Daejong of Goryeo

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For his half-brother who Posthumously honoured as a King but never become a reign King, see Anjong of Goryeo.
Daejong of Goryeo
고려 대종
高麗 戴宗
Wang Uk (왕욱)
King of Goryeo
(posthumously)
Reignafter 969
Coronationafter 969
PredecessorDynasty established
SuccessorAnjong of Goryeo
BornWang Uk (왕욱, 王旭)
Kingdom of Goryeo
Died969
Kingdom of Goryeo
Burial
Taereung Tomb[1]
SpouseQueen Seonui of the Kaeseong Wang clan[2][3]
Issue
  1. Crown Prince Hyodeok
  2. Wang Chi, Prince Gaeryeong[4]
  3. Crown Prince Gyeongjang[5]
  4. an unborn daughter
  5. Queen Heonae[6]
  6. Queen Heonjeong[7]
Posthumous name
King Yeseong Hwagan Gongsin Hyeonheon Seongyeong the Great
예성화간공신현헌선경대왕
(睿聖和簡恭愼顯獻宣慶大王)
Temple name
Daejong (대종, 戴宗)[8]
HouseHouse of Wang
FatherTaejo of Goryeo
MotherQueen Sinjeong
Daejong of Goryeo
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationDaejong
McCune–ReischauerTaejong
Birth name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationWang Uk
McCune–ReischauerWang Uk
Posthumous name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSeongyeong Daewang
McCune–ReischauerSŏnkyŏng T'aewang

Daejong of Goryeo (? - November 969[9]), personal name Wang Uk or sometimes spelled as Wang Wook (Korean: 왕욱; Hanja: 王旭) was a formal name bestowed to the Korean Royal Prince of Goryeo as the only son of Taejo of Goryeo and Queen Sinjeong.[10] He was the older brother of Queen Daemok and the father of Seongjong of Goryeo,[11] also the maternal grandfather of Mokjong of Goryeo and Hyeonjong of Goryeo.[12]

Wang Uk later married his half little sister, Queen Seonui (선의왕후) and had 3 sons and 3 daughters.[13] However, in November 969 (20th year reign of his 4th half older brother, Gwangjong of Goryeo), both Wang Uk and his wife were died at young age,[10] so their children whom at this time were still young, was raised by their paternal grandmother, Queen Sinjeong (신정왕후).[14]

Both of his two daughters, Queen Heonae (헌애왕후) and Queen Heonjeong (헌정왕후) become the 3rd and 4th wife of Gyeongjong of Goryeo.[15] After Gyeongjong's death, Wang Uk's second son, Wang Chi the Prince Gaeryeong (왕치 개령군) succeeded Gyeongjong in the throne as Seongjong of Goryeo, then he received his Posthumous name and Temple name. Wang Uk was also buried in Taereung Tomb along with his wife, Queen Seonui (선의왕후).[10]

Posthumous name[]

  • In April 1002 (5th year reign of King Mokjong), name Hwa-gan (화간, 和簡) was added.
  • In March 1014 (5th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Gong-sin (공신, 恭愼) was added.
  • In April 1027 (18th year reign of King Hyeonjong), name Hyeon-heon (현헌, 顯獻) was added to his Posthumous name.

[16]

In popular culture[]

References[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ "태릉 (泰陵)". encykorea.aks.ac.kr (in Korean). Encykorea. 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  2. ^ 국역 "고려사".: 열전. 20-28 [Goryeosa Records 20-28] (in Korean). University of Michigan: National culture. 2006. p. 14. ISBN 9788982080951.
  3. ^ Half younger sister as she was the second daughter of Taejo of Goryeo and Queen Jeongdeok; the little sister of Prince Wangwi, Prince Inae, Crown Prince Wonjang, Prince Joyi, and Queen Munhye. She posthumously honoured as Queen Mother Seonui (선의왕태후, 宣義王太后).
  4. ^ Later ascended the throne as the sixth King of Goryeo, Seongjong of Goryeo. He firstly married Queen Mundeok (문덕왕후) and later remarried again with Queen Munhwa (문화왕후).
  5. ^ Become the father of the future (원용왕후), the 5th wife of Hyeonjong of Goryeo.
  6. ^ Known by her regnal name as Queen Mother Cheonchu (천추태후, 千秋太后). She was the third wife of Gyeongjong of Goryeo who was her half cousin and bore him a son, Mokjong of Goryeo.
  7. ^ Known by her regnal name as Grand Dowager Queen Hyosuk (효숙왕태후, 孝肅王太后). Like her second older sister, she also married Gyeongjong of Goryeo and become his fourth wife but they didn't have any issue. Meanwhile, after Gyeongjong's death, she had a love affairs with her half uncle, Anjong of Goryeo and bore him a son Wang Sun (왕순) that become the future Hyeonjong of Goryeo.
  8. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". db.history.go.kr (in Chinese). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  9. ^ In Lunar calendar.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b c "고려01대 태조자식 - 대종(戴宗,) 선의왕후(宣義王后 柳氏)의 남편". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  11. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". db.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  12. ^ 韓國人物史硏究 [Korean History's Research] (in Korean). Jingren Cultural Society. 2006. pp. 84, 86, 93.
  13. ^ Gilboard. "고려 대종 왕욱". m.blog.naver.com (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  14. ^ Sung-hee, Jeong (Feb 15, 2007). 이야기 고려왕조사 [The History of Goryeosa] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Cheonga Publishing House. p. 438,853,856. ISBN 9788936803605. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  15. ^ 역사저널 그날 고려 편 1 [The History of Goryeo Letters 1] (in Korean). KBS History.
  16. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". db.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  17. ^ "임주환, '빛나거나 미치거나' 합류..장혁-오연서와 호흡". Nemopan News Issue (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  18. ^ "[TV톡톡] '달의 연인' 강하늘 배신이 만든 흥미, 이준기♥아이유 꽃길 응원". Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). October 5, 2016. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  19. ^ "Sinopsis Scarlet Heart Ryeo, Drama Korea Kolosal dibintangi IU". Berita Kompas (in Indonesian). September 2, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  20. ^ "Kang Ha Neul Shares Cute Origin Story Of His Friendship With Lee Joon Gi Prior To "Scarlet Heart: Goryeo"". Soompi. September 27, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2021.

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