Bombardier Innovia APM 256

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Innovia APM 256 (Taipei Metro C370/BT370)
Bombardier INNOVIA APM 256, Taipei Metro 20210418.jpg
An INNOVIA APM 256 train approaching Daan station, April 2021
Taipei Metro Bombardier INNOVIA APM 256.jpg
Interior of the INNOVIA APM 256
In service2009–present (Taipei)
2021–present (Chicago)[1]
ManufacturerBombardier Transportation
Built atPittsburgh, PA, USA
Family nameINNOVIA
ReplacedVAL 256 (Chicago)[a]
Constructed2006–2009 (Taipei)
2017–2019 (Chicago)
Entered service4 July 2009 (2009-07-04) (Taipei)
3 November 2021 (2021-11-03) (Chicago)[1]
Number built226 powered carriages, 12 trailers
Number in serviceTaipei: 202 carriages (101 units)
Chicago: 36 carriages (12 trains)
FormationTaipei: 2 cars (M-M) per unit, 2 units per train
Chicago: 3 cars (A-B-C) per train
Fleet numbersTaipei: 101 ~ 201
Chicago: 1 ~ 12
Capacity162 (20 seated, 142 standing) per car
Operator(s)Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (Taipei)
Chicago Department of Aviation (Chicago)
Depot(s)Taipei: Muzha, Neihu
Line(s) servedTaipei Metro Line BR.svg Wenhu line (Taipei)
Airport Transit System (Chicago)
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Car length13.78 m (45.2 ft)
Width2.54 m (8 ft 4 in)
Height3.53 m (11.6 ft)
Doors2 × 2 per car
Maximum speed90 km/h (56 mph) (design)
80 km/h (50 mph) (Chicago service)
70 km/h (43 mph) (Taipei service)
Weight148 tonnes (326,000 lb)
Traction systemIGBTVVVF (Bombardier MITRAC 500)
Acceleration1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (service)
2.35 m/s2 (7.7 ft/s2) (emergency)
Electric system(s)750 V DC third rail
Current collection methodContact shoe
AAR wheel arrangementTaipei (M), Chicago (A, C): A'A'
Chicago (B): 1'1'
Safety system(s)ATC/ATO (CBTC)
Coupling systemScharfenberg
Track gauge1,880 mm (6 ft 2 in)

The Bombardier INNOVIA APM 256 (sometimes referred as the Taipei Metro CITYFLO650 by its control system, and internally code-named C370 or BT370 by the operational arm of Taipei Metro, Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation) is the second generation of automated guideway transit rolling stock to be used on Wenhu line (Brown Line) of the Taipei Metro. They are distinguished from their predecessors, Matra VAL256, by their circular front headlights and a grey livery, with a green stripe above. Also, instead of yellow forward-facing seats, the train offers blue seats that face inward.

A total of 101 2-car train sets were purchased and produced, for a total of 202 cars.[2] The sets are numbered from 101 to 201, with both cars in a set receiving the same numbers. They were originally numbered from 52 to 152, continuing the sequence from the first-generation Matra-made sets, but in order to distinguish between the newer and older trains, they were renumbered from 101 onwards.

In May 2015, the Chicago O'Hare Airport Transit System (ATS) awarded Bombardier with a contract to supply 36 Innovia APM 256 vehicles, replacing all VAL 256 vehicles currently in service.[3] The ATS was initially shut down for complete overhaul on 8 January 2019 and was expected to open in Autumn 2019, however this was since delayed[4] to 3 November 2021.[1]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ VAL 256 continues to operate in Taipei alongside INNOVIA APM 256 with upgraded signalling provided by Bombardier Transportation

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Freishtat, Sarah (7 November 2021). "After years of delays, O'Hare's 'people mover' to reopen Wednesday on a limited schedule". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  2. ^ "CITYFLO 650 - Neihu LINE, Taiwan - Taiwan - Bombardier". www.bombardier.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Bombardier to Supply INNOVIA Automated People Mover System to Chicago O'Hare International Airport". bombardier.com. Bombardier Transportation. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Two Years Behind Schedule, Delayed Airport Transit System Upgrade Frustrating O'Hare Travelers; 'Shame On Chicago'". www.chicago.cbslocal.com. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

External links[]

Media related to Bombardier Innovia APM 256 at Wikimedia Commons


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