Azerbaijan Premier League

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Azerbaijan Premier League
Azerbaijan Premier League logo.png
Founded1992; 29 years ago (1992)
CountryAzerbaijan
ConfederationUEFA
Number of teams8
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toAzerbaijan First Division
Domestic cup(s)Azerbaijan Cup
Azerbaijan Supercup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa Conference League
Current championsNeftçi (9th title)
(2020–21)
Most championshipsNeftçi
(9 titles)
TV partnersCBC Sport
Websitepfl.az
Current: 2021–22 Azerbaijan Premier League

The Azerbaijan Premier League (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası) is a professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the Azerbaijan football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. It is contested by 8 clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the First Division. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 28 matches each (playing each team in the league four times, twice at home and twice away). The Premier League champion secures the right to play in UEFA Champions League first qualifying round. The runner up and the 3rd place winner secure right to play in UEFA Europa Conference League starting in second qualifying round.

Since 1992, a total of 8 clubs have been crowned champions of the Azerbaijani football system. The Azerbaijan Premier League was first organized in 2007 and succeeded the Top Division (Azerbaijani: Yüksək Liqa), which existed from 1992 to 2007. The current champions are Neftçi, who won the title in the 2020-21 season for the ninth time.

Azerbaijan SSR Champions[]

History[]

The 1990s[]

The league was dominated by teams like Neftchi Baku, Kapaz, Turan Tovuz and Shamkir. However, financial struggles had bad impact on local clubs and most teams such as Khazri Buzovna, Shamkir, Vilash Masalli and Shafa Baku went bust due increasing debts.[1] In 1997, Kapaz were known for their unbeaten run as club's final record for the 1997–98 league campaign stood at 22 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses, out of 26 games total, an unbeaten run not matched in any single season by any team in an Azerbaijani league division.[2]

The 2000s[]

As league entered a new century, the Neftchi Baku found themselves facing new challengers. They were challenged by emerging Khazar Lankaran, Inter Baku and Baku in both competitions. The country's football received major blow in 2002, when UEFA imposed a two-year ban in response to a long-standing conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and majority of the country's top flight clubs.[3] The domestic championship was abandoned as a result of the conflict and the top clubs prevented their players from playing for the national team, with tax officials also probing allegations of fraud at the Azerbaijan federation.[4] Under the management of Agaselim Mirjavadov, Khazar Lankaran finished as Azerbaijan Cup winners in 2006 and 2007, while becoming league champions in 2006–07 despite losing the title to Neftchi in 2004–05 during Championship play-off. Qarabağ was the first ever team from Azerbaijan to reach UEFA Europa League play off-round during the seasons 2009–10 and 2010–11. Few gave chances for qualification to the next round, although the Aghdam side caused quite a stir against favorites Rosenborg, Honka, Twente and Wisła Kraków.

The 2010s[]

Under Boyukagha Hajiyev's management, Neftçi became the first team to represent Azerbaijan in the group stage of a European competition.

The 2010s brought a bright start, with Neftchi emerged as a champion after six years of unsuccessful run.[5][6] In the next season, Neftchi repeated its domestic success after sealing their seventh title in club's history.[7][8] In that year, Neftchi Baku became the first Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a European competition.[9] In 2012–13 season, Neftchi managed to win three titles in a row.[10][11] In 2013–14 season, Qarabağ managed to win its 2nd title after 21 years,[12] and continue to win domestic title consecutively. In 2014, Qarabağ became the second and most successful Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a European competition.[13] After consecutive participation in Europe League, in 2017, Qarabağ Ağdam became the first Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a Champions League.

On 19 June 2020, the AFFA announced that the 2019–20 was officially ended without the resumption of the remains matches due to the escalating situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan. As a result, Qarabağ were crowned champions for the seventh season in a row, whilst also qualifying for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, with Neftçi, Keşla and Sumgayit qualifying for the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League.[14]

Competition format[]

The competition format follows the usual double round-robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club four times, two times at home and two times away, for a total of 28 games.[15] Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest-ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.

A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Azerbaijan Premier League and the Azerbaijan First Division. The lowest placed team in Premier League is relegated to the First Division, and the top team from the First Division promoted to Premier League. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;

 
  • 26 clubs = 1992
  • 20 clubs = 1993
  • 16 clubs = 1993–94
  • 13 clubs = 1994–95
  • 11 clubs = 1995–96
  • 16 clubs = 1996–98
  • 14 clubs = 1998–99
  • 12 clubs = 1999–00
  • 11 clubs = 2000–01
  • 12 clubs = 2001–02
  • 15 clubs = 2003
  • 14 clubs = 2003–04
  • 18 clubs = 2004–05
  • 14 clubs = 2005–09
  • 12 clubs = 2009–13
  • 10 clubs = 2013–16
  • 8 clubs = 2016–20

Qualification for European competitions[]

The champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the second and third placed teams qualifies for the UEFA Europa Conference League. As of the start of the 2020–21 Azerbaijan Premier League season qualification for European competitions is as follows: champions qualify for the first qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League, runners-up and third placed team qualifies for the first qualifying round of the Conference League. A fourth spot is given to the winner of the Azerbaijan Cup, who qualify for the first qualifying round of the Conference League. If the Azerbaijan Cup winner has already qualified for European competition through their league finish, the next highest placed club in the league takes their place.

Members of the APL (2021–22 season)[]

Main article: 2020–21 Azerbaijan Premier League
Azerbaijan Premier League is located in Azerbaijan
Keşla Neftchi Baku Səbail
Keşla
Neftchi Baku
Səbail
Sumgayit
Sabah
Sabah
Gabala
Gabala
Qarabağ
Zira
Location of teams in 2021-22 Azerbaijan Premier League.
Team in italics are from a zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and are playing home game in Baku.

Stadia and locations[]

Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.
Team Location Venue Capacity[16]
Gabala Gabala Gabala City Stadium 4,500
Keşla Baku ASK Arena 5,300
Neftchi Baku Baku Bakcell Arena 11,000
Qarabağ Baku Azersun Arena 5,800
Səbail Səbail ASCO Arena 3,000
Sumgayit Sumqayit Kapital Bank Arena 1,500
Zira Zira, Baku Zira Olympic Sport Complex Stadium 1,500
Sabah Baku Alinja Arena 13,000

Azerbaijani League Champions and Top Scorers[]

Season Champion Runner-up Third place Top scorers
1992 Neftçi Khazar Sumgayit Turan Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Khazar Sumgayit, 39 goals)
1993 Qarabağ Khazar Sumgayit Turan Azerbaijan Samir Alakbarov (Neftçi, 16 goals)
1993–94 Turan Qarabağ Kapaz Azerbaijan Musa Gurbanov (Turan, 35 goals)
1994–95 Kapaz Turan Neftçi Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Neftçi, 26 goals)
1995–96 Neftçi Khazri Buzovna Kapaz Azerbaijan Fazil Parvarov (Kapaz, 23 goals) / Rovshan Ahmadov (Kapaz, 23 goals)
1996–97 Neftçi Qarabağ Khazri Buzovna Azerbaijan Gurban Gurbanov (Neftçi, 34 goals)
1997–98 Kapaz Baku Shamkir Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev (Baku, 23 goals)
1998–99 Kapaz Shamkir Neftçi Azerbaijan Alay Bahramov (Viləş Masallı, 24 goals)
1999–00 Shamkir Kapaz Neftçi Azerbaijan Badri Kvaratskhelia (Shamkir, 16 goals)
2000–01 Shamkir Neftçi Vilash Masalli Azerbaijan Pasha Aliyev (Bakili Baku, 12 goals)
2001–02
The AFFA and the clubs were discontinued due to the conflict between the clubs and the results were not taken into account.[17]
2002–03
Due to conflict between almost all clubs and the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan, no league championship was held.[18]
2003–04 Neftçi Shamkir Qarabağ Azerbaijan Samir Musayev (Qarabağ, 20 goals)
2004–05 Neftçi Khazar Lankaran Karvan Azerbaijan Zaur Ramazanov (Karvan, 21 goals)
2005–06 Baku Karvan Neftçi Ivory Coast Yacouba Bamba (Karvan, 16 goals)
2006–07 Khazar Lankaran Neftçi Baku Azerbaijan Zaur Ramazanov (Khazar Lankaran, 20 goals)
2007–08 Inter Baku AZAL Neftçi Azerbaijan Khagani Mammadov (Inter Baku, 19 goals)
2008–09 Baku Inter Baku Simurq Uruguay Walter Guglielmone (Inter Baku, 17 goals)
2009–10 Inter Baku Baku Qarabağ Azerbaijan Farid Guliyev (Standard Baku, 16 goals)
2010–11 Neftçi Khazar Lankaran Qarabağ Georgia (country) Georgi Adamia (Qarabağ, 18 goals)
2011–12 Neftçi Khazar Lankaran Inter Baku Uzbekistan Bahodir Nasimov (Neftçi, 16 goals)
2012–13 Neftçi Qarabağ Inter Baku Chile Nicolás Canales (Neftçi, 26 goals)
2013–14 Qarabağ Inter Baku Gabala Brazil Reynaldo (Qarabağ, 22 goals)
2014–15 Qarabağ Inter Baku Gabala Azerbaijan Nurlan Novruzov (Baku, 15 goals)
2015–16 Qarabağ Zira Gabala Spain Dani Quintana (Qarabağ, 15 goals)
2016–17 Qarabağ Gabala Inter Baku Croatia Filip Ozobić (Gabala, 11 goals) & Azerbaijan Rauf Aliyev (Inter Baku, 11 goals)
2017–18 Qarabağ Gabala Neftçi France Bagaliy Dabo, (Gabala, 13 goals)
2018–19 Qarabağ Neftçi Səbail Azerbaijan Mahir Madatov, (Qarabağ, 16 goals)
2019–20 Qarabağ Neftçi Keşla Iran Peyman Babaei, (Sumgayit, 7 goals) & France Steeven Joseph-Monrose (Neftçi, 7 goals) & France Bagaliy Dabo (Neftçi, 7 goals) & Azerbaijan Mahir Emreli (Qarabağ, 7 goals)
2020–21 Neftçi Qarabağ Sumgayit Azerbaijan Namik Alaskarov (Neftçi, 19 goals)

Performances[]

Performance by club[]

Club Winners Runners-up Third place Winning years
Neftçi
9
4
6
 1992, 1995-96, 1996-97, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2020-21
Qarabağ
8
4
3
 1993, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20
Kapaz
3
1
2
 1994-95, 1997-98, 1998-99
Keşla
2
3
4
 2007-08, 2009-10
Baku
2
2
1
 2005-06, 2008-09
Shamkir
2
2
1
 1999-00, 2000-01
Khazar Lankaran
1
3
–
 2006-07
Turan
1
1
2
 1993-94
Gabala
–
2
3
 –
Khazar Sumgayit
–
2
1
 –
Khazri Buzovna
–
1
1
 –
Karvan
–
1
1
 –
AZAL
–
1
–
 –
Zira FK
–
1
–
 –
Simurq
–
–
1
 –
Viləş Masallı
–
–
1
 –
Sabail FK
–
–
1
 –
Total 28 28 28

Players[]

Azerbaijan Premier League clubs have almost complete freedom to sign whatever number and category of players they wish. There is no team or individual salary cap, no squad size limit, no age restrictions other than those applied by general employment law, no restrictions on the overall number of foreign players, and few restrictions on individual foreign players – all players with foreign nationality, including those able to claim a passport through a parent or grandparent, are eligible to play, and top players from outside the EU are able to obtain Azerbaijani work permits.

The only restriction on selection is the "Under-21 rule". This rule states that each club must include at least two players under the age of 21 in its matchday squad.[19] Opinions on this rule appear to be divided among APL managers.

Records[]

Players in the Premier League compete for the Azerbaijan Premier League Golden Boot, awarded to the top scorer at the end of each season. Nazim Aliyev is the league's all-time top scorer with 183 goals, including 39 in the 1992 season.[20] During the 1995–96 season he became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals. Since then, 10 other players have reached the 100-goal mark.[20]

Gurban Gurbanov is one of the highest goalscorers in Premier League.
Top Ten Highest Goalscorers[21]
Player Period Club[22] Goals
1 Azerbaijan Nazim Aliyev 1992–99 Neftchi Baku 183
2 Azerbaijan Mushfig Huseynov 1992–07 Qarabağ 125
3 Azerbaijan Rovshan Ahmadov 1992–03 Kapaz 116
4 Azerbaijan Gurban Gurbanov 1990–06 Neftchi Baku 115
5 Azerbaijan Samir Alakbarov 1992–01 Neftchi Baku 115
6 Azerbaijan Alay Bahramov 1992–99 Viləş Masallı 108
7 Azerbaijan Vadim Vasilyev 1994–07 Baki Fehlesi 102
8 Azerbaijan Khagani Mammadov 1994–12 Inter Baku 102
9 Azerbaijan Kanan Karimov 1995–12 Shamkir 101
10 Azerbaijan Nadir Nabiyev 1995–12 Turan 100
Aslan Kerimov is one of the most capped players in Premier League.
Top Ten Players With Most Appearances[23]
Player Period Club[24] Games
1 Azerbaijan Azer Mammadov 1992–12 Kapaz 445
2 Azerbaijan Mahmud Gurbanov 1992–12 Kapaz 421
3 Azerbaijan Aslan Kerimov 1992–11 Qarabağ 382
4 Azerbaijan Agil Mammadov 1992–11 Turan 364
5 Azerbaijan Ismayil Mammadov 1992–09 Shamkir 351
6 Azerbaijan Kanan Karimov 1995–12 Shamkir 327
7 Azerbaijan Maksim Medvedev 2006-present Qarabağ 325
8 Azerbaijan Nadir Nabiyev 1995–12 Turan 316
9 Azerbaijan Mubariz Orujov 1992–08 Khazar Lankaran 311
10 Azerbaijan Mushfig Huseynov 1992–07 Qarabağ 305
Biggest home win
Kapaz 14–2 Shamkir (1997–98)[25]
Most consecutive games unbeaten
Kapaz, 30 games, 1997–98[2]
Youngest goalscorer
Orkhan Aliyev, for Sumgayit vs Gabala, 15 years old, 236 days[26]
Oldest player
Nadir Shukurov, for Karvan vs Mughan, 42 years, 19 April 2009[27]
All-time top scorer
Nazim Aliyev (Khazar Sumgayit, Neftchi, Qarabag, Shafa Baku, Dinamo Baku), (183 goals)
Most APL appearances
Azer Mammadov, 445
Most goals in a season
Nazim Aliyev (Khazar Sumgayit), (39 goals), 1992

UEFA ranking[]

UEFA Country Ranking for league participation after 2018–19 European football season.

As of 20 June 2019[28]
Current
Ranking 		Movement Last Season
Ranking 		League Coefficient
24 Substituted in (28) Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Premier League 19.250
25 Substituted off (21) Poland Ekstraklasa 19.250
26 Substituted off (23) Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Premier League 19.000
27 Substituted off (18) Israel Israeli Premier League 18.625
28 Steady (24) Bulgaria Bulgarian First League 17.500

Finances[]

Attendances[]

Season
 Total attendance
 Number of
matches 		Average attendance
per match 		Ref
2001–02 187,929 171 1,099 [29]
2002–03
League was cancelled *
2003–04 195,840 144 1,360 [30]
2004–05 470,670 290 1,623 [30]
2005–06 183,365 169 1,085 [30]
2006–07 225,216 144 1,564 [30]
2007–08 277,667 169 1,643 [30]
2008–09 309,582 182 1,701 [30]
2009–10 340,522 172 1,979 [31]
2010–11 418,418 192 2,179 [31]
2011–12 433,342 192 2,256 [32]
2012–13 364,910 192 1,900 [33]
2013–14 281,400 175 1,608 [34]

* UEFA has suspended the league after longstanding conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and the majority of the country's top-flight clubs.[35]

Sponsorship[]

The UniBank, who had sponsored the league since 2009, did not renew their sponsorship at the end of the 2011–12 season.[36][37] Talks began with Topaz betting operator, and a deal was confirmed shortly afterwards.[38]

  • 2009–12: Unibank Premyer Liqası[39]
  • 2012–19: Topaz Premyer Liqası[40]

In August 2019, cooperation was suspended and PFL announced a new tender for sponsorship.[41][42]

As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier League has a number of official partners and suppliers. The technical for the league is Nike who is providing their match ball for the season.[43]

Insolvency events[]

Since the APL began, five of its member clubs have entered administration, while nearly twenty clubs liquidated.[44][45] A reduction in revenue from ticket sales for APL games and club merchandise impacted negatively on club expenditure. Players were asked to consider wage cuts and team squads were reduced.

A major criticism of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the emergence of gulf between the Premier League and the First Division. Criticism of the gap between clubs has continued, nevertheless, due to some clubs' increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. For some clubs, including Shamkir, Karvan, Absheron, MKT-Araz who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the top flight, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed.

Media coverage[]

Country Broadcaster
 Azerbaijan CBC Sport
 Austria
Laola1
 Georgia
 Germany
 Russia
  Switzerland
International Bet365
LTV Channel

Awards[]

Trophy[]

The current Azerbaijan Premier League trophy was developed by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan and the trophy has been awarded to the champion of Azerbaijan since the end of the 2009–10 season, replacing the previous Premier League trophy that had existed for only few years.

Monthly and annual[]

In addition to the winner's Trophy and the individual winner's medal players receive, Azerbaijan Premier League also awards the monthly Player of the Month award. Following the season, the awards such as the Player of the Year, Manager of the Year, and Young Player of the Year from Azerbaijan Premier League are handed out.

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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