Chieveley

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Chieveley
Church in Chieveley - geograph.org.uk - 39265.jpg
St Mary's Church
Chieveley is located in Berkshire
Chieveley
Chieveley
Location within Berkshire
Area20.86 km2 (8.05 sq mi)
Population2,890 (2011 census)[1]
• Density139/km2 (360/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU474738
Civil parish
  • Chieveley
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNewbury
Postcode districtRG20
Dialling code01635
PoliceThames Valley
FireRoyal Berkshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
WebsiteMyChieveley.co.uk
List of places
UK
England
Berkshire
51°27′40″N 1°19′08″W / 51.461°N 1.319°W / 51.461; -1.319Coordinates: 51°27′40″N 1°19′08″W / 51.461°N 1.319°W / 51.461; -1.319

Chieveley /ˈtʃiːvli/ is a village and large civil parish centred 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of Newbury in Berkshire, close to the M4 motorway and A34 road. Chieveley services are within the parish.

Character[]

Harvested hay meadow on Grange Farm, Chieveley

A map of 1877 gave the area[of the parish?] as 5,328 acres (21.56 km2).

The landscape is of gently rolling chalk hills. The land is predominantly arable with some dairy, sheep and pigs. There is a healthy quantity of woodland and abundant wildlife. There is a network of green lanes and footpaths that afford good walking.

The northern end of Chieveley village is known as Downend. As well as Chieveley, the civil parish also consists of the village of Curridge and the hamlets of Oare and Snelsmore Common. The original parish also included Leckhampstead and Winterbourne as well. The structure has been much affected by roads. The M4 motorway passes east–west through the middle of the parish and has done much to cut Curridge and Oare from Chieveley. This was opened in 1971. The A34 running north–south quarters the parish. Its path has moved several times, the most recent development being a change to Junction 13 that opened in Autumn 2004. Chieveley services is at junction 13 of the M4, where these two roads meet.

The landscape is dominated by farming. There are currently three working farms in the parish. Other industries include a garden centre, land-fill site, hotels, baker and many small businesses.

Transport[]

From 18 February 2013, Chieveley is served by bus services 6, 6A and 107 from Newbury.[2]

History[]

There is ancient civilisation[clarification needed] nearby that indicates early settlement. The parish has an Iron Age hill fort in Snelsmore, called Bussock Camp. This is in private grounds, but is visible in May when they are opened to the public to view the bluebells.

The name Chieveley is said to be derived from "Field of Chives". The WI's 'Berkshire Book' assures the reader that chives were noted in the area as far back as 951. This is the same year that King Edred gave the village to his bailiff, Wulf.

The Domesday Book of 1086 says this of Chieveley (source: The National Archives):

In Rowbury Hundred
The abbey itself holds Chieveley. It has always held it. TRE (in the reign of Edward the Confessor) it was assessed at 27 hides; now at 7½ hides with land for 20 ploughs. In demesne are 3 ploughs; and 28 villains and 10 bordars with 18 ploughs. There are 3 slaves, and 4 acres (16,000 m2) of meadow, [and] woodland for 60 pigs. Of this land William holds of the abbot 5 hides, and Godfrey 1½ hides, and there is 1 plough, with 3 villains and 2 bordars having 1 plough, and 3 acres (12,000 m2) of meadow. The whole, TRE and afterwards, was worth 12l; now the abbot's portion [is worth] 10l; [that] of his men 50s. [shillings]

This text is a structured shorthand tax assessment and identifies 39 men, many of whom would have had their own households, and three serfs, a form of slavery done away with early in the feudal system, generally in the era of Magna Carta.

In August 1207, King John seems to have had a good few days' hunting in West Berkshire. He is reported in Curridge on the 3rd and Chieveley on the 5th.

Chieveley once had its own maypole, on the site now occupied by Maypole Cottage (on the corner of the High Street and Church Lane).

St Mary's Church[]

It is likely that there was a Saxon church before it was replaced by the Normans. The present church is listed grade II* and visible parts date from the 13th century. The chancel and lower stage of the tower date from then with the upper part of the tower from the following century. The 15th century saw the insertion of a window in the south-west of the chancel and the font is of this period. The church was heavily restored in the 19th century including rendering and buttresses outside.[3] Chieveley parish registers start on 10 April 1560. There are still several families in the area who were recorded in those annals. The first vicar of Chieveley was Elias, appointed in 1154.

Demography[]

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005[1]
Output area Homes owned outright Owned with a loan Socially rented Privately rented Other km2 roads km2 water km2 domestic gardens Usual residents km2
Civil parish 341 326 53 189 21 0.594 0.019 0.783 2890 20.86

Notable residents[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005
  2. ^ Services 6 and 6A Archived 19 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine Newbury and District buses
  3. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary (Grade II*) (1220107)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  • Much of the text for this page was originally taken, with permission, from MyChieveley.co.uk.

External links[]

Media related to Chieveley at Wikimedia Commons

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