Awang Hassan
Awang Hassan SMN DUPN SPMJ | |
---|---|
5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang | |
In office 1 May 1981 – 30 April 1989 | |
Chief Minister | Lim Chong Eu |
Preceded by | Sardon Jubir |
Succeeded by | Hamdan Sheikh Tahir |
7th Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia | |
In office 1973–1980 | |
Monarch | Abdul Halim Yahya Petra Ahmad Shah |
Prime Minister | Abdul Razak Hussein Hussein Onn |
Preceded by | Fuad Stephens |
Succeeded by | Lim Taik Choon |
Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Muar Selatan (Parliament suspended 13 May 1969 – 20 February 1971) | |
In office 1963–1974 | |
Preceded by | Suleiman Abdul Rahman |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Awang bin Hassan 9 November 1910 Muar, Johor, Unfederated Malay States, British Malaya (now Malaysia) |
Died | 12 September 1998 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia | (aged 87)
Resting place | Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum |
Spouse(s) | Khadijah Abdul Rahman
(m. 1936; died 1987)Zubaidah Abdul Rahman
(m. 1989) |
Relations | Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yassin (father-in-law) Ismail Abdul Rahman (brother-in-law) Suleiman Abdul Rahman (brother-in-law) Abu Bakar Suleiman (nephew) |
Children | 7 (including Yahya Awang) |
Alma mater | King Edward VII College of Medicine (MBBS) |
Awang bin Hassan (9 November 1910 – 12 September 1998)[1] was a Malaysian politician who served as the 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang from 1981 until his retirement in 1989. He was also the 7th Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia (1973–1980).
Education[]
He received his early education at Sekolah Bukit Zahrah in Johor Bahru and later at the English College Johore Bahru. Awang began attendance at the King Edward VII College of Medicine (now the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine of the National University of Singapore) and graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1934. He worked as a specialist in Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore before opening his own clinic.[2]
Politics[]
Awang joined politics and was made Deputy Speaker of Dewan Rakyat and Member of Parliament for Muar Selatan. He was later appointed as the 7th Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia from 1973 to 1980, after which he became the 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang, Malaysia from 1981 to 1989.[3] Awang also played a part in the formation of United Malays National Organisation together with his brother-in-laws, Suleiman Abdul Rahman and Ismail Abdul Rahman.[4]
Personal life[]
Tun Awang married Toh Puan Khadijah Abdul Rahman, sister of Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman, the 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia in 1936.[5] They had four sons and three daughters. In 1989, after the death of his first wife Toh Puan Khadijah, Tun Dr. Awang married his younger sister-in-law, Toh Puan Dr. Zubaidah Abdul Rahman[6] (1928–2018), who outlived him for 20 years.
Death[]
Tun Dr. Awang Hassan died at the age of 87 on 12 September 1998 in Johor Bahru and was buried at the Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum. In his last 10 years of his life, he spent most of his time with his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[7]
Honours[]
Honour of Penang[]
- As 5th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang (1 May 1981 – 30 April 1989)
- Knight Grand Commander (DUPN) with title Dato' Seri Utama
- Grand Master of the Order of the Defender of State
Honours of Malaysia[]
- Malaysia :
- Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Silver) (PPM) (1965)[8]
- Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (1982)[9]
- Johor :
- Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato' (1977)[10]
Places named after him[]
Several projects and institutions were named after him, including:
- Jalan Tun Dr Awang, a major highway in Penang which connects from Sungai Nibong to Bayan Lepas
- Taman Tun Dr Awang, a township in Butterworth, Penang
See also[]
- Yahya Awang
- Governor of Penang
- Muar
References[]
- ^ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). Biography of the early Malay doctors 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation. p. 383. ISBN 978-1-4771-5995-8. OCLC 819718028.
- ^ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). Biography of the early Malay doctors 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation. p. 384. ISBN 978-1-4771-5995-8. OCLC 819718028.
- ^ Tun Datuk Dr. Haji Awang bin Hassan Archived 16 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Governors of Penang.
- ^ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). Biography of the early Malay doctors 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation. p. 385. ISBN 978-1-4771-5995-8. OCLC 819718028.
- ^ "MUAR DOCTOR". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Singapore: Malaya Tribune. 10 March 1936. OCLC 499947354. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). Biography of the early Malay doctors 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation. p. 395. ISBN 978-1-4771-5995-8. OCLC 819718028.
- ^ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). Biography of the early Malay doctors 1900-1957 : Malaya and Singapore. [Bloomington, IN]: Xlibris Corporation. p. 396. ISBN 978-1-4771-5995-8. OCLC 819718028.
- ^ "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1982" (PDF). Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Pengemudi Bahtera Merdeka Johor (in Malay). Abu Bakar bin Abdul Hamid, Zam Ismail, 1943-, Kamdi Kamil, 1949- (1st ed.). Johor Bahru, Johor: Yayasan Warisan Johor. 2012. p. 192. ISBN 978-983-2440-46-8. OCLC 870691698.CS1 maint: others (link)
- 1910 births
- Malaysian people of Bugis descent
- 1998 deaths
- People from Muar
- Malaysian diplomats
- People from Johor
- Malaysian people of Malay descent
- Malaysian Muslims
- United Malays National Organisation politicians
- Members of the Dewan Rakyat
- Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang
- University of Malaya alumni
- High Commissioners of Malaysia to Australia
- Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor
- 20th-century Malaysian physicians