden).[96][97]
Notable people[]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Audubon include:
- Edward Clyde Benfold (1931–1952), a United States Navy sailor who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Korean War.[98]
- Nelson V. Brittin (1920–1951), Korean War veteran who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.[99]
- Joe Flacco (born 1985), NFL quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles.[100]
- Bill Laxton (born 1948), former MLB pitcher who played in all or part of five seasons in the majors between 1970 and 1977.[101]
- Brett Laxton (born 1973), former MLB pitcher who played in parts of two seasons for the Oakland Athletics and the Kansas City Royals.[101]
- Edward Longacre (born 1946), historian and writer.[citation needed]
- Vic Obeck (1917–1979), football coach and executive.[102][103]
- Merl Reagle (1950–2015), nationally syndicated crossword puzzle constructor.[104]
- Samuel M. Sampler (1895–1979), a World War I veteran who was awarded the Medal of Honor.[105]
- William Siri (1919–2004), a co-leader of the first American expedition to successfully climb Mount Everest who served as President of the Sierra Club (1964–1966).[106]
- Anne McConaghie Volp (c. 1922–2010), field hockey player and coach, who was a member of the United States women's national field hockey team for 14 years and the team captain for five of those years.[107]
- John L. White (1930–2001), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and New Jersey Senate.[108]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Board of Commissioners, Borough of Audubon. Accessed July 3, 2020.
- ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Office of the Borough Administrator, Borough of Audubon. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Borough Office, Borough of Audubon. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Audubon, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Audubon borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Audubon borough Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b QuickFacts for Audubon borough, New Jersey; Camden County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Audubon, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 24, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Audubon, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey Archived June 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ "Samuel Nicholson Rhoads". dvoc.org. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 103. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ "Audubon: Civic pride fills borough", Courier-Post, October 19, 2006. Accessed February 13, 2008. "Three Congressional Medal of Honor winners are honored with a memorial at Audubon High School. Audubon has more winners of this medal for extreme bravery and courage per capita than any other town in the U.S. The men are World War I Army veteran Samuel M. Sampler, World War II and Korean War Army veteran Nelson V. Brittin and Korean War Navy veteran Edward C. Benfold."
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Areas touching Audubon, MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ Municipalities within Camden County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed March 18, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Climate Summary for Audubon, New Jersey
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 13, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990 Archived May 10, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Audubon borough, New Jersey Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Audubon borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Audubon borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 3, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
- ^ 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Audubon. Accessed September 14, 2019.
- ^ Skoufalos, Matt. "Election Recap: Ward Ticket Rolls in Audubon, Mulroy Defends Haddon Twp. Seat", NJ PEN, May 9, 2017. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Audubon Mayor John Ward was re-elected for a third term, along with first-time running mates Rob Jakubowski and Robert Lee."
- ^ History, Audubon Police Department. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Message from the Chief, Audubon Police Department. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ About Us Archived 2013-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Audubon Fire Department. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ Full Biography, Congressman Donald Norcross. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Donald and his wife Andrea live in Camden City and are the proud parents of three grown children and grandparents of two."
- ^ [1], United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ [2]. United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster 2020-2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed May 8, 2021.
- ^ District 5 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed May 8, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b About the Freeholder Board, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Louis Cappelli Jr. , Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Edward T. McDonnell, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Susan Shin Angulo, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ William F. Moen Jr.l, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Carmen Rodriguez, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Jonathan L. Young Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ County Clerk Joseph Ripa, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates , Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ Your Government, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2018.
- ^ "Prosecutor Jill S. Mayer". Camden County. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Camden County Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Camden County Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ "Governor - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Camden County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Audubon Board of Education District Policy - Identification, Audubon School District. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Audubon School District. Composition: The Audubon School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Audubon."
- ^ District information for Audubon Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ School Data for the Audubon School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
- ^ Haviland Avenue School, Audubon School District. Accessed January 29, 2020.
- ^ Mansion Avenue School, Audubon School District. Accessed January 29, 2020.
- ^ Audubon High School, Audubon School District. Accessed January 29, 2020.
- ^ Schools, Audubon School District. Accessed January 29, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Audubon School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
- ^ Atkins, Lissa D. "Audubon Park: No home ownership here", Courier-Post, October 19, 2006. Accessed December 11, 2014. "Audubon Park's only school is built. The school closed in 1979 because of declining enrollment; Audubon Park school children now attend schools in the Audubon School District."
- ^ Davy, Lucille E.Letter to Audubon Park School District, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2009. Accessed December 11, 2014. "In addition to students from Audubon Park, Audubon also receives high school students from Mount Ephraim Public Schools."
- ^ Dengler, Julie. "Audubon BOE Budget Includes Restructuring", The Retrospect, March 7, 2008. Accessed March 4, 2015. "Under the proposal, Kindergarten through second graders would attend Haviland Ave. School while third through sixth graders would attend the Mansion Ave. School. The changes would eliminate a total of six elementary teaching jobs."
- ^ About Our Schools Archived 2011-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, Camden County Technical Schools. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2008. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Route 168 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, April 2009. Accessed December 26, 2013.
- ^ Camden County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 25, 2013.
- ^ Staff. "A New Book Chronicles Audubon's Ties To Ship The Uss Benfold, Named For A Korean War Hero From Town, Enjoys A Special Relationship With Borough Residents.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 19, 1999. Accessed February 26, 2011. "It's not your typical exchange program. The citizens of Audubon and the USS Benfold, a guided-missile destroyer based in San Diego - and named after Audubon Korean War hero Edward C. Benfold - have a special relationship."
- ^ Staff. "Audubon war hero has ship named in his honor", Courier-Post, October 22, 2000. Accessed December 25, 2013. "The ship is named for Army Sgt. 1st Class Nelson Brittin, who was killed in the Korean War on March 7, 1951, during a heroic action under enemy fire."
- ^ "Flacco anchors high-powered Blue Hens offense", Dan Wilson- An absolute savage. Courier-Post, November 4, 2007. Accessed November 29, 2007. "Joe Flacco just has a way about him.... That's why Flacco is so suited for the role of starting quarterback for the University of Delaware's football team. The former Audubon High School star is sure-handed, sure-footed and just gets it done on the football field, always has."
- ^ Jump up to: a b Narducci, Marc. "Son Delivers A Big-league Gift To Father Bill Laxton Of Audubon Learned His Son Was Promoted To The Oakland Athletics.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 21, 1999. Accessed October 10, 2015. "Laxton, a 1992 graduate of Audubon High School, was a starting pitcher in the minor leagues, but will work in long relief for the A's. 'It's the nicest Father's Day gift I've ever gotten,' his father said yesterday from his Audubon home.... If anybody knows that feeling, it's Bill Laxton. A 1966 graduate of Audubon, he spent parts of five major-league seasons as a pitcher for the Phillies, the San Diego Padres, and the Detroit Tigers."
- ^ Vic Obeck, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed February 26, 2011.
- ^ Dean, Robert. Popularity Of Football Owes Much to Vic Obeck: McGill Coach Unofficial Ambassador of Good-Will for Fall Pastime, , October 2, 1948. Accessed February 26, 2011. "When Vic was of high school age, his family moved to New Jersey, where he starred on the Audubon High School eleven, New Jersey high school champions."
- ^ Zimmer, Josh. "Meet the crossword mastermind", St. Petersburg Times, December 26, 2003. Accessed February 26, 2011. "Born in Audubon, N.J., Reagle wrote for game shows while living in Santa Monica, Calif."
- ^ Staff. "Parade in Audubon honors war hero", Courier-Post, April 18, 1999. Accessed December 24, 2013. "Army Cpl. Samuel M. Sampler, a Decatur, Texas, native who settled in Audubon after World War I."
- ^ Staff. "Sierra Club Luminary, Everest Trekker Dies At 85, A Passion For Defending Natural Resources Led Siri To Become A Top Advocate For Bay Area Preservation As 'Save The Bay' President", Contra Costa Times, September 5, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2013. "Born in Audubon NJ in 1919 Siri was educated at the University of Chicago and later helped design and build atomic bombs at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee."
- ^ Naedele, Walter F. "Anne Volp, field hockey star", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 30, 2010. Accessed January 16, 2021. "Born in Audubon, Camden County, Mrs. Volp was a 1939 graduate of Audubon High School, where she was on the basketball, softball, tennis, and swimming teams. She played field hockey well enough to be on the all-South Jersey team for two years."
- ^ "John L. (Jack) White Obituary", Courier-Post, October 10, 2001. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Born and raised in Audubon graduate of Audubon H.S. in 1948."
External links[]
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Audubon, New Jersey. |
- Audubon, New Jersey
- 1905 establishments in New Jersey
- Boroughs in Camden County, New Jersey
- Populated places established in 1905
- Walsh Act