Batman Forever

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Batman Forever (disambiguation).

Batman Forever
Theatrical release poster featuring Batman and various characters from the film.
Theatrical release poster by John Alvin
Directed byJoel Schumacher
Screenplay by
  • Lee Batchler
  • Janet Scott Batchler
  • Akiva Goldsman
Story by
  • Lee Batchler
  • Janet Scott Batchler
Based on
  • Characters appearing in magazines published
    by DC Comics
  • Batman characters
    by Bob Kane
Produced by
  • Tim Burton
  • Peter MacGregor-Scott
Starring
  • Val Kilmer
  • Tommy Lee Jones
  • Jim Carrey
  • Nicole Kidman
  • Chris O'Donnell
  • Michael Gough
  • Pat Hingle
CinematographyStephen Goldblatt
Edited byDennis Virkler
Music byElliot Goldenthal
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • June 9, 1995 (1995-06-09) (Mann Village Theater)
  • June 16, 1995 (1995-06-16) (United States)
Running time
120 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$100 million[2]
Box office$336.6 million[2]

Batman Forever is a 1995 American superhero film directed by Joel Schumacher and produced by Tim Burton, based on the DC Comics character Batman. The third installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series, it is a sequel to the 1992 film Batman Returns,[3] starring Val Kilmer replacing Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman,[4] alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Jim Carrey, Nicole Kidman, Chris O'Donnell, Michael Gough, and Pat Hingle. The plot focuses on Batman trying to stop Two-Face and the Riddler in their villainous scheme to extract confidential information from all the minds in Gotham City and use it to learn Batman's identity and bring the city under their control. In the process, he gains allegiance from a young, orphaned circus acrobat named Dick Grayson, who becomes his sidekick Robin, and meets and develops feelings for psychologist Dr. Chase Meridian, which brings him to the point to decide if he will lead a normal life or if he is destined to fight crime as Batman forever.

Schumacher mostly eschewed the dark, dystopian atmosphere of Burton's films by drawing inspiration from the Batman comic books of the Dick Sprang era, as well as the 1960s television series, but without the campiness of the later film. After Keaton chose not to reprise his role, William Baldwin and Ethan Hawke were considered as a replacement before Val Kilmer joined the cast.

Batman Forever was released on June 16, 1995, to mixed reviews from critics, who criticized the CGI, costume designs and tonal departure from previous films, but praised the visuals, action sequences and performances of Carrey and Jones. Kilmer's performance polarized critics, with debate as to whether he was better or worse than Keaton. Nonetheless, the film was a box office success, grossing over $336 million worldwide and became the sixth-highest-grossing film worldwide of 1995. It was followed by Batman & Robin in 1997, with Schumacher returning as the director, Chris O'Donnell returning as Robin, and George Clooney replacing Kilmer as Batman.

An alternate comic continuation of Batman Returns titled Batman '89, which brings back Keaton's Batman along with Burton's dark setting seen in his first two Batman films with elements of his original pitch of his third Batman film (particularly, the return of Billy Dee Williams' Harvey Dent and transformation into Two-Face, the introductions of new versions of Robin and Barbara Gordon), published its first issue on August 10, 2021, postponed from its initial July release, and will release its next five issues later in the year, and will be followed by the upcoming DC Extended Universe film The Flash (in which Keaton will also appear to reprise his role as Batman), both of which will ignore the events of Schumacher's films.[5][6] Writer Sam Hamm, who worked on both of the Burton-directed films and is currently[when?] writing Batman '89, later indicated the Burton and Schumacher films take place in different universes, before confirming that the Schumacher-directed films take place in the alternate universe designated as "Earth-97", as opposed to "Earth-89" where Burton's entries took place.[7][8]

Plot[]

In Gotham City, local vigilante Batman defuses a hostage situation orchestrated by a criminal known as Two-Face, formerly district attorney Harvey Dent. Two-Face was disfigured with acid by mobster Sal Maroni, which Batman failed to prevent. Edward Nygma, an eccentric researcher at Wayne Enterprises, approaches his employer, Bruce Wayne (Batman's civilian identity), with an invention that can beam television signals directly into a person's brain. Bruce rejects the device, concerned the technology could manipulate minds. After killing his supervisor and staging it as a suicide, Nygma resigns and plots revenge against Bruce, sending him riddles; criminal psychologist Chase Meridian diagnoses him as psychotic.

Bruce attends a circus with Chase; Two-Face hijacks the event and threatens to detonate a bomb unless Batman surrenders. Acrobat Dick Grayson, the youngest member of the Flying Graysons, manages to throw the bomb into the river, but Two-Face kills his family. Bruce persuades the orphaned Dick to live at Wayne Manor as his ward, and Dick discovers Bruce is Batman. Determined to avenge his family, Dick demands to join Batman in crime-fighting, hoping to kill Two-Face, but Bruce refuses.

Nygma, inspired by Two-Face, adopts a criminal persona, the Riddler, and allies with Two-Face. They commit a series of robberies to finance Nygma's new company and mass-produce his brainwave device, the "Box", which steals information from users' minds and transfers it to Nygma's, with the side effect of making him smarter in the process. At a party hosted by Nygma, Batman pursues Two-Face and is almost killed but is saved by Dick.

Batman visits Chase, who explains that she has fallen in love with Bruce. He reveals to her his secret identity. The Riddler and Two-Face, having discovered Bruce's secret through the Box, blow up the Batcave, shooting Bruce and kidnapping Chase. As Bruce recovers, he and his butler, Alfred, deduce that Nygma is the Riddler. Bruce finally accepts Dick as Batman's partner, "Robin."

At the villain's lair, Robin is captured, after deciding Two-Face should go to jail and the Riddler reveals that Chase and Robin are trapped in tubes above a deadly drop, giving Batman the chance to save only one. Batman destroys the Riddler's brainwave receiver with a Batarang, draining the Riddler's mind and allowing Batman to rescue both. Two-Face corners them and determines their fate by flipping a coin, but Batman throws a handful of identical coins in the air, causing Two-Face to stumble in confusion and fall to his death.

Committed to Arkham Asylum, Nygma now exclaims that he is Batman. Bruce resumes his crusade as Batman, with Robin as his partner.

Cast[]

  • Val Kilmer as Bruce Wayne/Batman: After coming across the journal of his father, Wayne starts questioning his act of vengeance. He struggles with his dual identity as a crime fighter, becoming romantically involved with Dr. Chase Meridian.
  • Tommy Lee Jones as Harvey Dent/Two-Face: Formerly the good district attorney of Gotham City. Half of Harvey's face is scarred and his brain is also damaged with acid during the conviction of a crime boss. Driven insane, he becomes the criminal Two-Face.
  • Jim Carrey as Edward Nygma/The Riddler: A former Wayne Enterprises employee, Edward resigns after his newest invention is personally rejected by Bruce Wayne. He becomes the villainous Riddler, leaving riddles and puzzles at scenes of crime.
  • Nicole Kidman as Dr. Chase Meridian: A psychologist and love interest of Bruce Wayne. Chase is fascinated by the dual nature of Batman. She's held as a damsel in distress in the climax.
  • Chris O'Donnell as Dick Grayson/Robin: Once a circus acrobat, Dick is taken in by Bruce after Two-Face murders his parents and brother at a circus event. Bruce is reminded when his parents were murdered when he sees the same vengeance in Dick, and decides to take him in as his ward. He eventually discovers the Batcave and learns Bruce's secret identity. In his wake, he becomes the crime fighting partner, Robin.
  • Michael Gough as Alfred Pennyworth: The Wayne family's faithful butler and Bruce's confidant. Alfred also befriends the young Dick Grayson.
  • Pat Hingle as James Gordon: The police commissioner of Gotham City.
  • George Wallace as The Mayor: The mayor of Gotham City.
  • Drew Barrymore as Sugar: Two-Face's "good" blonde assistant. Wears a white corset bodysuit. She shows more of a sweet attitude more than she shows a sinister side to her.
  • Debi Mazar as Spice: Two-Face's "bad" assistant. She is clad in a black leather corset with fishnet stockings on her legs and black leather gloves and appears as of a dominatrix. She wears her brunette hair up with red highlights. Shows a twisted sense of humor and vile nature.
  • Ed Begley Jr. as Fred Stickley: Edward Nygma's ill-tempered supervisor at Wayne Enterprises. After Stickley discovers the true nature of Nygma's invention, Nygma kills him and makes it look like suicide. Begley was uncredited for this role.
  • Ofer Samra as Harvey's Thug
  • Elizabeth Sanders as Gossip Gerty: Gotham's top gossip columnist.
  • René Auberjonois as Dr. Burton: Head Doctor of Arkham Asylum.
  • Larry A. Lee as John Grayson: Dick Grayson's father and leader of The Flying Graysons.
  • Glory Fioramonti as Mary Grayson: Dick Grayson's mother.
  • En Vogue as girls on the corner who are hoping to see Batman.
  • Joe Grifasi as Hawkins: A bank guard and Two-Face's hostage during the opening scene.
  • Jon Favreau as Assistant

Additionally, President pro tempore of the United States Senate and self-admitted Batman fan, Patrick Leahy makes an uncredited appearance as himself.[9]

Production[]

Development[]

"I always hated those titles like Batman Forever. That sounds like a tattoo that somebody would get when they're on drugs or something. Or something some kid would write in the yearbook."

—Producer Tim Burton[10]

Batman Returns was released in 1992 with financial success and generally favorable reviews from critics, but Warner Bros. was disappointed with its box office run, having made $150 million less than the first film. After Batman Returns was deemed too dark and inappropriate for children, with McDonald's even shutting down their Happy Meal tie-in, Warner Bros. decided that this was the primary cause of the film's financial results and asked Burton to step down in favor of another director; Sam Raimi and John McTiernan were considered, Joel Schumacher was selected by Warner Bros. after his job in The Client and approved by Burton. Husband-and-wife screenwriting couple Lee and Janet Scott-Batchler were brought on to write the script, and agreed with Burton that "the key element to Batman is his duality. And it's not just that Batman is Bruce Wayne."[11]

Their original script introduced a psychotic Riddler with a pet rat accompanying him. The story elements and much of the dialogue still remained in the finished film, though Schumacher felt it could be "lighte[ne]d down". Keaton initially approved the selection of Schumacher as director and planned on reprising his role as Batman from the first two films.[12] Schumacher claims he originally had in mind an adaptation of Frank Miller's Batman: Year One and Keaton claimed that he was enthusiastic about the idea.[12][13] Warner Bros. rejected the idea as they wanted a sequel, not a prequel, though Schumacher was able to include very brief events in Bruce Wayne's childhood with some events of the comic The Dark Knight Returns. Akiva Goldsman, who worked with Schumacher on The Client, was brought in to rewrite the script, deleting the initial idea of bringing in the Scarecrow as a villain with Riddler, and the return of Catwoman. Burton, who now was more interested in directing Ed Wood, later reflected he was taken aback by some of the focus group meetings for Batman Forever, a title he hated. Producer Peter MacGregor-Scott represented the studio's aim in making a film for the MTV Generation with full merchandising appeal.[13]

Casting[]

Production went on fast track with Rene Russo cast as Chase Meridian but Keaton decided not to reprise Batman because he did not like the direction the series was headed in and rejected the script.[14] Keaton also wanted to pursue "more interesting roles",[15] turning down $15 million.[16] A decision was made to go with a younger actor for Bruce Wayne, and an offer was made to Ethan Hawke, who turned it down but eventually regretted the decision.[17] Schumacher had seen Val Kilmer in Tombstone, but was also interested in Keanu Reeves, Alec and William Baldwin, Dean Cain, Tom Hanks, Kurt Russell, Ralph Fiennes (who would later voice Alfred Pennyworth in The Lego Batman Movie), Daniel Day-Lewis and Johnny Depp.[18] Cain was scrapped as he was well known for starring in the TV series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. Kilmer, who as a child visited the studios where the 1960s series was recorded and shortly before had visited a bat cave in Africa, was contacted by his agent for the role. Kilmer signed on without reading the script or knowing who the director was.[19]

With Kilmer's casting, Warner Bros. dropped Russo, considering her too old to be paired with Kilmer.[14] Sandra Bullock, Robin Wright, Jeanne Tripplehorn and Linda Hamilton were all considered for the role, which was eventually recast with Nicole Kidman.[20] Billy Dee Williams took the role of Harvey Dent in Batman on the possibility of portraying Two-Face in a sequel, but Schumacher cast Tommy Lee Jones in the role, although Al Pacino, Clint Eastwood, Martin Sheen, Willem Dafoe, Nicolas Cage and Robert De Niro were considered,[21] after working with him on The Client. Jones was reluctant to accept the role,[13] but did so at his son's insistence.[22] Mel Gibson was offered the role, but he had to turn it down due to his commitment to Braveheart. Robin Williams was in discussions to be the Riddler at one point but the role was eventually given to Jim Carrey with Williams only finding out in the trades.[23][24] In a 2003 interview, Schumacher said Michael Jackson lobbied hard for the role, but was turned down before Jim Carrey was cast.[25] Other actors considered were John Malkovich, Brad Dourif (considered before by Burton to portray Scarecrow, and was his original choice to portray The Joker, before being rejected by the Studio), Kelsey Grammer, Micky Dolenz, Matthew Broderick, Phil Hartman, Steve Martin, Adam Sandler and Rob Schneider. Mark Hamill was going to get the role, but had to turn it down due to contract issues, especially with Batman: The Animated Series (being The Joker's voice). Robin appeared in the shooting script for Batman Returns but was deleted due to the use of too many characters. Marlon Wayans had been cast in the role, and signed for a potential sequel, but when Schumacher took over, he decided to open up casting to other actors.[26] Leonardo DiCaprio was considered, but decided not to pursue the role after a meeting with Schumacher. Matt Damon, Corey Haim, Corey Feldman, Mark Wahlberg, Michael Worth, Danny Dyer,[27] Toby Stephens, Ewan McGregor, Jude Law, Alan Cumming, Christian Bale (who would later starred as Batman/Bruce Wayne in The Dark Knight trilogy), and Scott Speedman were considered also.[28] Chris O'Donnell was cast and Mitch Gaylord served as his stunt double, and also portrayed Mitch Grayson, Dick's older brother, created for the film.[20] Schumacher attempted to create a cameo role for Bono as his MacPhisto character, but both came to agree it was not suitable for the film.[29]

Filming[]

Filming started in September 1994.[30] Schumacher hired Barbara Ling for production design, claiming that the film needed a "force" and good design. Ling could "advance on it". Schumacher wanted a design in no way connected to the previous films, and instead inspired by the images from the Batman comic books seen in the 1940s/early 1950s and New York City architecture in the 1930s, with a combination of modern Tokyo. He also wanted a "city with personality," with more statues, as well as various amounts of neon.

Schumacher had problems with Kilmer, whom he described as "childish and impossible," reporting that he fought with various crewmen, and refused to speak to Schumacher for two weeks after the director told him to stop being rude.[31] Schumacher also mentioned Tommy Lee Jones as a source of trouble: "Jim Carrey was a gentleman, and Tommy Lee was threatened by him. I'm tired of defending overpaid, overprivileged actors. I pray I don't work with them again."[32] Carrey later acknowledged Jones was not friendly to him, telling him once off-set during the production, "I hate you. I really don't like you ... I cannot sanction your buffoonery."[33]

Design and effects[]

Rick Baker designed the prosthetic makeup. John Dykstra, Andrew Adamson, and Jim Rygiel served as visual effects supervisors, with Pacific Data Images also contributing to visual effects work. PDI provided a computer-generated Batman for complicated stunts.[34] For the costume design, producer Peter MacGregor-Scott claimed that 146 workers were at one point working together. Batman's costume was redesigned along the lines of a more "MTV organic, and edgier feel" to the suit.[35] Sound editing and mixing was supervised by Bruce Stambler and John Levesque, which included trips to caves to record bat sounds.[36] A new Batmobile was designed for Batman Forever, with two cars being constructed, one for stunt purposes and one for close-ups.[37] Swiss surrealist painter H. R. Giger provided his version for the Batmobile but it was considered too sinister for the film.[38]

Deleted scenes[]

Batman Forever went through a few major edits before its release. Originally darker than the final product, the film's original length was closer to 2 hours and 40 minutes, according to Schumacher. There was talk of an extended cut being released to DVD for the film's 10th anniversary in 2005. While all four previous Batman films were given special-edition DVD releases on the same day as the Batman Begins DVD release, none of them were given extended cuts, although some scenes were in a deleted scenes section in the special features.[39]

Schumacher Cut[]

After Joel Schumacher died on June 22, 2020, media outlets starting reporting the possible existence of a "Schumacher Cut", with the first rumors being thrown in by American journalist Marc Bernardin. This version was believed to be darker and contain less camp than the theatrical cut. Some of the differences include Bruce facing off against a human-sized bat; the darker, more serious tone; less of an emphasis on Dick Grayson; and a focus on Bruce's psychological issues with Chase. In total, the cut uses about 50 minutes of footage. Warner Bros. confirmed the cut exists after an interview with Variety, although they have no plans to release it and are unsure about whether what, if any, footage remains. On August 7, 2020, Kilmer's appearance at DC FanDome fueled fan speculation about the release of the "Schumacher Cut".[40] On April 10, 2021, Batman Forever screenwriter Akiva Goldsman revealed in a YouTube interview that he had seen the original cut of the movie (dubbed "Preview Cut: One") recently and that he expects a rebirth for the movie coming up, suggesting all the footage needed to make the Schumacher cut still exists and that the release of a director's cut might be possible.[41] Some of the aforementioned deleted scenes make up a portion of this footage.[42][43]

Music[]

Further information: Batman Forever (score) and Batman Forever (soundtrack)

Elliot Goldenthal was hired by Schumacher to compose the film score before the screenplay was written. In discussions with Schumacher, the director wanted Goldenthal to avoid taking inspiration from Danny Elfman, and requested an original composition.[44] The film's promotional teaser trailer used the main title theme from Elfman's score of 1989's Batman.[45]

The soundtrack was commercially successful, selling almost as many copies as Prince's soundtrack to the 1989 Batman film. Only five of the songs on the soundtrack are actually featured in the movie. Hit singles from the soundtrack include "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" by U2 and "Kiss from a Rose" by Seal, both of which were nominated for MTV Movie Awards. "Kiss from a Rose" (whose video was also directed by Joel Schumacher) reached No. 1 in the U.S. charts as well. The soundtrack itself, featuring additional songs by The Flaming Lips, Brandy (both songs also included in the film), Method Man, Nick Cave, Michael Hutchence (of INXS), PJ Harvey, and Massive Attack, was an attempt to (in producer Peter MacGregor-Scott's words) make the film more "pop".

Release[]

Marketing[]

In addition to a large line of toys, video games and action figures from Kenner, the McDonald's food chain released several collectibles and mugs to coincide with the release of the film. Peter David and Alan Grant wrote separate novelizations of the film.[46][47] Dennis O'Neil authored a comic book adaptation, with art by Michal Dutkiewicz.[48]

Six Flags Great Adventure theme park re-themed their "Axis Chemical" arena, home of the Batman stunt show, to resemble "Batman Forever", and the new show featured props from the film. Six Flags Over Texas featured a one-time fireworks show to promote the movie, and replica busts of Batman, Robin, Two-Face, and the Riddler can still be found in the Justice League store in the Looney Tunes U.S.A. section. Batman: The Ride opened at Six Flags St. Louis to promote the movie. At Six Flags Over Georgia The Mind Bender rollercoaster was redesigned to look as though it were the creation of The Riddler and some images and props were used in the design of the rollercoaster and its queue.

Home media[]

Batman Forever was released on VHS on October 31, 1995, DVD on February 10, 2009;[49] on Blu-ray on April 20, 2010;[49] and on Ultra HD Blu-ray on June 4, 2019.[50]

Reception[]

Box office[]

Batman Forever opened in a record 2,842 theaters and 4,300 screens in the United States and Canada on June 16, 1995, grossing $52.8 million in its opening weekend,[2][51] breaking Jurassic Park's record for highest opening-weekend gross of all time (it was surpassed two years later by The Lost World: Jurassic Park's $72.1 million).[52] It was the first film to gross $20 million in one day, on its opening day on Friday. It grossed $77.4 million in its first week which was below the record $81.7 million set by Jurassic Park.[51] It started its international roll out in Japan on June 17, 1995 and grossed $2.2 million in 5 days from 167 screens, which was only 80% of the gross of its predecessor Batman Returns.[53] The film went on to gross $184 million in the United States and Canada, and $152.5 million in other countries, totaling $336.53 million. The film grossed more than Batman Returns,[54] and is the highest-grossing film from 1995 in the United States.

Critical response[]

On Rotten Tomatoes, Batman Forever has an approval rating of 39% based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Loud, excessively busy, and often boring, Batman Forever nonetheless has the charisma of Jim Carrey and Tommy Lee Jones to offer mild relief."[55] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 51 out of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[56] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[57]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone said "Batman Forever still gets in its licks. There's no fun machine this summer that packs more surprises." Travers criticized the film's excessive commercialism and felt that "the script misses the pain Tim Burton caught in a man tormented by the long-ago murder of his parents" seeing the Bruce Wayne of Kilmer as "inexpressive".[58] James Berardinelli of ReelViews enjoyed the film. "It's lighter, brighter, funnier, faster-paced, and a whole lot more colorful than before."[59] Scott Beatty felt "Tommy Lee Jones played Harvey Dent as a Joker knock-off rather than a multi-layered rogue."[60] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune and Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times both gave the film mixed reviews, but with the former giving it a thumbs up and the latter a thumbs down.[61] In his written review, Ebert wrote: "Is the movie better entertainment? Well, it's great bubblegum for the eyes. Younger children will be able to process it more easily; some kids were led bawling from Batman Returns where the PG-13 rating was a joke."[62] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle had a mixed reaction, concluding "a shot of Kilmer's rubber buns at one point is guaranteed to bring squeals from the audience."[63] Brian Lowry of Variety believed "One does have to question the logic behind adding nipples to the hard-rubber batsuit. Whose idea was that supposed to be anyway, Alfred's? Some of the computer-generated Gotham cityscapes appear too obviously fake. Elliot Goldenthal's score, while serviceable, also isn't as stirring as Danny Elfman's work in the first two films."[64]

Some observers thought Schumacher, a gay man, added possible homoerotic innuendo in the storyline.[65] Regarding the costume design, Schumacher stated, "I had no idea that putting nipples on the Batsuit and Robin suit were going to spark international headlines. The bodies of the suits come from Ancient Greek statues, which display perfect bodies. They are anatomically correct."[65] O'Donnell felt "it wasn't so much the nipples that bothered me. It was the codpiece. The press obviously played it up and made it a big deal, especially with Joel directing. I didn't think twice about the controversy, but going back and looking and seeing some of the pictures, it was very unusual."[65]

Accolades[]

At the 68th Academy Awards, Batman Forever was nominated for Cinematography (lost to Braveheart), Sound (Donald O. Mitchell, Frank A. Montaño, Michael Herbick and Petur Hliddal; lost to Apollo 13) and Sound Effects Editing (John Leveque and Bruce Stambler) (also lost to Braveheart).[66] "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me" by U2 was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (lost to "Colors of the Wind" from Pocahontas), but was also nominated for the Worst Original Song Golden Raspberry Award (lost to "Walk into the Wind" from Showgirls). At the Saturn Awards, the film was nominated for Best Fantasy Film (lost to Babe), Make-up (lost to Seven), Special Effects (lost to Jumanji) and Costume Design (lost to 12 Monkeys). Composer Elliot Goldenthal was given a Grammy Award nomination. Batman Forever received six nominations at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards, four of which were divided between two categories (Carrey and Lee Jones for Best Villain; and Seal's "Kiss from a Rose" and U2's "Hold Me" in Best Song from a Movie). However, it won in just one category—Best Song from a Movie for Seal's "Kiss from a Rose".

Video games[]

Video games based on the film were released. A video game of the same name, was released in 1995 for Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Sega Genesis, Game Gear, R-Zone and MS-DOS, it was followed by Batman & Robin for the PlayStation, to promote the release of the film. Two arcade versions, Batman Forever: The Arcade Game, was released in 1996 and was ported to the three consoles, and themed-pinball machine was released in 1995 by Sega Pinball.

See also[]

  • Batman Forever (soundtrack)

References[]

  1. ^ "Batman Forever". BBFC.co.uk. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Batman Forever (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  3. ^ Aldis, Ben (April 12, 2020). "Why Schumacher's Batman Movies Aren't Set In Burton's Universe". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  4. ^ Grant, Nicholas (November 21, 2020). "Batman Forever: Why Val Kilmer replaced Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  5. ^ Patches, Matt (February 16, 2021). "Original Batman and Superman movies get sequels in DC comic form". Polygon. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  6. ^ Agar, Chris (June 23, 2020). "The DCEU Reportedly Makes Batman Forever & Robin Non-Canon". Screen Rant. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  7. ^ Sam Hamm's Twitter
  8. ^ Stone, Sam (August 11, 2021). "Batman '89 Rejects the Dark Knight's '90s Movies With a New Twist on Batgirl". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  9. ^ Sarkisian, Jacob (2021). "Sen. Patrick Leahy, who's third in line to the presidency, has appeared in 5 'Batman' movies, including 'The Dark Knight Rises'". Insider. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  10. ^ Salisbury, Mark; Burton, Tim (2000). Burton on Burton. Faber and Faber. p. 155. ISBN 0-57120-507-0.
  11. ^ "Interview with Batman Forever's Janet Scott Batchler". Batman Online (Interview). Archived from the original on July 8, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b Longsdorf, Amy (November 7, 1993). "Michael Keaton Learns a Few Lessons from Life". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b c Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight-Reinventing a Hero (DVD). Warner Bros. 2005.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Jeff Gordinier (July 15, 1994). "Next at Batman". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  15. ^ Army Archerd (December 1, 1994). "Culkin kids ink with WMA". Variety. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  16. ^ Staff (October 12, 2014). "Michael Keaton takes wing in "Birdman"". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  17. ^ Wiener, Jonah (October 2011). "Q&A: Ethan Hawke". Details. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  18. ^ Jett (December 16, 2009). "William Baldwin Talks Batman And "Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths"". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012.
  19. ^ Nathan, Ian (August 1995). "Hold me, thrill me, kiss me, Kilmer". Empire. pp. 108–117.
  20. ^ Jump up to: a b Brennan, Judy (June 3, 1994). "Batman Battles New Bat Villains". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  21. ^ Batman Heroes Profile: Harvey Dent (DVD). Batman Special Edition: Warner Bros. Home Video. 2005.CS1 maint: location (link)
  22. ^ Cindy Pearlman (July 22, 1994). "The Good Son". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
  23. ^ "The Truth About Burton's Batman 3 - Batman Forever Screenwriters' Interview - Janet and Lee Batchler". Youtube.com. October 12, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  24. ^ Cindy Pearlman (December 17, 1993). "Flashes: No Joker". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  25. ^ Mike Thomas (March 31, 2003). "Hey, what about that man in the glass booth?". Chicago Sun-Times.
  26. ^ Nathan Rabin (February 25, 1998). "Wayans World". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on February 26, 2009. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  27. ^ Nissim, Mayer (January 2, 2012). "Danny Dyer: 'I auditioned for Robin in Batman & Robin'". Digital Spy. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  28. ^ "DiCaprio Interview". Shortlist. July 15, 2010. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
  29. ^ "Bono's Movie Debut Stays Out Of Reach". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Tribune Media Services. December 16, 1994. section Showtime, p. 14. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  30. ^ "Batman 3". Entertainment Weekly. October 1, 1993. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  31. ^ Rebecca Ascher-Walsh (May 31, 1995). "Psycho Kilmer". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  32. ^ Benjamin Svetkey (July 12, 1996). "Holy Happy Set!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  33. ^ "Tommy Lee Jones Once Told Jim Carrey I Hate You, I Really Don't Like You". US Weekly. October 29, 2014. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2014.
  34. ^ Menache, Alberto (1999). Understanding motion capture for computer animation and video games. Morgan Kaufmann. p. 49. ISBN 0-12-490630-3. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  35. ^ The Many Faces of Gotham City (DVD). Warner Bros. 2005.
  36. ^ Kenny, Tom (October 1, 2000). Sound for picture: film sound through the 1990s. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 85–87. ISBN 978-0-87288-724-4. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  37. ^ Out of the Shadows: The Production Design of Batman Forever (DVD). Batman Forever: Special Edition: Warner Bros. 2005.
  38. ^ "'Batman Forever': The Story Behind the Surprise Hit "Nobody Really Wanted"". Archived from the original on June 16, 2017.
  39. ^ "Batman Forever – What Could Be: A Guide to the Batman Forever Cutting Room Floor". Batman-On-Film.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
  40. ^ Hood, Cooper (August 7, 2020). "Val Kilmer at DC FanDome Fuels Batman Forever Schumacher Cut Speculation". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  41. ^ Austin Film Festival. "On Story 1102: A Conversation with Akiva Goldsman". youtube.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  42. ^ "Joel Schumacher's Batman Forever Unreleased Extended Director's Cut DOES Exist". ScreenRant. July 9, 2020. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  43. ^ Vary, Adam B. (July 9, 2020). "Could Joel Schumacher's Darker, Longer 'Batman Forever' Cut Ever Get Released?". Variety. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  44. ^ Scoring Forever: The Music of Batman Forever (DVD). Warner Bros. 2005.
  45. ^ UltimateBatChannel. "Batman Forever (1995) Official Theatrical Teaser on HD!!". youtube.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  46. ^ Grant, Alan (1995). Batman Forever (Paperback). ISBN 0316324183.
  47. ^ David, Peter (1995). Batman Forever: The Novelization. ISBN 0446602175.
  48. ^ Batman Forever: The Official Comic Adaptation of Motion Picture. ISBN 1563891999.
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b "Batman Forever DVD Release Date". DVDs Release Dates. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  50. ^ Batman Forever 4K Blu-ray, archived from the original on April 12, 2019, retrieved April 12, 2019
  51. ^ Jump up to: a b Klady, Leonard (June 26, 1995). "Fast fades follow wow bows". Variety. p. 1.
  52. ^ "1995 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  53. ^ Groves, Don (June 26, 1995). "'Bat' wings clipped at Japan B.O.". Variety. p. 8.
  54. ^ "Batman Battle". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  55. ^ "Batman Forever". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on August 11, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  56. ^ "Batman Forever (1995): Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  57. ^ "CinemaScore". Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  58. ^ Peter Travers (December 8, 2000). "Batman Forever". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  59. ^ James Berardinelli (June 16, 1995). "Batman Forever". ReelViews. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved August 17, 2008.
  60. ^ Bill "Jett" Ramey (November 28, 2005). "BOF Interview: Scott Beatty". Batman-on-Film. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  61. ^ Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert. Batman Forever / Smoke / 2 Girls in Love (1995). Siskel & Ebert.org. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  62. ^ Roger Ebert. "Batman Forever". rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2008.
  63. ^ Mick LaSalle (June 16, 1995). "Batman Forever Goes On and On". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved August 17, 2008.
  64. ^ Brian Lowry (June 14, 1995). "Batman Forever". Variety. Archived from the original on August 21, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b c Joel Schumacher, Peter MacGregor-Scott, Chris O'Donnell, Val Kilmer, Uma Thurman, John Glover, Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight Part 6-Batman Unbound, 2005, Warner Home Video
  66. ^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""