Corolla, North Carolina

Location of Corolla, North Carolina

Overview from the Currituck Lighthouse

Currituck Beach Lighthouse in Corolla, NC

Corolla (/kəˈrɑːlə/) is an unincorporated community located in Poplar Branch township, Currituck County, North Carolina along the northern Outer Banks. It has a permanent population of approximately 500 people; during the summer vacation season, the population surges into the thousands. Corolla is home to the Currituck Beach Lighthouse, one of the seven North Carolina coastal lighthouses.^[1]

Previously a quiet and little-known location, a development boom in the 1980s sparked growth in the area, and since then, Corolla has become a popular vacation destination. Resting between the Currituck Sound and the Atlantic Ocean, Corolla attracts mainly beach-goers, especially in the summer months. Corolla is home to numerous attractions such as the historic Whalehead Club, Currituck Beach Light, Center for Wildlife Education, and is known for its numerous locations for shopping, dining, and participating in water sports.^[2][3]

Corolla is home to a herd of feral Banker horses. They are located on a 12,000-acre (49 km²) animal sanctuary situated north of the populated areas of Corolla.^[4] Over fifty thousand people come to see these wild horses every week in the summer months.^[5][6][7]

Pronunciation[]

Named for the collection of petals of a flower, the correct pronunciation has an emphasis on the second syllable, rah (kuh-RAH-luh, /kəˈrɑːlə/); however, many visitors incorrectly pronounce Corolla the same way they pronounce the name of the Toyota Corolla, with the second syllable sounding like row (kuh-ROW-luh, /kəˈroʊlə/).

Corolla Demographics[]

Corolla is a diverse place, with its native residents describing themselves as belonging to various ethnic groups. The greatest number among them are white, followed by African Americans. Important ancestries of people in Corolla include English, German, Italian, and Polish. The principal language spoken is English but Spanish and Italian are other popular languages. Per capita income in Corolla is $48,670. 52.80% of the adult population has a four-year degree or equivalent, while in other parts of the United States the average is 21.84%.^[8]

Parks and nature preserves[]

Corolla is home to the Outer Banks Center for Wildlife Education, located in Currituck Heritage Park.^[9] The park has a boardwalk through wetlands. It is listed as an eBird hotspot, with at least 80 species recorded in the park.^[10] Less than a mile north of Corolla is the Currituck Banks North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve.^[11]

History[]

Corolla, as viewed from the Currituck Beach Lighthouse

The community of Corolla began as a European development on American Indian hunting grounds. Tribes including the Chowanoke and Poteskeet hunted along the barrier island.^{[citation needed]}

The town of Corolla was first called Jones Hill, after an early settler. It was also known as Whalehead or Currituck Beach. Early settlers made a living from fishing and hunting, as well as from salvage from shipwrecks and serving as guides to hunters.^{[citation needed]}

Currituck was derived from an American Indian term, Carotank, meaning land of the wild geese. On the Atlantic migratory flyway, the area at the time had a large wild geese population. Over hunting in the late 19th century caused numbers to severely drop.

The town officially took the name Corolla in 1895 when a post office opened in the community. The name was chosen to refer to the botanic term for the petals of a flower. It wasn't until 1905 however, that a teacher and curriculum were provided to the local school.^[12]

Banker horses of Corolla

Development of Currituck's Northern Outer Banks began in 1967 when investors from Sandbridge, Virginia, put together an investment group to purchase undeveloped land. The first subdivision plotted was Carova with 1,993 lots. The lots were originally priced in the early 1970s at $8,000; as of 2006, some of these lots are worth up to $500,000.^{[citation needed]}

Currituck Heritage Park which houses the Outer Banks Center for Wildlife Education

The investors planned for a road to come through from Virginia Beach, Virginia, to allow access to the lots; however, these plans were abandoned in 1973 when the Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge south of Sandbridge was closed to all vehicular traffic, except by permit. Development pushed south through the 1970s, creating well over 1,000 additional lots in several subdivisions. In 1984 the residents of Corolla succeeded in their attempts to gain a public access road from the south. The state began paving the extension of NC-12 toward the north.

In addition to the Currituck Beach Light, the Currituck Shooting Club and Whalehead Club are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[13]

Beaches of Corolla[]

There are 15 beaches with public access, of which six have lifeguards and public parking and two include showers:^[14]

• Corolla Village Road (shower, bathhouse)
• Shad Street
• Sturgeon Walkway
• Bonito Street
• Sailfish Walkway
• Yaupon Lane (shower, bathhouse)

Drive time on paved highways from Corolla to other communities on the Outer Banks[]

Times required to drive via paved highways to other communities on the Outer Banks are as follows, but note that heavy summertime traffic can add at least 10 minutes to journeys:^[15]

• Corolla to Duck – 25 minutes
• Corolla to Southern Shores – 35 minutes
• Corolla to Kitty Hawk – 40 minutes
• Corolla to Kill Devil Hills – 45 minutes
• Corolla to Nags Head – 50 minutes
• Corolla to Manteo – 1 hour 15 minutes
• Corolla to Oregon Inlet – 1 hour 20 minutes
• Corolla to Avon – 1 hour 45 minutes
• Corolla to Hatteras Village – 2 hours 15 minutes
• Corolla to Sandbridge - 2 hours 15 minutes

Climate[]

According to the Trewartha climate classification system, Corolla, North Carolina has a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, cool winters and year-around precipitation (Cfak). Cfak climates are characterized by all months having an average mean temperature > 32.0 °F (> 0.0 °C), at least eight months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months in Corolla, a cooling afternoon sea breeze is present on most days, but episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). Corolla is prone to hurricane strikes, particularly during the Atlantic hurricane season which extends from June 1 through November 30, sharply peaking from late August through September. During the winter months, episodes of cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < 10 °F (< -12 °C). The plant hardiness zone in Corolla is 8a with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of 14.4 °F (-9.8 °C).^[16] The average seasonal (Dec-Mar) snowfall total is < 2 inches (< 5 cm), and the average annual peak in nor'easter activity is in February.

Ecology[]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Corolla, North Carolina would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Cordgrass (73) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20).^[19]

References[]

External links[]

• Whalehead Club
• Currituck County Official Site
• Outer Banks Center for Wildlife Education
• Currituck Beach Lighthouse
• Corolla Tourism Board

Coordinates: 36°22′53″N 75°49′59″W / 36.38139°N 75.83306°W / 36.38139; -75.83306