Countryballs

The character of Poland, represented as a ball coloured like an upside-down Polish flag

Countryballs, also known as Polandball,^[a] is an art style and internet meme used in some online comics in which countries are typically personified as imperfect spherical characters (there are some exceptions such as Nepal, Israel, Kazakhstan, and Singapore) decorated with their country's flag. The characters often interact in broken English, and the dialog typically uses regional and/or national variations, depending on the region the character represents (e.g., France's broken English is interspersed with French words). The comics poke fun at national stereotypes, international relations, and historical conflicts.

Background

A group of Countryballs characters

Countryballs have their roots on drawball.com, a website that allowed Internet users to draw whatever they want on a circular canvas called a "drawball." At one point in August 2008, thousands of Polish netizens took over the entire drawball with an illustration of the Polish flag. The circular canvas constrained the flag in such a way that it became a literal "Poland ball."^[1][2]

The beginning of the countryballs format proper is credited to Falco, a British user on the German imageboard Krautchan.net who used Microsoft Paint to create a meme of Wojak – a Polish Internet troll on the same board who contributed in broken English. After this, creating countryballs cartoons became popular among other users on the board, particularly Russians.^[1][3][4]

Popularity

The style soon grew in popularity on the internet as a whole as a meme, having dedicated communities on platforms such as Reddit^[4][5][6] and Facebook.^[7][8][9] The popularity of the style has been attributed to the ability of the drawings to tell short stories of nations in a easily understandable fashion, often with a large amount of jokes and comical undertones, with the characterization of a group lending itself towards a short comic format.^[10][11]

Themes

This section's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2021)

Poland

A Countryballs comic which is an extension of the "Poland cannot into space" [sic] catchphrase. The comic references Poland joining the European Space Agency in 2012.

The premise of Polandball is that it represents Poland and its history, relations with other countries and stereotypes,^[3][12] focusing on Polish megalomania and national complexes.^[2][13] With the exception of Anglophone countries, the dialogue of countryballs tends to be written in broken English and Internet slang, reminiscent of the lolcat meme, and by the end of a cartoon, Poland is typically seen weeping.^[1][2]

Polandball's depiction of Poland portrays a number of stereotypes. These include bad English use by Poles, blaming others for its failures in particular given the backdrop of repeated invasions by its neighbours (such as the 18th-century partitions and World War II), Polish propensity for telling tales of the glorious past, and the perception of Poles as "dull-witted" and "psycho-Catholic".^[14]

Some Polandball comics arise from the premise that some countries can fly into space, whilst Poland cannot.^[15][16] One of the earliest Polandball comics begins with the premise that Earth is going to be struck by a giant meteor, leading to all countries with space technology leaving Earth and going into orbit around the planet. At the end of the cartoon, Poland, still on earth, is crying, and in broken English pronounces the canonical Polandball catchphrase "Poland cannot into space".^[3][17] In this humorous way, other countryballs put a halt to all discussion with Poles on which country is superior.^[1][3][12]

Other countries

Countryballs can also include comics on other countries: these comics are sometimes still referred to as Polandball comics,^[1] although they are more commonly also referred to as countryballs.^[4] States, provinces, and other such divisions can also be used; multinational organisations such as the European Union, NATO and United Nations,^[18] and "Planetballs" are also common.

There are various other established conventions. For example, the United Kingdom most frequently wears a monocle and a top hat, often holds a cup of tea, and often talks about when it was a superpower.^[19] The United States is frequently depicted wearing big black sunglasses. Coats of arms in the upper hoist side are most often eyepatches, which often depict Austria-Hungary, which had two coats of arms on its flag, blind or otherwise wearing tinted glasses. Montenegro is frequently depicted as very sleepy and lazy, referring to real-world "Lazy Olympics".^[20]

The simplicity of countryballs, together with its recognition of world history and a focus on current affairs, makes the meme suited to commenting on international events.^[18] Amongst events which have been covered by countryballs and have been noted in the media, are the Senkaku Islands dispute,^[21] the 2013 papal conclave which saw Jorge Mario Bergoglio being elected as the new Pope,^[22] the Revolution of Dignity,^[18][17][23] the 2014 Crimean crisis^[5] and issues relating to Filipino workers in Taiwan.^[24] During the 2021-2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis, Ukraine became the main character in some comics.

Assessment

A countryballs comic which satirises Sweden–Finland

A report on the Russian radio station Vesti FM noted a post on Livejournal which asked readers to list five images that come to mind when thinking of Poland or Poles. The five pages of responses, illustrating the complex and often difficult historical ties between Russia and Poland, recalled subjects including False Dmitriy I, Tomek in the Land of the Kangaroos by Polish author Alfred Szklarski, Czterej pancerni i pies ("Four tank-men and a dog"), Russophobia and Polandball.^{[25][unreliable source?]}

Wojciech Oleksiak, writing on culture.pl, a project of the Polish government-funded Adam Mickiewicz Institute which has the aim of promoting Polish language and culture abroad, noted that due to anyone being able to create a Polandball comic, the existence of the meme has created new opportunities for people to express their personal views on race, religion and history. In describing Polandball as the Internet meme par excellence, he further stated that comic plots can be "rude, impolite, racist, abusive, or just plain dumb", whilst also noting that the politically incorrect nature of the comics add to the attractiveness of the meme.^[26]

At the same time, Oleksiak notes that Polandball comics often employ exaggerated Polish stereotypes, such as Poles not being as proficient in English as other nationalities, and Poland itself being a country full of dull-witted hyper-Catholics. On the other hand, he admits that some stereotypes employed in Polandball comics, such as Poles telling stories about the nation's glorious history and dwelling on a deep rooted martyrdom, are mostly true; whilst the stereotype that Poles hold many national complexes and blame external forces for their own failures, is true, but somewhat justified.^[26]

Oleksiak further notes that from Polandball, Poles can learn to have "a sense of humour about our long-time grudges".^[26]

In popular culture

A game called Polandball: Can into Space was released in 2016 on PC and on 18 June 2020 for the Nintendo Switch.^[27] An online multiplayer third-person shooter called Countryballs: Modern Ballfare released on Steam in June 2021 for Microsoft Windows.^[28] A 3D RPG game called Bang-On Balls: Chronicles was released on March 3, 2020 for PC.

Animations

Around ~2015, people begun animating Countryball animations on the video platform YouTube. Some notable YouTubers include PWA, MrSpherical, and Kaliningrad General. Countryballs were formerly animated by Russians, and, after that, people from diverse populations started animating videos about this internet meme.^{[citation needed]}

See also

• International relations
• Pearls Before Swine (comic)
• Social commentary
• Editorial cartoon
• Political humour
• Flags
• Broken English
• Culture of Poland
• National personification
• Hetalia

Notes

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polandball.

• Polandball subreddit