Crown Council of Romania

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Royal Crown Council of Romania
Consiliul Regal a Romaniei
Steel Crown of Romania.svg
Formation
  • 1 October 2010 (2010-10-01)
Legal statusAdvisory body
Membership
Members of the Council
Margareta of Romania
(Queen-in-Council)
Websiteconsiliul-regal.ro

The Crown Council (Romanian: Consiliul de Coroană) was an institution that advised the King of Romania. Informal between 1866 and 1938, it was formalized by the 1938 Constitution, in effect for two years. The forum met on occasions of great national importance. It had a purely advisory role, and was convoked by the King on the government's advice.[1]

In 2010, the council was once again re-established by King Michael I on October 10, which succeeded the Political and Advisory Committee’ set up by the King during his exile and after 1989 Romanian Revolution.

List of Crown Councils[]

The Crown Councils that took place and the issues discussed were the following:

  • April 2, 1877 – Romania's entry into the War of Independence
  • July 21, 1914 – approval of Romania's neutrality at the beginning of the First World War
  • August 14, 1916 – Romania's approval in the First World War
  • February 17–19, 1918 – approval of the start of peace negotiations with the Central Powers
  • December 31, 1925 – took note of the abdication of Prince Carol
  • April 9, 1937 – the exclusion of Prince Nicholas from the royal family
  • March 17, 1939 – discussion of the situation created by the occupation of Czechoslovakia
  • September 6, 1939 – approval of Romania's neutrality at the beginning of the Second World War
  • June 27, 1940 – approval of the Soviet ultimatum on Bessarabia
  • August 23, 1940 – discussion of negotiations with Hungary on Transylvania
  • August 30, 1940 – approval of the arbitration offer made by Germany and Italy regarding Transylvania
  • August 31, 1940 – took note of the content of the Vienna Dictate.

Institutionalization of the Crown Council[]

At the beginning of 1938, King Carol II decided to abolish the parliamentary regime and established a regime of personal authority, enshrined in law by drafting, approving by plebiscite and then promulgating a new Constitution. Several measures were taken to reorganize the state, which included: censorship, suspension of the immovability of magistrates and the stability of civil servants, dissolution of political parties, creation of a "mass" party (National Renaissance Front), professional organization in guilds, reform administrative etc.

Against this background, on March 30, 1938, a decree-law was issued establishing the Crown Council as a distinct political organism. According to the decree-law, the members of the Council were to be appointed by royal decree, from current or former dignitaries of the state, church, army and royal court or from prominent personalities of the country, the number of members not being limited. The Council maintained its consultative status.

Members[]

Historical members[]

The members of the Council bore the title of royal adviser, and received a monthly allowance of 50,000 lei. These were the following (those for whom the date is not specified were appointed on March 30, 1938):

2010-2017[]

Current members[]

See also[]

Bibliography[]

  • Ion Mamina, Consilii de Coroană, Editura Enciclopedică, București, 1997

References[]

  1. ^ Ioan Mamina, Consilii de Coroană, pp. 7-9. Editura Enciclopedica, 1997, ISBN 978-9734502-02-8

External links[]

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