Denmark Vesey House
Denmark Vesey House | |
Location | 56 Bull St., Charleston, South Carolina |
---|---|
Coordinates | 32°46′55.7″N 79°56′28″W / 32.782139°N 79.94111°WCoordinates: 32°46′55.7″N 79°56′28″W / 32.782139°N 79.94111°W |
Built | 1830s-1850 |
Part of | Charleston Historic District (ID66000964) |
NRHP reference No. | 76001698 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | May 11, 1976[1] |
Designated NHL | May 11, 1976[2] |
Designated NHLDCP | October 9, 1960 |
Commonly known as the Denmark Vesey House, the house located at 56 Bull Street in Charleston, South Carolina is almost certainly not the house once inhabited by black abolitionist Denmark Vesey. Vesey's rented home, owned first by attorney George Cross and later by white carpenter Benjamin Ireland, listed as 20 Bull Street under the city's former numbering system, is now evidently gone. A nearby home, most likely built in the 1830s or 1840s and currently numbered 56 Bull Street, was thought in the 1970s to have been the home of Denmark Vesey, and it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 by the Department of Interior.[2][3]
In a report on May 14, 1980, architectural historian Edward Turberg confirmed that the house in question is not only in the wrong place but was "constructed after 1830 and before 1850." On August 29, 1980, state archivist Wylma Wates found evidence to suggest Vesey's rented house had been four or five houses east of the so-called "Vesey house."[4] She also noted in her 1980 report that the ward books (i.e., tax records) of 1852 do not record the house, showing that even the 1850 date suggested by Turberg was too early. Regardless, since Vesey was hanged in 1822, he died roughly ten years before the house was built.[5] Despite these findings, the house has continued to be listed as a National Historic Landmark[6] and is on the National Register of Historic Places.[7]
The house described as the Vesey house is a single story wood frame structure, oriented sideways to the street. The narrow street facade has two windows, while the longer west side has a porch extending across the front portion, with a wider addition to the back. Two doors enter the house from the porch. The interior of the front portion has three rooms, one beside the other, and the rear addition has four more.[3]
See also[]
- List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston, South Carolina
References[]
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Denmark Vesey House". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-25. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
- ^ a b Lynne Gomez Graves (October 30, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Denmark Vesey House" (pdf). National Park Service. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) and Accompanying three photos, exterior, from 1975 (32 KB) - ^ Wylma Wates to Charles E. Lee, August 29, 1980, Denmark Vesey House File, South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Report cited in Douglas R. Egerton, He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey, 2004, footnote 18, p. 83
- ^ Edward F. Turburg to Beckie Johnson, May 14, 1980, Denmark Vesey House File, South Carolina Department of Archives and History. report cited in Egerton (2004), He Shall Go Out Free, footnote 18, p. 83
- ^ Denmark Vesey's House & Marker
- ^ National Register of Historical Places - SOUTH CAROLINA (SC), Charleston County
External links[]
- Denmark Vesey House, Charleston County (56 Bull St., Charleston), with 4 photos, at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
- African-American history in Charleston, South Carolina
- Houses in Charleston, South Carolina
- National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina
- Historic district contributing properties in South Carolina
- Houses completed in the 19th century