Conway, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina
City
The Riverwalk in downtown Conway
Seal
Nickname(s):  "Historic Rivertown"[1]
Location of Conway in South Carolina
Coordinates: 33°50′17″N 79°3′22″W / 33.83806°N 79.05611°W / 33.83806; -79.05611Coordinates: 33°50′17″N 79°3′22″W / 33.83806°N 79.05611°W / 33.83806; -79.05611
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
County	Horry
Government
• Mayor	Barbara Blain Bellamy[2]
Area [6]
• Total	24.50 sq mi (63.46 km2)
• Land	23.60 sq mi (61.13 km2)
• Water	0.90 sq mi (2.33 km2)
Elevation	33 ft (10 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	17,103
• Estimate  (2019)[5]	25,956
• Density	1,099.64/sq mi (424.58/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	29526-29528
Area code(s)	843, 854
FIPS code	45-16405[3]
GNIS feature ID	1247370[4]
Website	www.cityofconway.com

Conway is a city in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 17,103 at the 2010 census,^[7] and estimated at 25,956 in 2019.^[8] It is the county seat of Horry County^[9] and is part of the Myrtle Beach metropolitan area. It is the home of Coastal Carolina University.

Numerous buildings and structures located in Conway are on the National Register of Historic Places. Among these is the City Hall building, designed by Robert Mills, architect of the Washington Monument. Since the completion of the Main Street USA project in the 1980s, Conway's downtown has been revitalized with shops and bistros. Highlighting the renovation of the downtown area is the Riverwalk, an area of restaurants which follows a stretch of the Waccamaw River that winds through Conway.^{[citation needed]}

History[]

Conway is one of the oldest towns in South Carolina. Early English colonists named the village "Kings Town" but soon changed it to "Kingston". The town was founded in 1732 as part of Royal Governor Robert Johnson's Township Scheme. It was laid out on a bluff overlooking the Waccamaw River in what is now known as Horry County.

For three decades, of the 1730s, 1740s and 1750s, King George II was very popular in the area. The King's birthday was the most widely celebrated holiday during those decades other than Christmas. However his son, King George III quickly grew very unpopular, and unlike his father King George II, King George III was a very divisive political figure. By the 1770s this region of South Carolina was overwhelmingly English, though there was also small numbers of Huguenots and Scots-Irish people, however more than 8 out of 10 people in Kingston were English people in that decade. English-Americans in Kingston were very sympathetic to rebels in Charleston over the issue of taxation without representation. When the Royal Governor Lord William Campbell fled Charleston, Kingston celebrated.^[10]

Many area residents fought in the American Revolution, and small engagements were fought near Kingston at Bear Bluff and at Black Lake. Francis Marion, who was known as the "Swamp Fox", had an encampment near Kingston just across the Waccamaw River.^[11] The areas of Kingston and Charles Town, S.C. were communities with a higher population of Tories than many other Colonial American towns during the revolutionary war era. A Tory was a colonist who supported the government during that period.^[12]

The county's name was changed to Horry (pronounced "oh-ree") in honor of General Peter Horry in 1801, and a courthouse was established in Kingston. "Kingston" was later changed to "Conwayborough", to honor local hero General Robert Conway. In 1883, the General Assembly changed the name to "Conway".

Geography[]

Conway is situated on the South Carolina Coastal Plain on the western banks of the Waccamaw River, and is approximately 14 miles (23 km) from the Atlantic Ocean. U.S. Route 701, U.S. Route 501, and U.S. Route 378 pass through Conway.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59.0 km²), of which 21.9 square miles (56.8 km²) are land and 0.85 square miles (2.2 km²), or 3.69%, are water.^[7] The downtown is sited on the west bank of the Waccamaw River where it is joined by a creek called Kingston Lake. The Waccamaw flows south to the Pee Dee River and ultimately Winyah Bay at Georgetown.

Climate[]

Conway has a humid subtropical climate, with mild winters and hot, humid summers. The local climate allows plants like kale to survive deep into the winter months, despite the lower amount of light. 60's and 70's weather are not rare during the months of December, January, and February. Spring starts in March, as usual for the climatic schedule of the area. Comparable major metro areas for this climate of Conway include Montgomery, Alabama and Jackson, Mississippi.

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	476		—
1870	696		46.2%
1880	575		−17.4%
1890	677		17.7%
1900	705		4.1%
1910	1,228		74.2%
1920	1,969		60.3%
1930	3,011		52.9%
1940	5,066		68.2%
1950	6,073		19.9%
1960	8,563		41.0%
1970	8,151		−4.8%
1980	10,240		25.6%
1990	9,819		−4.1%
2000	11,788		20.1%
2010	17,103		45.1%
2019 (est.)	25,956	[5]	51.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 11,788 people, 4,259 households, and 2,942 families residing in the city. The population density was 927.8 people per square mile (358.1/km²). There were 4,783 housing units at an average density of 376.5 per square mile (145.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 55.82% White, 41.85% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.74% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.87% of the population.

There were 4,259 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 23.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 15.8% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,155, and the median income for a family was $39,189. Males had a median income of $26,720 versus $21,310 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,611. About 15.9% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.9% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy[]

Employers located in the Conway area include:

• New South Companies, Inc. (a subsidiary of Canfor)
• Vulcan Materials Company
• AVX Corporation

Grainger Generating Station was a coal-fired power plant operated by Santee Cooper. It generated electricity from 1966 until its retirement in 2012.^[14]

Arts and culture[]

Conway is the home of Kimbel Library and the Rebecca Randall Bryan Art Gallery at Coastal Carolina University. The gallery houses differing exhibits throughout the year.^[15]

Sports[]

HTC Center is a 3,370-seat multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway. It is home to the university's men's and women's basketball teams, and the women's volleyball teams. It replaced Kimbel Arena for this purpose.

Government[]

The city is run by an elected mayor–council government system, with council members being B. Alex Hyman, Shane Hubbard, William Goldfinch IV, Jean M. Timbes, Justin Jordan, and Larry A. White. The current mayor is Barbara Jo Blain-Bellamy.^[16]

Education[]

Most of the county is served by a single public school system, Horry County Schools. Private schools include Conway Christian School.

Conway is home to two major institutes of higher learning, Coastal Carolina University and Horry-Georgetown Technical College. It is also home to a branch of Webster University, an MBA graduate school, and North American Institute of Aviation (NAIA), a flight school.

Conway has a public library, a branch of the Horry County Memorial Library.^[17]

Media[]

• The Chanticleer News (the student newspaper of Coastal Carolina University)
• Rivertown Radio
• Horry Independent

Infrastructure[]

Transportation[]

Air[]

Conway is home to the Conway-Horry County Airport (HYW),^[18] a small airport located 4 miles (6 km) west of town, along US-378.

Bus[]

A large part of Horry County is served by the Coast Regional Transit Authority (RTA),^[19] formerly known as the Waccamaw Regional Transit Authority and as Lymo. The primary station and offices are located in downtown Conway, near the historic district.

Railroads[]

R. J. Corman Railroad's Carolina Line is a short-line railroad which serves parts of North and South Carolina. Conway is located on the railroad's Chadbourn, NC-Myrtle Beach, SC branch. The historical Conway railroad depot is located along this branch, although the depot is now an office building.

Notable people[]

• Bryan Edwards, professional football player
• William Gibson, author, credited as the father of the cyberpunk genre of science fiction
• Junior Hemingway, former Michigan Wolverine wide receiver drafted in the 7th round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Kansas City Chiefs
• Edgar L. McGowan, commissioner of South Carolina Department of Labor 1971 - 1989, born in Conway 1920 ^[20]
• Kristy McPherson, golfer on the LPGA Tour
• Allen Patrick, Oklahoma Sooner running back and NFL player drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 7th round in 2008
• Sheri Reynolds, author and associate professor of southern literature at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia
• Nick Shalosky, first openly gay elected official in South Carolina.
• Margot Stilley, actress and writer
• Vanna White, co-host of ABC's game show, Wheel of Fortune.^[21]

See also[]

• Chicora tribe, remnants of whom are centered in Conway and are seeking official recognition by the state

References[]

External links[]

• City of Conway official website