Dortmund Stadtbahn
Overview | |||
---|---|---|---|
Locale | Dortmund and Lünen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | ||
Transit type | Light Rail (Stadtbahn) | ||
Number of lines | 8 | ||
Number of stations | 82 [1] | ||
Website | [1] | ||
Operation | |||
Began operation | 1 June 1881 (tram) 15 May 1976 (light rail) | ||
Ended operation | 26 April 2008 (tram) | ||
Operator(s) | Dortmunder Stadtwerke AG (DSW21) | ||
Number of vehicles | 121 (B80C/6: 43, B80C/8: 21, B100S: 10, NGT8: 47) | ||
Train length | 28 – 84 meters | ||
Technical | |||
System length | 75.0 km (46.6 mi)[2] | ||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||
Electrification | 750 V DC Overhead line | ||
Top speed | 80 km/h | ||
|
This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
The Dortmund Stadtbahn is a light rail system in the German city of Dortmund and is integrated in the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn network. Its network consists of eight lines and is operated by Dortmunder Stadtwerke, which is operating under the brand DSW21 since 2005.
The light rail system was gradually opened between 1976 and 2008 by relocating the inner-city tram tracks in underground tunnels and opening new express tram routes that are independent of road traffic (e.g. Kirchderne – Grevel). It operates on 75.0 kilometres (46.6 mi) of route (of which 20.5 kilometres (12.7 mi) are underground in tunnels, with the other 54.5 kilometres (33.9 mi) being above-ground in dedicated rights-of-way).[2] It has 23 underground stations and 59 on the surface.[1]
Network[]
The system has eight Stadtbahn lines:[3]
Line | Route |
---|---|
U41 | Dortmund-Hörde – Lünen–Brambauer |
U42 | Hombruch – Grevel |
U43 | Dorstfeld – Wickede |
U44 | Marten – Westfalenhütte |
U45 | Westfalenhallen – Dortmund Hbf – (Fredenbaum) |
U46 | Westfalenhallen – Brunnenstraße |
U47 | Westerfilde – Aplerbeck |
U49 | Hacheney – Dortmund Hbf – (Hafen) |
The U41 and U47 rail lines connect with bus 490, which travels to Dortmund Airport.[4]
Rolling stock[]
Train type | Number of vehicles | Manufacturer | Years built | Operation (regular) | Lines | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B80C/6 (six-axle B-Wagen; high-floor) | 43 | Duewag, BBC | 1986–1993 | 1987–present | U41, U42, U45, U46, U47, U49 | All B80C/6 trains will be completely refurbished in future. |
B80C/8 (eight-axle B-Wagen; high-floor) | 21 | Duewag, BBC, Adtranz | 1994–1999 | 1996–present | U41, U42 (occasionally), U45, U46, U47, U49 | The first ten B80C/8 trains (344–354) were built from former B80C/6 trains. All B80C/8 trains will be completely refurbished in future. |
B100S (six-axle B-Wagen; high-floor) | 13 | Duewag, Kiepe | 1973–1974 | 2005–present | U42 | Former light rail trains from the Bonn Stadtbahn. Three B100S trains were dismantled to obtain spare parts and scrapped in 2006/2013. |
B80D (six-axle B-Wagen; high-floor) | 26 | , Kiepe | 2020–present | 2022– | U41, U42, U45, U46, U47, U49 | New-built B-Wagen fleet equipped with three-phase traction motors. |
NGT8 (Bombardier Flexity Classic; low-floor) | 47 | Bombardier Transportation, Vossloh Kiepe | 2007–2012 | 2008–present | U43, U44 | Emergency refurbishment in 2016 after serial damage was discovered on the bogies. |
N8C (High-floor) | 54 | Duewag, BBC | 1978–1982 | 1979–2011 | Entire network | Partially sold to the Tramwaje w Gdańsku from 2007 to 2012. No. 902 (formerly 142) remained in Dortmund as a departmental vehicle. |
GT8 (High-floor) | 91 | Duewag, Hansa Waggonbau, Kiepe | 1959–1974 | 1959–2001 | Entire network | Partially sold to Wuppertal, Karlsruhe, Hiroshima and Reșița. Three GT8 trains have been preserved: No. 76 (Hiroshima), No. 87 and No. 13 (Dortmund Local Transport Museum). |
T4, B4 (High-floor) | 6, 6 | Duewag, Credé, Kiepe | 1953–1954, 1958 | 1954–1992 | Entire network | Six four-axle prototype tramcars (T4) based on the PCC model with six four-axle trailer cars (B4). No. 304 was converted into a departmental vehicle (No. 904) in 1982, which is currently being restored at the Dortmund Local Transport Museum. |
GT4 (High-floor) | 27 | Hansa Waggonbau, Kiepe | 1954–1957 | 1955–1980 | Entire network | No. 431 was converted for railway operation in 1978 and is still in service around the Dortmund Local Transport Museum on the Hansa railway line. |
Underground station Saarlandstraße in 2010
B80C trains at Remydamm station in 2005
NGT8 train on line U43 in 2009
N8C train on former tram line 403 (today U43) in 2005
GT8 train on former tram line 402 (today U42) in 1992
See also[]
- Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr
- List of rapid transit systems
References[]
- ^ a b Robert Schwandl. "Dortmund". Urban Rail. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Betriebsstrecken" [Operating distances]. Stadtbahnbauamt (in German). Stadt Dortmund. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "Fahrpläne zum Download: U-Bahn". Fahrpläne (in German). Bus & Bahn Für Dortmund. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ^ "Travelling by public transport". Dortmund Airport. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dortmund Stadtbahn. |
- Transport in Dortmund
- Light rail in Germany
- Tram transport in Germany
- Underground rapid transit in Germany