Connellan air disaster
Connellan air disaster | |
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![]() A Beechcraft Baron 58 similar to that used in the attack | |
Location | Alice Springs Airport Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia |
Coordinates | 23°48′13″S 133°54′12″E / 23.80361°S 133.90333°E |
Date | 5 January 1977 approx. 10.30am local (UTC+9:30) |
Target | Connellan Airways building |
Attack type | Suicide attack, Deliberate crash: Suicide by pilot |
Weapons | Fixed-wing aircraft |
Deaths | 5 (including perpetrator) |
Injured | 4 |
Perpetrator | Colin Richard Forman |
The Connellan air disaster was a suicide attack at Alice Springs Airport, Northern Territory, Australia, on 5 January 1977.
The attack was carried out by a disgruntled former employee of Connellan Airways (also known as Connair), who flew a Beechcraft Baron into the Connair complex at the airport. The attack killed the pilot and four other people and injured four more, two of them seriously.[1][2]
The disaster is one of only two aircraft suicide attacks in Australia's history, the other being in 1982 at Bankstown Airport.[3][4]
Background[]
The perpetrator, Colin Richard Forman, was 23 years old at the time of the attack.[1] He had migrated from the United Kingdom to Australia alone in the mid 1960s, but had trouble adjusting and, in 1974, tried to forge a Qantas ticket back to England. The forgery was detected and Forman had a conviction recorded against him.[1]
Forman obtained a commercial pilot's licence in November 1975, and he started flying for Connair in January 1976.[1] The ticket forgery soon came to light and he was dismissed after seven weeks. He then found another job at Ord Air Charter in Wyndham, Western Australia, but was soon fired from there as well. Forman apparently believed that Roger Connellan, his boss at Connair, had informed Ord Air about his forgery conviction.[5]
In late 1976, Forman was living in Mount Isa, Queensland, eking out a living flying occasional charter flights in a single-engine Cessna for freight and tourists, and where he was a member of the Mount Isa Aero Club. In about October 1976, he told a fellow member and local North West Star journalist, "If I don't get a job by Christmas then you will get to know, and through you most of the world will know". He attended the club's 1977 New Year's Eve party.
Attack[]
Early on the morning of 3 January 1977, Forman trashed his one-bedroom flat in Mount Isa in a fit of rage, piled up the remnants in a corner of his lounge room and created what was later described as an altar. On the top was a trophy for topping his course (Blue Flight) at the former Cessnock, New South Wales, Nationwide Aviation Space Academy, and in front of the trophy was his pilot's log book, laid open.
On the date of Forman's sacking from Connair, an entry read: "Sentenced to death this date", and the final page of his log book contained the date, aircraft type, call sign, destination and "Suicide Mission". The final words were "THE END" on the left and right pages respectively.[6][7]
Forman drove 2,000 km (1200 miles) to Wyndham, stopping overnight at Katherine, Northern Territory. On 5 January he stole a Beechcraft 58 Baron (Aircraft registration VH-ENA) from Wyndham Airport after discovering the larger aircraft he had wanted to use was being used by the Royal Flying Doctor Service that day. Alice Springs is four hours flying time from Wyndham in a Beechcraft Baron: Forman had planned to strike at 10 am during Connair's morning break, but he did not account for the time difference between Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and arrived at 11 am.[1]
As he reached Alice Springs Airport, Forman broadcast a final message by radio: "It is better to die with honour than live without it – Echo – November – Alpha."[1] Forman then set full power on both engines and aimed at the Connellan complex before plunging the aircraft into the centre of the building.[1] Four people were killed on impact, including Forman's former manager.[8] A secretary was badly burned and died of her injuries in hospital five days later. Four other Connair employees were injured.[9]
See Also[]
- EgyptAir Flight 990
- Silkair Flight 185
- LAM Flight 470
- Germanwings Flight 9525
- 2010 Austin suicide attack
- Japan Airlines Flight 350
- Royal Air Maroc Flight 630
- 2018 Horizon Air Q400 incident
Aftermath[]
During the investigation, letters addressed to the Department of Transport were found which explained Forman's motivations. In them he related his court appearance, described his seven weeks working at Connair as the happiest in his life, and his employment issues following dismissal. He also detailed his plan and his aim to "cause Connair the maximum amount of loss and hardship" and "to kill and maim as many employees of Connair Pty Ltd as possible".[10] This latter comment was erroneously attributed to the final entry in his log book by some media outlets.
Connellan Airways was sold to East-West Airlines in 1980.[11]
References[]
- ^ a b c d e f g Kramer, Tarla. "The Silent Grief of Alice Springs". BushMag. Retrieved 20 November 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Connellan Air Disaster Survivor Commemorates Anniversary". ABC News. 5 January 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
- ^ "ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 33040 - Socata TB10 Tobago VH-BXC 16-SEP-1982". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "VH-AEU Douglas DC-3". www.aussieairliners.org. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ "Flinders Island plane crash kills one". Pirep – A Discussion & News Forum for Pilots. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
- ^ "Suicide pilot berserk before crash: police The Canberra Age, 08 January 1977, pg3". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ^ Personal account PC SMITH Mount Isa journalist who was first to enter Foreman's flat and found and photographed the scene
- ^ http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/people/tragedy/display/103203-roger-connellan
- ^ "E. J. Connellan's Story". Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport. Northern Territories Government. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2010.
- ^ "Suicide pilot wanted to kill and maim, pg2, The Sydney Morning Herald, 21 January 1977". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
- ^ "History of the Connellan Airways Trust". Connellan Airways Trust. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
- 1977 crimes in Australia
- Airliner accidents and incidents involving deliberate crashes
- Alice Springs
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 1977
- Aviation accidents and incidents in the Northern Territory
- Disasters in the Northern Territory
- Mass murder in 1977
- Murder–suicides in Australia
- 1970s in the Northern Territory
- January 1977 events in Australia
- January 1977 crimes
- 1970s disasters in Australia