COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: COVID-19 pandemic in Crimea, COVID-19 pandemic in Sevastopol, COVID-19 pandemic in the Donetsk People's Republic, and COVID-19 pandemic in the Luhansk People's Republic

COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
COVID-19 patient in sever state. Chernivtsi, Ukraine.jpg
A COVID-19 patient in a severe state in Chernivtsi in May 2020
COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Ukraine.svg
Number of confirmed cases by oblast
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationUkraine
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China (globally)
Italy, Romania, Egypt (locally)
Index caseChernivtsi Oblast
Arrival date3 March 2020 (1 year, 5 months and 28 days)
Confirmed cases2,286,296[1]
Recovered2,207,940
Deaths
53,789
Fatality rate2.35%
Vaccinations5,359,415 (As of 30 August 2021)
Government website
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

The COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Ukraine when the country's first case was confirmed to be hospitalized in Chernivtsi Oblast on 3 March 2020,[2] a man who had travelled from Italy to Romania by plane and then arrived in Ukraine by car.[3]

An emergency was declared on 20 March 2020 in Kyiv Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and the city of Kyiv.[4]

Statistics for the Russian-held Autonomous Republic of Crimea and city of Sevastopol, and for the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic in eastern Ukraine, are not reported by Ukraine's state agencies, and not included in the country's totals.[5]

Background

On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, who had initially come to the attention of the WHO on 31 December 2019.[6][7]

Unlike SARS of 2003, the case fatality ratio for COVID-19[8][9] has been much lower, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[10][8]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Ukraine  (
  • v
  • t
)
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases
20202021
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAug
Last 15 days
Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2021-08-16
​
​
​
 2,267,219(+890) 53,296(+27)
2021-08-17
​
​
​
 2,268,666(+1,447) 53,336(+40)
2021-08-18
​
​
​
 2,270,226(+1,560) 53,368(+32)
2021-08-19
​
​
​
 2,271,826(+1,600) 53,394(+26)
2021-08-20
​
​
​
 2,273,558(+1,732) 53,432(+38)
2021-08-21
​
​
​
 2,274,561(+1,003) 53,457(+25)
2021-08-22
​
​
​
 2,275,171(+610) 53,474(+17)
2021-08-23
​
​
​
 2,275,863(+692) 53,501(+27)
2021-08-24
​
​
​
 2,276,590(+727) 53,521(+20)
2021-08-25
​
​
​
 2,278,171(+1,581) 53,566(+45)
2021-08-26
​
​
​
 2,280,203(+2,032) 53,632(+66)
2021-08-27
​
​
​
 2,282,285(+2,082) 53,686(+54)
2021-08-28
​
​
​
 2,284,191(+1,906) 53,720(+34)
2021-08-29
​
​
​
 2,284,940(+749) 53,738(+18)
2021-08-30
​
​
​
 2,286,296(+1,356) 53,789(+51)
Source: Ministry of Health of Ukraine
Staff monitoring passengers' body temperature on board a plane in Boryspil International Airport.

January 2020

On 27 January 2020, SkyUp, a Ukrainian low-cost charter airline, announced that it had suspended flights to Sanya, Hainan, until March.[11][12]

February 2020

On 4 February, Ukraine International Airlines suspended its charter service to Sanya Phoenix International Airport in Hainan. Initially, the suspension was set to last until 24 February,[11] however the airline has not yet indicated when it will resume flights.[13]

On 24 February, Boryspil International Airport and Kyiv International Airport were supposed to implement thermal screening procedures for travellers from Italy, but airport staff were either underequipped (with thermal cameras) or ignored the protocol.[14][15]

March 2020

On 3 March, Ukraine announced its first confirmed SARS-CoV-2 case, a man who had travelled from Italy to Romania by plane and then arrived in Ukraine by car.[3]

On 12 March, two more SARS-CoV-2 cases were confirmed in Ukraine.[16] The diagnosis was confirmed for a man in the Chernivtsi Oblast, whose wife had recently returned from Italy, and for a 71-year-old woman in the Zhytomyr Oblast, who had returned from Poland on 1 March. The woman, from Radomyshl, in the Zhytomyr Oblast, died on 13 March, becoming the first fatal case in the country.[17]

Wearing a face mask in public places was made obligatory in Ukraine on 6 April 2020

On 16 March, two new cases were confirmed in the Chernivtsi Oblast,[18] and two others in Kyiv. In Kyiv, one of the persons concerned was a student who had contacted the infected woman in the Zhytomyr Oblast, while the other was a woman who had returned from France.[19]

On 17 March, six more cases were confirmed in the Chernivtsi Oblast,[20] all of them had contacted the previously known case, including a 33-year-old woman who died. The first cases of children being infected were reported. One case was confirmed in the Kyiv Oblast, a man who had recently come from abroad,[20] who was later confirmed to be a People's Deputy of Ukraine.[21]

On 18 March, member of the Ukrainian parliament Serhii Shakhov stated that he was SARS-CoV-2 positive after denying it earlier in the day. Kyiv Post counted Shakhov as being among the total of 14 people in Ukraine with laboratory confirmations of being SARS-CoV-2 positive.[22]

Later that day, two new cases were announced: the second one for the Kyiv Oblast (the wife of the man earlier reported) and the first one for the Donetsk Oblast (a 52-year-old man who had visited Egypt).[23][24]

On 19 March, the third case was confirmed in Kyiv (a person who had travelled from Switzerland),[25] and the second in the Zhytomyr Oblast (a 56-year-old man from Zhytomyr who had returned from Austria).[26] The same day, the first cases were reported in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast and Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, also five new cases were reported in the Chernivtsi Oblast, thereby increasing the total number of infected in Ukraine to 26.[27]

On 20 March, the first case of recovery from COVID-19 was reported for a man in Chernivtsi who was the first infected person in the country.[28] On the same day, 15 new positive COVID-19 tests were confirmed across Ukraine: 10 in Chernivtsi Oblast, and one in each of Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Ternopil, and Kyiv, raising the national total to 41 cases.[29] The case from the Kharkiv Oblast was a woman who had been diagnosed in Kyiv, and was being treated in Kyiv, and on 21 March was transferred from the statistics for Kharkiv to those for Kyiv.[30]

On 21 March, according to the Ministry of Health, the total confirmed cases in Ukraine was 47.[31][32][33] There were either six[32] or seven new cases confirmed in Kyiv bringing the total to ten (of these eight had caught the disease abroad).[34] In the Donetsk Oblast, the first case of coronavirus was recorded and an emergency was declared in the oblast.[35] The first patient was confirmed in Lutsk,[33] and in disputed Crimea.[36] There were 417 people suspected of having coronavirus in Crimea and Sevastopol at the end of 21 March.[36]

As of 10:00 on 23 March, there were 73 confirmed cases in Ukraine. During the previous 24 hours, 26 new cases were confirmed.[37]

As of 10:00 on 24 March 11 new cases had been confirmed in Ukraine during the previous 24 hours, bringing the total to 84 confirmed cases.[38] This was later raised to 97 confirmed cases.[39] The head of the Chernivtsi Oblast state administration, Serhiy Osachuk, said that 13 new cases of the disease had been confirmed in Chernivtsi Oblast. There were 38 infected people in the Ukrainian part of Bukovina.[39]

At 10:00 on 25 March, the Ministry of Health stated that 29 new cases had been confirmed in Ukraine during the previous 24 hours, bringing the total to 113 confirmed cases.[40] These included the first case in the Volyn Oblast, the first two cases in the Zaporizhzhia Oblast, two more cases in Kyiv, seven more in the Kyiv Oblast, the first case in the Luhansk Oblast, the first case in the Odessa Oblast, two more cases in the Ternopil Oblast, and 13 new cases in the Chernivtsi Oblast that had been reported in the media the previous day.[40] One person in the Ternopil Oblast died of the disease.[40]

On 25 March, the Government introduced a 30-day emergency regime across Ukraine that was scheduled planned to end on 24 April.[41][42]

At 10:00 on 26 March, the Ministry of Health stated that 43 new cases had been confirmed in Ukraine during the previous 24 hours, bringing the total to 156 confirmed cases.[43] One person in the Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast died of the disease.[43] By the end of 26 March, there were five confirmed cases in Sevastopol, and nine in the rest of Crimea; over 3,000 people were suspected of having the disease, and nearly 90 were isolated in hospitals in Crimea (including Sevastopol).[44]

At 10:00 on 27 March, the Ministry announced that 62 more cases had been confirmed in Ukraine in the previous 24 hours, bringing the total to 218 confirmed cases.[45] Three more patients from Chernivtsi had recovered from the disease. This brought up to four the number of recovered people: three adults and a child. Repeated laboratory tests showed no trace of the virus, and another Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test had shown a negative reaction twice in a row.[46]

At 10:00 on 28 March, the Ministry announced that 93 more cases had been confirmed in Ukraine in the previous 24 hours, bringing the total to 311 confirmed cases.[41] Three more people had died, bringing the total to eight.[41] Another person had recovered, bringing the total to five (four adults and one child).[41] There were reported cases in all parts of Ukraine, except the Kirovohrad Oblast.[41]

At 10:00 on 29 March, the Ministry announced that 109 new cases had been confirmed, bringing the total to 418.[47] There had been 248 new reports of suspicion of the disease, bringing the total to 1966 since the start of the year.[47] Four cases had been confirmed in the Kirovohrad Oblast.[47] The two cases (one per the Dnipropetrovsk and Mykolaiv Oblasts) shown in the statistics for 28 March had been moved to the statistics for Kyiv.[48]

April 2020

Since 6 April, wearing a face mask is required by the government in public places. In Kyiv, public places were clarified to include parks and streets.[49]

On 21 April, it was reported that the Ministry planned to request an extension of the quarantine until 12 May, albeit with some exceptions, such as opening libraries and museums.[50] A day later, the government extended the quarantine measures until 11 May; all measures remained in place, with the exception of granting access to public transport to potential blood donors.[51]

May 2020

A patient in Ukraine in May 2020 wears a scuba mask in the absence of artificial ventilation

On 4 May, the Ukrainian government extended the quarantine until 22 May.[52]

A number of restrictions were lifted on 11 May.[52] These included the re-opening of parks, squares, recreation areas, beauty salons, hairdressers and barber shops, cafes and restaurants with outdoor tables. The second stage of easing the quarantine is currently scheduled for 22 May,[53] which envisages the reopening of nurseries, public transport, and hotels, and allowing sports competitions to be held.

On 25 May, the metro systems in Kyiv and Kharkiv were reopened.[54]

June 2020

On 1 June, railway connections between a number of Ukrainian cities were re-opened.[55]

Domestic flights resumed on 5 June, along with the reopening of restaurants, cafes and religious establishments.[56]

International flights resumed on 15 June, but as of this date, Ukrainians could only travel to Albania, Belarus, the UK, US, and Turkey.[57][58]

July–December 2020

After the government eased restrictions, cases began to surge in August. The government passed some stricter measures, such as closing the country's borders. In mid-September, over 1,000 Orthodox Jewish pilgrims attempting to enter the country from Belarus were blocked from entering Ukraine.[59]

Cases began to rise sharply from July which began to top 10,000 cases a day by November.[60]

On 9 November, Ukraine's president, Volodymr Zelensky announced he had tested positive for COVID-19.[61] He was admitted to hospital three days later.[62] His spokeswoman said that he did this so that he could "accurately isolate and not expose anyone" although he said that there was "nothing serious" about his condition.[63]

On 11 November, the government approved weekend lockdowns were non-essential businesses would close for the weekend for three weeks starting from 14 November.

On 23 December, Ukraine surpassed 1 million COVID-19 cases.

January 2021

On 8 January, Ukraine introduced a new lockdown in an effort to curb high daily infection numbers. Ukraine lifted most of these lockdown restrictions, roughly three weeks later, on 25 January. The lockdown was largely successful, with Ukraine's Health Minister stating "Such statistics, which indicate the stabilisation of the situation, the improvement of the situation could be obtained only thanks to you, Ukrainians."[64]

February 2021

An antibody study done by Synevo laboratories showed that in January 2021 already 44% to 60% of all Ukrainians depending on region were infected compared to 33% in October 2020 and 9% in July 2020. The reported numbers of daily new cases and daily deaths had been decreasing since December 2020, but during this month, that trend reversed.[65] Ukraine launched its vaccination campaign on 24 February after a slight delay. 500,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine were received from the Serum Institute of India.[66]

Vaccination

Ukraine was offered the Sputnik vaccine, produced in Russia, but in February 2021 Ukraine refused to buy or register it, and since requires all people entering the country who have been vaccinated by Sputnik to take a COVID test.[67]

Vactination against COVID-19 in Ukraine started on 24 February 2021,[66][68] but the tempo of vaccinating has been extremely slow compared to other European countries.[67] The main reasons are the lack of vaccines (none of the vaccines are produced in Ukraine), disinformation in social media about the effect of vaccines (according to an Atlantic Council analysis primarily by Russia-backed parties) and strong scepticism among the population.[69] In March 2021, about half of the population did not plan to get vaccinated even if a vaccine were available.[70][69] In the first quarter of 2021, only about 230,000 Ukrainians were vaccinated, which is 0.4% of the population.[69]

Around mid-June 2021, 1.4 million[67] first shots had been given, meaning 3.5% of the total population was partially vaccinated.[71] Meanwhile, 0.6% (2,000 people) of Ukrainians had received the second dose and thus were fully vaccinated.[71] In the first two weeks of June, more than 20,000 people were vaccinated in Ukraine every day.[71] According to the planning of Health Minister Viktor Liashko, five million people would have to be fully vaccinated by the end of the summer.[71] According to an investigation by  [uk], in June 2021 it was unclear at what date people could receive their second shot of the vaccine due to unstable and unpredictable delivery schedules.[71] The Ministry of Healthcare assured that there would be enough vaccines for second doses.[71] In June 2021, vaccination of civil servants, prosecutors and judges began, but no first dose had been given to people over the age of 60, people with chronic diseases (such as diabetes) and cancer patients.[71] On 15 June 2021, members of the Ukrainian parliament were vaccinated with the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, several MPs claimed that they had not been informed that they would be vaccinated with this particular vaccine.[72][73] According to the Speaker of the Vekhovna Rada, these vaccinations (which was reported to be provided to MPs, their assistants and staff[nb 1]) were carried out in accordance with the schedule of the Ministry of Healthcare.[73] On 15 June 2021, Razumkov Centre released a poll that stated 43% of Ukrainians did not intend to be vaccinated against coronavirus.[75] From 14 to 20 June, 367,000 Ukrainians were vaccinated against coronavirus: 246,339 people received a first dose, and 121,654 people a second dose.[76] On 23 June 2021, the number of people who had received a second dose exceeded 400,000.[77]

In the first six months of 2021 5.1 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines were delivered to Ukraine, those were 1.9 million doses of CoronaVac, 1.6 million doses of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine, and 1.6 million doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine.[78] By the end of June 2021 contracts had been signed for the supply of 37.3 million doses of vaccines, including 20 million doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine, ten million doses of the Novavax vaccine, 5.3 million doses of CoronaVac, and two million doses of the Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine.[78] On 5 July 2021 Ukraine approved the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.[79] In July 2021 Ukraine started to vaccinate with the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.[80]

On 12 July 2021 3,489,332 vaccine doses had been administered, 2,311,690 Ukrainians had received their first injection, and 1,177,642 their second (and they were considered fully immunised).[81] (Also) on 12 July German Chancellor Angela Merkel stated that Ukraine would receive 1.5 million doses of coronavirus vaccine from Germany.[82]

By 16 August 2021 4,793,100 people had been vaccinated, of which 2,791,305 people were fully immunized (after having had received two injections).[83]

Vaccination centres

In August 2021 Ukrainians were vaccinated by 804 mobile teams and in 2,755 fixed vaccination points and in 324 vaccination centers.[83]

Cases by region

The following information was reported as of 9:00 am on 27 July 2021:[84][85]

Region Cases Deaths Recovered Active
 Vinnytsia Oblast 71394 1699 69506 189
 Volyn Oblast 62274 1204 61020 50
 Dnipropetrovsk Oblast 136319 4499 131284 536
 Donetsk Oblast 91389 2388 88520 481
 Zhytomyr Oblast 88748 1803 86713 232
 Zakarpattia Oblast 62209 1608 60508 93
 Zaporizhzhia Oblast 105084 2451 102323 310
 Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast 86825 2107 84615 103
 Kyiv Oblast 128075 2767 124841 467
 Kirovohrad Oblast 20706 856 19739 111
 Luhansk Oblast 27041 971 25719 351
 Lviv Oblast 138014 3681 133809 524
 Mykolaiv Oblast 70323 1865 68252 206
 Odessa Oblast 141693 3008 137788 897
 Poltava Oblast 78226 1872 76112 242
 Rivne Oblast 79657 1207 78383 67
 Sumy Oblast 78362 1343 76713 306
 Ternopil Oblast 70167 1204 68898 65
 Kharkiv Oblast 149212 3594 144954 664
 Kherson Oblast 36272 1162 34726 384
 Khmelnytskyi Oblast 89171 1890 87114 167
 Cherkasy Oblast 82141 1321 80431 389
 Chernivtsi Oblast 80114 1796 78193 125
 Chernihiv Oblast 57727 1352 55996 379
 Kyiv 218201 5228 208723 4250
Total 2249344 52876 2184880 11588

Data from the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and the city of Sevastopol is excluded from the daily updates by the Ukrainian Ministry of Healthcare.[86] The unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic and the unrecognized Luhansk People's Republic report numbers independently, while Russia includes the annexed Republic of Crimea in its numbers.

Statistics

In August 2021 the Ministry of Health reported that 80% of all Ukrainian deaths from COVID-19 had been people over 60.[87] The report stated that, as of 14 August 2021, 53,255 Ukrainian had died of COVID-19, of which 43,566 were aged 60+.[87] The share of people aged 60-69 among the dead was 29% (15,533 people), and for people older then 70 this percentage was 52% (28,033).[87]

Charts

Total number of cases

Number of new cases per day

Number of deaths per day



New COVID-19 cases reported in Ukraine

New COVID-19 cases reported in Ukraine
hideJuly 2020
Report as of Confirmed Deaths Recovered Active current Tests(3) Suspected(3) Ref Ratios
Date Time New(0) Total New Total New Total New Total New Total Death rate, %(1) Positive test rate, %(2)
2020-07-01 09:00 889 44,998 12 1,173 505 19,548 24,277 10,025 666,147 - - [92] 2.61 -
2020-07-02 09:00 876 45,887 27 1,185 505 20,053 24,649 11,110 677,257 - - [93] 2.58 -
2020-07-03 09:00 914 46,763 15 1,212 597 20,558 24,993 13,696 690,953 - - [94] 2.59 -
2020-07-04 09:00 823 47,677 22 1,227 221 21,155 25,295 14,883 705,836 - - [95] 2.57 -
2020-07-05 09:00 543 48,500 13 1,249 327 21,376 25,875 9,934 715,770 - - [96] 2.58 -
2020-07-06 09:00 564 49,043 21 1,262 490 21,703 26,078 6,743 722,513 - - [97] 2.57 -
2020-07-07 09:00 807 49,607 23 1,283 926 22,193 26,131 9,345 731,858 - - [98] 2.59 -
2020-07-08 09:00 810 50,414 21 1,306 665 23,119 25,989 13,455 745,313 - - [99] 2.59 -
2020-07-09 09:00 819 51,224 18 1,327 1,016 23,784 26,113 14,934 760,247 - - [100] 2.59 -
2020-07-10 09:00 800 52,043 27 1,345 861 24,800 25,898 13,584 773,831 - - [101] 2.58 -
2020-07-11 09:00 678 52,843 11 1,372 457 25,661 25,810 12,571 786,402 - - [102] 2.60 -
2020-07-12 09:00 612 53,521 15 1,383 385 26,118 26,020 10,278 796,680 - - [103] 2.58 -
2020-07-13 09:00 638 54,133 14 1,398 651 26,503 26,232 6,977 803,657 - - [104] 2.58 -
2020-07-14 09:00 836 54,771 15 1,412 977 27,154 26,205 9,739 813,396 - - [105] 2.58 -
2020-07-15 09:00 848 55,607 18 1,427 800 28,131 26,049 13,761 827,157 - - [106] 2.57 -
2020-07-16 09:00 809 56,455 11 1,445 838 28,931 26,079 13,175 840,332 - - [107] 2.56 -
2020-07-17 09:00 847 57,264 21 1,456 756 29,769 26,039 13,732 854,064 - - [108] 2.54 -
2020-07-18 09:00 731 58,111 8 1,477 354 30,525 26,109 10,532 864,596 - - [109] 2.54 -
2020-07-19 09:00 651 58,842 13 1,485 560 30,879 26,478 12,666 877,262 703 108,207 [110] 2.52 92.60
2020-07-20 09:00 673 59,493 20 1,498 760 31,439 26,556 4,645 881,907 1,044 108,910 [111] 2.52 64.46
2020-07-21 09:00 829 60,166 16 1,518 973 32,199 26,449 12,486 894,393 1,160 109,954 [112] 2.52 71.47
2020-07-22 09:00 856 60,995 17 1,534 828 33,172 26,289 12,967 907,360 1,141 111,114 [113] 2.51 75.02
2020-07-23 09:00 - 61,851 - 1,551 - 34,000 26,300 14,498 921,858 - 112,255 [114] 2.51 -
Notes


See also

  • COVID-19 pandemic in Europe
  • COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory

Notes

  1. ^ A total of 828 people, according to parliament.[74]

References

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