List of Soviet and Russian football champions
Football had been played in Russia since the Russian Empire days in the early 1900s, but it was not until 1936, 19 years after the Russian Revolution, that the Soviet Union established a national championship of clubs. Before then local leagues in Moscow and Saint Petersburg/Leningrad were the only prominent league competitions in the country, with some national championships held intermittently from 1912 to 1933, made up of city selections.
Teams in bold indicates doubles won with the Soviet Cup before 1992 and with the Russian Cup thereafter. Teams in italics include Cup winners between the 2nd and 3rd league places.
Football championship of Russian Empire[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1912 | Saint Petersburg | Moscow | Kharkov / Kiev | ||
1913 | Odessa | Saint Petersburg | Kharkov / Moscow | ||
1914 | cancelled due to World War I |
Football championship of Russian SFSR among city teams[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | Moscow | MKS Tver | Samara / Mars Yaroslavl | ||
1921 | no championship | ||||
1922 | Moscow | Kharkov | Perm / Kazan | ||
1923 | no championship | ||||
1924 | Leningrad | Moscow | Viatka / Kazan | ||
no championship in 1925-26 | |||||
1927 | Moscow | Western Oblast | North Caucasus Krai | ||
1928 | Moscow | Leningrad | Autonomous republics | ||
no championship in 1929-30 | |||||
1931 | Moscow | Leningrad | North Caucasus Krai / Nizhniy Novgorod Krai | ||
1932 | Leningrad | Moscow | Samara / Sverdlovsk | ||
1933 | no championship | ||||
1934 | Voronezh | Ivanovo | Sverdlovsk | ||
1935 | no championship |
Early football championship of the USSR among city teams[]
Note: according to Dynamo sports society, the first Soviet football championship took place in 1924,[1] while other sources (megabook.ru) indicate that the first championship took place earlier in 1923. In Moscow it was decided to consider the football tournament of the 1924 All-Union festival of physical culture as the first national championship.[2]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1923 | Moscow | Southern Railways (Kharkiv) | |||
1924 | Kharkov | Leningrad | Yakov Alferov | 2 | |
1925 | no championship | ||||
1926 | no championship | ||||
1927 | no championship | ||||
1928 | Moscow | Ukrainian SSR | |||
1929 | no championship | ||||
1930 | no championship | ||||
1931 | Moscow | Russian SFSR | Transcaucasian SFSR | ||
1932 | Moscow | Leningrad | Vasily Smirnov | 4 | |
1929 | no championship | ||||
1930 | no championship | ||||
1935 | Moscow | Leningrad | Kharkov | Mikhail Yakushev | 6 |
Soviet League (1936–1991)[]
Soviet Group A[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 (spring) | Dynamo Moscow | Dynamo Kiev | Spartak Moscow | Mikhail Semichastny (Dynamo Moscow) | 6 |
1936 (autumn) | Spartak Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Georgy Glazkov (Spartak Moscow) | 7 |
1937 | Dynamo Moscow (2) | Spartak Moscow | Dynamo Kiev | Boris Paichadze (Dinamo Tbilisi) Leonid Rumyantsev (Spartak Moscow) Vasily Smirnov (Dynamo Moscow) |
8 |
1938 | Spartak Moscow (2) | CDKA Moscow | Metallurg Moscow | Makar Goncharenko (Dinamo Kiev) | 19 |
1939 | Spartak Moscow (3) | Dinamo Tbilisi | CDKA Moscow | Grigory Fedotov (CDKA Moscow) | 21 |
1940 | Dynamo Moscow (3) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Spartak Moscow | Grigory Fedotov (CDKA Moscow) Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow) |
21 |
1941 | Cancelled on 24 June due to World War II (Dynamo Moscow had the best record at that time) | ||||
1942-44 | Cancelled due to World War II |
Soviet First Group[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1945 | Dynamo Moscow (4) | CDKA Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Vsevolod Bobrov (CDKA Moscow) | 24 |
1946 | CDKA Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Aleksandr Ponomaryov (Torpedo Moscow) | 18 |
1947 | CDKA Moscow (2) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Vsevolod Bobrov (CDKA Moscow) Valentin Nikolayev (CDKA Moscow) Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow) |
14 |
1948 | CDKA Moscow (3) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Sergei Solovyov (Dynamo Moscow) | 25 |
1949 | Dynamo Moscow (5) | CDKA Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow) | 26 |
Soviet Class A[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | CDKA Moscow (4) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow) | 34 |
1951 | CDSA Moscow (5) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Shakhter Stalino | Avtandil Gogoberidze (Dinamo Tbilisi) | 16 |
1952 | Spartak Moscow (4) | Dynamo Kiev | Dynamo Moscow | Andrey Zazroyev (Dynamo Kyiv) | 11 |
1953 | Spartak Moscow (5) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | Nikita Simonyan (Spartak Moscow) | 14 |
1954 | Dynamo Moscow (6) | Spartak Moscow | Spartak Minsk | Anatoli Ilyin (Spartak Moscow) Vladimir Ilyin (Dynamo Moscow) Antonin Sochnev () |
11 |
1955 | Dynamo Moscow (7) | Spartak Moscow | CDSA Moscow | Eduard Streltsov (Torpedo Moscow) | 15 |
1956 | Spartak Moscow (6) | Dynamo Moscow | CDSA Moscow | Vasily Buzunov () | 17 |
1957 | Dynamo Moscow (8) | Torpedo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Vasily Buzunov (CSK MO Moscow) | 16 |
1958 | Spartak Moscow (7) | Dynamo Moscow | CSK MO Moscow | Anatoli Ilyin (Spartak Moscow) | 19 |
1959 | Dynamo Moscow (9) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Zaur Kaloyev (Dinamo Tbilisi) | 16 |
1960 | Torpedo Moscow | Dynamo Kiev | Dynamo Moscow | Zaur Kaloyev (Dinamo Tbilisi) Gennady Gusarov (Torpedo Moscow) |
20 |
1961 | Dynamo Kiev | Torpedo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Gennady Gusarov (Torpedo Moscow) | 22 |
1962 | Spartak Moscow (8) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Mikhail Mustygin (Belarus Minsk) | 17 |
Soviet Class A, 1st Group[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1963 | Dynamo Moscow (10) | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Minsk | Oleg Kopaev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) | 27 |
1964 | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Vladimir Fedotov (CSKA Moscow) | 16 |
1965 | Torpedo Moscow (2) | Dynamo Kiev | CSKA Moscow | Oleg Kopaev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) | 18 |
1966 | Dynamo Kiev (2) | SKA Rostov-on-Don | Neftchi Baku | Ilya Datunashvili (Dinamo Tbilisi) | 20 |
1967 | Dynamo Kiev (3) | Dynamo Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Mikhail Mustygin (Dinamo Minsk) | 19 |
1968 | Dynamo Kiev (4) | Torpedo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Georgi Gavasheli (Dinamo Tbilisi) Berador Abduraimov (Pakhtakor Tashkent) |
22 |
1969 | Spartak Moscow (9) | Dynamo Kiev | Dinamo Tbilisi | Nikolai Osyanin (Spartak Moscow) Vladimir Proskurin (SKA Rostov-on-Don) Dzhemal Kherhadze (Torpedo Kutaisi) |
16 |
Soviet Supreme League (Soviet Top League)[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | CSKA Moscow (6) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Givi Nodia (Dinamo Tbilisi) | 17 |
1971 | Dynamo Kiev (5) | Ararat Yerevan | Dinamo Tbilisi | Eduard Malofeev (Dinamo Minsk) | 16 |
1972 | Zorya Voroshilovgrad | Dynamo Kiev | Dinamo Tbilisi | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv) | 14 |
1973 | Ararat Yerevan | Dynamo Kiev | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv) | 18 |
1974 | Dynamo Kiev (6) | Spartak Moscow | Chornomorets Odessa | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv) | 20 |
1975 | Dynamo Kiev (7) | Shakhtar Donetsk | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv) | 18 |
1976 (spring) | Dynamo Moscow (11) | Ararat Yerevan | Dinamo Tbilisi | Arkady Andreasian (Ararat Yerevan) | 8 |
1976 (autumn) | Torpedo Moscow (3) | Dynamo Kiev | Dinamo Tbilisi | Aleksandr Markin (Zenit Leningrad) | 13 |
1977 | Dynamo Kiev (8) | Dinamo Tbilisi | Torpedo Moscow | Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kyiv) | 17 |
1978 | Dinamo Tbilisi (2) | Dynamo Kiev | Shakhtar Donetsk | Georgi Yartsev (Spartak Moscow) | 19 |
1979 | Spartak Moscow (10) | Shakhtar Donetsk | Dynamo Kiev | Vitali Starukhin (Shakhtar Donetsk) | 26 |
1980 | Dynamo Kiev (9) | Spartak Moscow | Zenit Leningrad | Sergey Andreev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) | 20 |
1981 | Dynamo Kiev (10) | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Tbilisi | Ramaz Shengelia (Dinamo Tbilisi) | 23 |
1982 | Dinamo Minsk | Dynamo Kiev | Spartak Moscow | Andrei Yakubik (Pakhtakor Tashkent) | 23 |
1983 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Spartak Moscow | Dinamo Minsk | Yuri Gavrilov (Spartak Moscow) | 18 |
1984 | Zenit Leningrad | Spartak Moscow | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Sergey Andreev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) | 20 |
1985 | Dynamo Kiev (11) | Spartak Moscow | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk) | 35 |
1986 | Dynamo Kiev (12) | Dynamo Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow) | 21 |
1987 | Spartak Moscow (11) | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Žalgiris Vilnius | Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk) | 18 |
1988 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (2) | Dynamo Kiev | Torpedo Moscow | Yevhen Shakhov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk) Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow) |
16 |
1989 | Spartak Moscow (12) | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Dynamo Kiev | Sergey Rodionov (Spartak Moscow) | 16 |
1990 | Dynamo Kiev (13) | CSKA Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Protasov (Dynamo Kiev) Valery Shmarov (Spartak Moscow) |
12 |
1991 | CSKA Moscow (7) | Spartak Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Igor Kolyvanov (Dynamo Moscow) | 18 |
Russian League (1992–present)[]
Russian Top League[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Spartak Moscow (13) | Alania Vladikavkaz | Dynamo Moscow | Vali Gasimov (Dynamo Moscow, 1st–8th place) Yuri Matveyev (Uralmash, 9th–20th place) |
16 20 |
1993 | Spartak Moscow (14) | Rotor Volgograd | Dynamo Moscow | Viktor Panchenko (KamAZ Naberezhnye Chelny) | 21 |
1994 | Spartak Moscow (15) | Dynamo Moscow | Lokomotiv Moscow | Igor Simutenkov (Dynamo Moscow) | 21 |
1995 | Alania Vladikavkaz | Lokomotiv Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd) | 25 |
1996 | Spartak Moscow (16) | Alania Vladikavkaz | Rotor Volgograd | Aleksandr Maslov (Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don) | 23 |
1997 | Spartak Moscow (17) | Rotor Volgograd | Dynamo Moscow | Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd) | 22 |
Russian Top Division[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Spartak Moscow (18) | CSKA Moscow | Lokomotiv Moscow | Oleg Veretennikov (Rotor Volgograd) | 22 |
1999 | Spartak Moscow (19) | Lokomotiv Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Georgi Demetradze (Alania Vladikavkaz) | 21 |
2000 | Spartak Moscow (20) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Torpedo Moscow | Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow) | 18 |
2001 | Spartak Moscow (21) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Dmitri Vyazmikin (Torpedo Moscow) | 18 |
Russian Premier League[]
Year | Champions (number of titles) |
Runners-up | Third place | Leading goalscorer | Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | Lokomotiv Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Rolan Gusev (CSKA Moscow) Dmitri Kirichenko (CSKA Moscow) |
15 |
2003 | CSKA Moscow (8) | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Rubin Kazan | Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow) | 14 |
2004 | Lokomotiv Moscow (2) | CSKA Moscow | Krylia Sovetov Samara | Aleksandr Kerzhakov (Zenit Saint Petersburg) | 18 |
2005 | CSKA Moscow (9) | Spartak Moscow | Lokomotiv Moscow | Dmitri Kirichenko (FC Moscow) | 14 |
2006 | CSKA Moscow (10) | Spartak Moscow | Lokomotiv Moscow | Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow) | 18 |
2007 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (2) | Spartak Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow) Roman Adamov (FC Moscow) |
14 |
2008 | Rubin Kazan | CSKA Moscow | Dynamo Moscow | Vágner Love (CSKA Moscow) | 20 |
2009 | Rubin Kazan (2) | Spartak Moscow | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Welliton (Spartak Moscow) | 21 |
2010 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (3) | CSKA Moscow | Rubin Kazan | Welliton (Spartak Moscow) | 19 |
2011–12 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (4) | Spartak Moscow | CSKA Moscow | Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow) | 28 |
2012–13 | CSKA Moscow (11) | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Anzhi Makhachkala | Yura Movsisyan (Spartak Moscow) Wánderson (FC Krasnodar) |
13 |
2013–14 | CSKA Moscow (12) | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Lokomotiv Moscow | Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow) | 18 |
2014–15 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (5) | CSKA Moscow | Krasnodar | Hulk (Zenit Saint Petersburg) | 15 |
2015–16 | CSKA Moscow (13) | Rostov | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar) | 20 |
2016–17 | Spartak Moscow (22) | CSKA Moscow | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar) | 18 |
2017–18 | Lokomotiv Moscow (3) | CSKA Moscow | Spartak Moscow | Quincy Promes (Spartak Moscow) | 15 |
2018–19 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (6) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Krasnodar | Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow) | 15 |
2019–20 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (7) | Lokomotiv Moscow | Krasnodar | Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg) Sardar Azmoun (Zenit Saint Petersburg) |
17 |
2020–21 | Zenit Saint Petersburg (8) | Spartak Moscow | Lokomotiv Moscow | Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg) | 20 |
Performances by club[]
Spartak Moscow are the most successful club in the overall ranking, having won 22 national titles. They are followed by city rivals CSKA Moscow with thirteen. Dynamo Kyiv also have thirteen titles, although the team no longer competes in the Russian football system, since it is now part of Ukraine. Fourth place is taken by Dinamo Moscow, who were the dominant team in Soviet Russia during the 1930s and 1950s. Dinamo Moscow has won eleven titles, although their last title came in 1976. Zenit Saint Petersburg is by far the most successful Russian team outside of Moscow. They have won seven titles, mostly in the 2000s and 2010s.
All clubs are included with all national titles:
Rank | Club | Winners | Runners-up |
---|---|---|---|
Spartak Moscow | 22: 1936 (autumn), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17 | 16: 1937, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1974, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1991, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011–12 | |
CSKA Moscow | 13: 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16 | 12: 1938, 1945, 1949, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18 | |
Dynamo Kyiv | 13: 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990 | 11: 1936 (spring), 1952, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1976 (autumn), 1978, 1982, 1988 | |
Dynamo Moscow | 11: 1936 (spring), 1937, 1940, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1976 | 11: 1936 (autumn), 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1994 | |
Zenit Saint Petersburg | 8: 1984, 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21 | 3: 2003, 2012–13, 2013–14 | |
Lokomotiv Moscow | 3: 2002, 2004, 2017–18 | 6: 1959, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2018–19 | |
Torpedo Moscow | 3: 1960, 1965, 1976 (autumn) | 3: 1957, 1961, 1964 | |
Dinamo Tbilisi | 2: 1964, 1978 | 5: 1939, 1940, 1951, 1953, 1977 | |
Dnipro | 2: 1983, 1988 | 2: 1987, 1989 | |
9 | Rubin Kazan | 2: 2008, 2009 | |
10 | Ararat Yerevan | 1: 1973 | 2: 1971, 1976 (spring) |
Spartak Vladikavkaz | 1: 1995 | 1992, 1996 | |
12 | Dinamo Minsk | 1: 1982 | |
Zorya Voroshilovgrad | 1: 1972 | ||
Shakhtar Donetsk | 2: 1975, 1979 | ||
Rotor Volgograd | 2: 1993, 1997 | ||
16 | SKA Rostov-on-Don | 1: 1966 | |
Rostov | 1: 2015–16 |
Note: Teams in bold are teams from Russia, flags indicate a club based outside Russia, namely Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia and Belarus. These teams are no longer eligible for the championship as they play in their own leagues.
Best finish in Europe by club[]
Table shows best-finish achievements in major European competitions starting from. For non-Russian teams it is provided the results for Soviet period only.
Club | European Cup / UEFA Champions League | UEFA Cup / Europa League | UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | UEFA Super Cup | UEFA Intertoto Cup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dynamo Kyiv | Semi finals (2) 1976–77; 1986–87 |
Round of 16 (2) 1979–80; 1989–90 |
Winner (2) 1974–75;1985–86 |
Winner 1975 |
– |
Spartak Moscow | Semi finals 1990–91 |
Semi finals 1997–98 |
Semi finals 1992–93 |
– | 3. round 2004 |
Dnipro | Quarter-finals (2) 1984–85; 1989–90 |
Runners-up 2014–15 |
– | – | – |
CSKA Moscow | Quarter-finals 2009–10 |
Winner 2004–05 |
Round of 32 (2) 1991–92; 1994–95 |
Runners-up 2005 |
– |
Dinamo Minsk | Quarter-finals 1983–84 |
Quarter-finals 1984–85 |
Quarter-finals 1987–88 |
– | – |
Ararat Yerevan | Quarter-finals 1974–75 |
Round of 16 1972–73 |
Round of 16 1975–76 |
– | – |
Zenit Saint Petersburg | Round of 16 (4) 1985–86; 2011–12; 2013–14; 2015–16 |
Winner 2007–08 |
– | Winner 2008 |
Runners-up 2000 |
Lokomotiv Moscow | Round of 16 (2) 2002–03; 2003–04 |
Round of 16 2017–18 |
Semi finals (2) 1997–98; 1997–98 |
– | – |
Dinamo Tbilisi | Round of 16 1979-80 |
Round of 16 (3) 1973–74; 1977–78; 1987–88 |
Winner 1980–81 |
– | – |
Zorya Voroshilovgrad | Round of 16 1973–74 |
– | – | – | – |
Torpedo Moscow | Round of 32 (2) 1966-67; 1977-78 |
Quarter-finals 1990–91 |
Quarter-finals 1967-68; 1986-87 |
– | Semi finals 1997 |
Rubin Kazan | Group Stage (2) 2009-10; 2010-11 |
Quarter-finals 2012-13 |
– | – | 3. round 2007 |
Krasnodar | Group Stage 2020-21 |
Round of 16 (2) 2016-17; 2016-17 |
- | – | – |
Rostov | Group Stage 2016-17 |
Round of 16 2016-17 |
- | – | Semi finals 1999 |
Dynamo Moscow | 3. qualifying round 2009–10 |
Round of 16 (3) 1991–92; 1992–93; 2014–15 |
Runners-up 1971–72 |
– | Semi finals 1997 |
Alania Vladikavkaz | qualifying round 1996-97 |
Play-off round 2011-12 |
- | – | – |
Table sorted by success at European Cup / UEFA Champions League first and foremost.
Further reading[]
- Afinogenov, V., Isaev, A. "Futbol-1988. Second half". Krasnodar, 1988. page 96. («Футбол-1988. Второй круг» (авторы-составители В.Афиногенов, А.Исаев. Краснодар. 1988, 96 с.))
- Gaidyshev, Yu.I. "Futbol-1992". Krasnodar, 1992. page 104. («Футбол-1992» (автор-составитель Ю. И. Гайдышев и др., Краснодар. 1992, 104 с.))
References[]
- ^ History (История). Kharkiv Oblast organization of the Physical Culture and Sports Society Dynamo Ukraine.
- ^ Rodionov, S. The Kharkiv football: from A to Z (Харьковский футбол: от А до Я). Sport.ua. 30 June 2005
- 1965–66 in European football
- Football in the Soviet Union
- Football in Russia
- National association football champions
- Soviet Top League
- Russian Premier League
- Association football in Russia lists
- Lists of Soviet sportspeople
- Lists of Russian sportspeople