Bombardier Innovia APM 256
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Innovia APM 256 (Taipei Metro C370/BT370) | |
---|---|
In service | 2009–present (Taipei) 2021–present (Chicago)[1] |
Manufacturer | Bombardier Transportation |
Built at | Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
Family name | INNOVIA |
Replaced | VAL 256 (Chicago)[a] |
Constructed | 2006–2009 (Taipei) 2017–2019 (Chicago) |
Entered service | 4 July 2009 3 November 2021 (Chicago)[1] | (Taipei)
Number built | 226 powered carriages, 12 trailers |
Number in service | Taipei: 202 carriages (101 units) Chicago: 36 carriages (12 trains) |
Formation | Taipei: 2 cars (M-M) per unit, 2 units per train Chicago: 3 cars (A-B-C) per train |
Fleet numbers | Taipei: 101 ~ 201 Chicago: 1 ~ 12 |
Capacity | 162 (20 seated, 142 standing) per car |
Operator(s) | Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (Taipei) Chicago Department of Aviation (Chicago) |
Depot(s) | Taipei: Muzha, Neihu |
Line(s) served | Wenhu line (Taipei) Airport Transit System (Chicago) |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium |
Car length | 13.78 m (45.2 ft) |
Width | 2.54 m (8 ft 4 in) |
Height | 3.53 m (11.6 ft) |
Doors | 2 × 2 per car |
Maximum speed | 90 km/h (56 mph) (design) 80 km/h (50 mph) (Chicago service) 70 km/h (43 mph) (Taipei service) |
Weight | 148 tonnes (326,000 lb) |
Traction system | IGBT–VVVF (Bombardier MITRAC 500) |
Acceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) |
Deceleration | 1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2) (service) 2.35 m/s2 (7.7 ft/s2) (emergency) |
Electric system(s) | 750 V DC third rail |
Current collection method | Contact shoe |
AAR wheel arrangement | Taipei (M), Chicago (A, C): A'A' Chicago (B): 1'1' |
Safety system(s) | ATC/ATO (CBTC) |
Coupling system | Scharfenberg |
Track gauge | 1,880 mm (6 ft 2 in) |
The Bombardier INNOVIA APM 256 (sometimes referred as the Taipei Metro CITYFLO650 by its control system, and internally code-named C370 or BT370 by the operational arm of Taipei Metro, Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation) is the second generation of automated guideway transit rolling stock to be used on Wenhu line (Brown Line) of the Taipei Metro. They are distinguished from their predecessors, Matra VAL256, by their circular front headlights and a grey livery, with a green stripe above. Also, instead of yellow forward-facing seats, the train offers blue seats that face inward.
A total of 101 2-car train sets were purchased and produced, for a total of 202 cars.[2] The sets are numbered from 101 to 201, with both cars in a set receiving the same numbers. They were originally numbered from 52 to 152, continuing the sequence from the first-generation Matra-made sets, but in order to distinguish between the newer and older trains, they were renumbered from 101 onwards.
In May 2015, the Chicago O'Hare Airport Transit System (ATS) awarded Bombardier with a contract to supply 36 Innovia APM 256 vehicles, replacing all VAL 256 vehicles currently in service.[3] The ATS was initially shut down for complete overhaul on 8 January 2019 and was expected to open in Autumn 2019, however this was since delayed[4] to 3 November 2021.[1]
See also[]
- Taipei Metro VAL256 - Also serving on Wenhu line
- Taipei Metro C301 - Serving on Tamsui–Xinyi line
- Taipei Metro C321 - Serving on Bannan line
- Taipei Metro C341 - Serving on Bannan line
- Taipei Metro C371 - Serving on Songshan–Xindian line, Zhonghe–Xinlu line, Xinbeitou Branch Line and Xiaobitan Branch Line
- Taipei Metro C381 - Serving on Tamsui–Xinyi line and Songshan–Xindian line
- Airport Transit System - Transit system at Chicago O'Hare International Airport that uses 36 INNOVIA APM 256 cars
Notes[]
- ^ VAL 256 continues to operate in Taipei alongside INNOVIA APM 256 with upgraded signalling provided by Bombardier Transportation
References[]
- ^ a b c Freishtat, Sarah (7 November 2021). "After years of delays, O'Hare's 'people mover' to reopen Wednesday on a limited schedule". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "CITYFLO 650 - Neihu LINE, Taiwan - Taiwan - Bombardier". www.bombardier.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- ^ "Bombardier to Supply INNOVIA Automated People Mover System to Chicago O'Hare International Airport". bombardier.com. Bombardier Transportation. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
- ^ "Two Years Behind Schedule, Delayed Airport Transit System Upgrade Frustrating O'Hare Travelers; 'Shame On Chicago'". www.chicago.cbslocal.com. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
External links[]
Media related to Bombardier Innovia APM 256 at Wikimedia Commons
- Electric multiple units of the United States
- Electric multiple units of Taiwan
- Taipei Metro
- Innovia people movers