COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country

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This article contains the current number of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per population by country. It also has cumulative death totals by country. For these numbers over time see the tables, graphs, and maps at COVID-19 pandemic deaths and COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory.

This data is for entire populations, and does not reflect the differences in rates relative to different age groups. For example, in the United States as of 27 April 2021, the reported case fatality ratios are 0.015%, 0.15%, 2.3%, and 17% for the age groups 0–17, 18–49, 50–74, and 75 or over, respectively.[1]

Data reliability[]

Variation between testing programmes worldwide results in different ascertainment rates per country: not every SARS-CoV-2 infection, nor every COVID-19-related death, will be identified, while on the other hand some deaths may be wrongly attributed to COVID (for example if all suspected COVID deaths are counted as Covid deaths, as Belgium was doing in September 2020, or when for several months after April 2020, England reported all deaths after a positive COVID-19 test "in order to be sure not to underestimate the number of COVID-19 related deaths", while Scotland reported all deaths within 28 days of such a positive test).[2][3] Therefore, the true numbers of infections and deaths[clarification needed] will exceed the observed (confirmed) numbers everywhere, though the extent will vary by country.[4] These statistics are therefore less suitable for between-country comparisons. As deaths are easier to identify than infections (which are regularly asymptomatic), the true case fatality rate (CFR) is likely lower than the observed CFR.

Causes of variation in true CFRs between countries, include variations in age and overall health of the population, medical care, and classification of deaths.[5]

Excess mortality statistics provide a more reliable estimate of all COVID-19-related mortality during the pandemic, though they include both "direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths".[6] They compare overall mortality with that of previous years, and as such also include the potentially vast number of deaths among people with unconfirmed COVID-19. Data from Russia illustrates how the true death rates from COVID-19 can be far higher than visible from confirmed COVID-19 deaths: in December 2020, based on overall excess mortality during the year, total COVID-19 deaths in Russia were estimated to be over 186,000,[7] while confirmed COVID-19 deaths were at 56,271.[8] For the Netherlands, based on overall excess mortality, an estimated 20,000 people died from COVID-19 in 2020,[9] while only the death of 11,525 identified COVID-19 cases was registered.[8]

Table of total cases, deaths, and death rates by country[]

Note: Table is automatically updated daily.[note 1] Data source is Our World in Data.[note 2][note 3]

Updated February 3, 2022.
COVID-19 pandemic cases and mortality by country[10]
Country Deaths per million Deaths Cases
World[a] 723 5,700,923 384,859,233
Peru 6,181 206,220 3,286,151
Bulgaria 4,856 33,492 972,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,459 14,555 351,219
Hungary 4,312 41,548 1,582,517
Montenegro 4,111 2,582 221,214
North Macedonia 4,066 8,470 272,437
Georgia 3,784 15,060 1,226,444
Czech Republic 3,476 37,281 3,100,462
Croatia 3,416 13,947 954,555
Slovakia 3,280 17,877 1,617,288
San Marino 3,204 109 13,085
Romania 3,149 60,242 2,292,345
Gibraltar 2,997 101 13,243
Lithuania 2,943 7,917 701,601
Brazil 2,940 629,301 25,820,745
Slovenia 2,834 5,893 745,980
Poland 2,797 105,753 4,981,321
Armenia 2,715 8,060 374,878
United States 2,686 894,316 75,680,487
Argentina 2,671 121,834 8,472,848
Moldova 2,656 10,691 449,840
Latvia 2,630 4,911 412,402
Colombia 2,629 134,781 5,916,825
Belgium 2,504 29,132 3,229,629
Ukraine 2,468 107,303 4,323,009
Italy 2,440 147,320 11,235,745
Trinidad and Tobago 2,439 3,423 112,679
Paraguay 2,413 17,426 594,430
Mexico 2,356 306,920 4,985,689
United Kingdom 2,309 157,542 17,558,231
Greece 2,287 23,721 1,984,544
French Polynesia 2,251 636 48,731
Russia 2,234 325,986 11,936,064
Tunisia 2,208 26,362 917,814
European Union[b] 2,148 960,779 90,221,439
Suriname 2,147 1,271 74,470
Chile 2,068 39,742 2,221,276
Spain 2,007 93,857 10,125,348
Serbia 2,000 13,748 1,714,863
Portugal 1,969 20,024 2,745,383
France 1,952 131,655 19,924,939
Ecuador 1,930 34,533 732,038
Liechtenstein 1,908 73 9,176
Andorra 1,887 146 36,315
Bahamas 1,884 748 32,645
Bermuda 1,884 117 10,793
Uruguay 1,876 6,540 690,496
Grenada 1,867 211 12,589
Saint Lucia 1,805 333 21,081
Aruba 1,800 193 33,146
Bolivia 1,778 21,045 863,675
Panama 1,769 7,752 705,880
Kosovo 1,698 3,027 210,561
British Virgin Islands 1,610 49 5,875
South Africa 1,589 95,463 3,612,809
Sweden 1,577 16,028 2,223,115
Austria 1,563 14,143 1,920,882
Iran 1,559 132,563 6,446,404
Seychelles 1,556 154 37,194
Belize 1,553 629 52,775
Estonia 1,538 2,039 351,240
Namibia 1,535 3,973 156,044
Luxembourg 1,505 956 161,986
Guyana 1,487 1,176 60,385
Costa Rica 1,479 7,605 708,560
Switzerland 1,462 12,749 2,294,471
Curaçao 1,438 237 37,426
Lebanon 1,423 9,638 939,282
Germany 1,410 118,339 10,474,992
Jordan 1,290 13,248 1,260,983
Antigua and Barbuda 1,286 127 6,732
Republic of Ireland 1,249 6,228 1,193,156
Netherlands 1,245 21,382 4,614,601
Monaco 1,214 48 8,183
Eswatini 1,173 1,376 68,454
Albania 1,170 3,362 261,240
Malta 1,077 556 68,193
Botswana 1,076 2,581 253,036
Caribbean Netherlands 1,058 28 7,103
Honduras 1,044 10,512 391,874
Turkey 1,032 87,831 11,833,165
New Caledonia 985 284 23,231
Israel 985 9,152 3,037,135
Barbados 980 282 45,897
Palestine 979 5,116 546,176
Kazakhstan 976 18,547 1,340,410
Malaysia 976 31,992 2,882,060
Guatemala 899 16,421 698,385
Jamaica 899 2,675 124,967
Canada 898 34,207 3,081,616
Fiji 896 809 63,147
Libya 867 6,035 438,303
Turks and Caicos Islands 866 34 5,770
Azerbaijan 858 8,779 670,313
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 853 95 7,939
Isle of Man 831 71 21,745
Cyprus 821 736 262,867
Bahrain 805 1,409 390,602
Oman 795 4,153 344,043
Cuba 743 8,415 1,047,860
Sri Lanka 720 15,492 613,478
Dominica 706 51 9,387
Cabo Verde 704 396 55,739
Saint Kitts and Nevis 690 37 5,453
Denmark 651 3,790 1,842,936
Belarus 644 6,084 748,505
Mongolia 635 2,116 446,770
Wallis and Futuna 630 7 454
Mauritius 617 786 70,862
El Salvador 600 3,914 135,109
Iraq 593 24,430 2,226,776
Kuwait 577 2,501 558,745
Anguilla 528 8 2,361
Indonesia 522 144,320 4,353,370
Maldives 511 278 143,202
Philippines 487 54,097 3,577,298
Kyrgyzstan 435 2,889 198,719
Morocco 414 15,464 1,138,847
Nepal 396 11,764 959,775
Dominican Republic 393 4,313 557,919
Faroe Islands 387 19 21,457
Vietnam 384 37,777 2,295,494
Finland 362 2,012 501,152
India 358 498,983 41,803,318
Zimbabwe 354 5,352 230,012
Myanmar 352 19,310 536,536
Lesotho 321 694 32,258
Thailand 317 22,228 2,465,723
Sao Tome and Principe 313 70 5,903
Norway 268 1,467 827,585
Saudi Arabia 253 8,943 695,217
Cayman Islands 225 15 13,788
United Arab Emirates 225 2,251 849,305
Brunei 221 98 16,691
Qatar 221 649 341,628
Egypt 218 22,735 430,480
Zambia 207 3,921 305,959
Mauritania 200 959 58,335
Montserrat 200 1 163
Venezuela 190 5,454 487,775
Djibouti 188 189 15,475
Afghanistan 186 7,418 164,190
Comoros 180 160 7,833
Cambodia 177 3,015 121,438
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 173 1 946
Bangladesh 171 28,461 1,824,180
Syria 163 2,995 51,569
Singapore 157 859 362,176
Australia 154 3,987 2,644,760
Japan 150 18,964 2,914,824
Algeria 148 6,604 254,885
Gambia 146 364 11,863
South Korea 132 6,812 907,214
Gabon 132 301 47,148
Malawi 130 2,564 84,632
Pakistan 130 29,372 1,442,263
Iceland 127 47 70,721
Equatorial Guinea 125 182 15,828
Senegal 113 1,949 85,072
Rwanda 108 1,444 128,971
Greenland 105 6 10,821
Kenya 101 5,593 321,671
Timor-Leste 90 122 20,136
Somalia 81 1,335 26,067
Sudan 78 3,533 58,623
Guinea-Bissau 77 156 7,691
Haiti 75 876 29,323
Uganda 75 3,545 162,007
Laos 74 553 134,901
Cameroon 69 1,880 116,718
Mozambique 67 2,180 224,043
Yemen 66 2,018 11,113
Republic of the Congo 65 371 23,705
Papua New Guinea 65 597 37,390
Ethiopia 62 7,346 465,792
Liberia 55 290 7,272
Angola 55 1,895 98,267
Uzbekistan 46 1,571 225,110
Madagascar 44 1,274 59,319
Ghana 43 1,395 156,920
Taiwan 35 851 18,903
Mali 34 715 30,131
Nicaragua 32 221 17,709
Togo 31 268 36,538
Guinea 31 426 36,193
Ivory Coast 29 785 80,783
Hong Kong 28 213 13,912
Eritrea 27 99 9,580
Central African Republic 22 110 14,023
Solomon Islands 21 15 2,167
Burkina Faso 17 371 20,649
Sierra Leone 15 125 7,625
Nigeria 14 3,136 253,405
Democratic Republic of the Congo 13 1,278 85,510
Benin 13 163 26,498
Tanzania 12 789 33,230
Tajikistan 12 125 17,724
South Sudan 12 137 16,810
Niger 11 301 8,656
Chad 11 190 7,157
New Zealand 10 53 17,005
Bhutan 5 4 5,393
China[c] 3 4,636 106,241
Vanuatu 3 1 7
Burundi 3 38 37,469
Falkland Islands 89
Cook Islands 2
Samoa 33
Marshall Islands 7
Tonga 5
Federated States of Micronesia 0 1
Kiribati 767
Vatican City 0 29
Palau 0 1,940
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4
Macau 79
  1. ^ Countries which do not report data for a column are not included in that column's world total.
  2. ^ Data on member states of the European Union are individually listed, but are also summed here for convenience. They are not double-counted in world totals.
  3. ^ Does not include special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau) or Taiwan.


Map of death rates[]

Total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country:[11][note 3][note 4]

See date of latest upload at Commons source.

See also[]

  • List of epidemics
  • List of deaths due to COVID-19 – notable individual deaths
  • COVID-19 vaccine
  • Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines

Notes[]

  1. ^ The table this note applies to is updated daily by a bot. For more info see Template:COVID-19 data/Cite.
  2. ^ Our World in Data (OWID). See Coronavirus Source Data for OWID sourcing info. Excerpt: "Deaths and cases: our data source. Our World in Data relies on data from Johns Hopkins University. ... JHU updates its data multiple times each day. This data is sourced from governments, national and subnational agencies across the world — a full list of data sources for each country is published on Johns Hopkins GitHub site. It also makes its data publicly available there."
  3. ^ a b "CSSEGISandData/COVID-19". GitHub. COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The CSV files are downloaded via the "Raw" links. The "Raw" link doesn't show up until you click the csv file link. This opens into a GitHub page with the data and the "Raw" link. See How to Use our Data for more info and links. See: Pandemic Data Initiative. See more sourcing history and info.
  4. ^ Our World in Data (OWID) maps and graphs on cases and deaths. Click on the download tab to download the image. The table tab has a table of the exact data by country. The source tab says the data is from the COVID-19 Data Repository by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University. The image at the source is interactive and provides more detail. For example, for maps run your cursor over the color bar legend to see the countries that apply to that point in the legend. For graphs run your cursor over the graph for more info. See Coronavirus Source Data for more OWID sourcing info.

References[]

  1. ^ "Demographic Trends of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the US reported to CDC". 2021-04-27.
  2. ^ John Newton (12 August 2020). "Behind the headlines: Counting COVID-19 deaths". UK Health Security Agency. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  3. ^ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, David; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 7488823. PMID 32910871. Russia’s case definition for a COVID-19 death, for example, relies solely on results from autopsy, unlike most European countries.6 Death must have been due directly to COVID-19, so it is not counted if a patient was found to have COVID-19 but it did not cause their death.6,7 This will lead to significant underreporting, especially as Russia has one of the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases worldwide and yet has a case fatality rate of only 1.7% as of 31 July 2020.3 Spain’s definition requires a positive polymerase chain reaction or antibody test for COVID-19, with only hospital deaths included in the death count despite a significant number of deaths from COVID-19 in the community and care homes.8,9 Belgium, by contrast, has one of the broadest definitions for a COVID-19 death, including all suspected cases. Care home deaths in Belgium account for around half of all excess deaths, but only 26% of care home deaths were confirmed (rather than suspected) COVID-19,10 leading to possible overcounting relative to other countries.11
  4. ^ Verity, Robert (March 30, 2020). "Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 20 (6): 669–677. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30243-7. PMC 7158570. PMID 32240634.
  5. ^ Aravindan, John Geddie (18 September 2020). "Why is Singapore's COVID-19 death rate the world's lowest". Reuters.
  6. ^ Beaney, Thomas; Clarke, Jonathan M; Jain, Vageesh; Golestaneh, Amelia Kataria; Lyons, Gemma; Salman, David; Majeed, Azeem (2020). "Excess mortality: the gold standard in measuring the impact of COVID-19 worldwide?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 113 (9): 329–334. doi:10.1177/0141076820956802. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 7488823. PMID 32910871. Under the assumption that the incidence of other diseases remains steady over time, then excess deaths can be viewed as those caused both directly and indirectly by COVID-19 and gives a summary measure of the ‘whole system’ impact. ... Despite this, when seeking to understand the full impact of deaths due to COVID-19 and explain why excess deaths vary, there is a need to distinguish the component parts – of direct COVID-19 and indirect, non-COVID-19 deaths.
  7. ^ Agence France-Presse (December 28, 2020). "Russia admits to world's third-worst Covid-19 death toll". The Guardian.
  8. ^ a b https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer?tab=table&zoomToSelection=true&time=2020-12-31..2021-01-01&pickerSort=desc&pickerMetric=total_cases&hideControls=true&Metric=Confirmed+deaths&Interval=Cumulative&Relative+to+Population=false&Align+outbreaks=false&country=USA~GBR~DEU~NLD
  9. ^ https://nos.nl/artikel/2375697-cbs-afgelopen-jaar-ruim-20-000-coronadode=[bare URL]
  10. ^ Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  11. ^ World map of cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people. From Our World in Data.

External links[]

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