Euharamiyida

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Euharamiyida
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Early Cretaceous
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Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Order: Haramiyida
Clade: Euharamiyida
Bi, Wang, Guan, Sheng, & Meng, 2014

Euharamiyids are clade of early mammals or mammal-like cynodonts from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Eurasia and possibly North America. The group is sometimes considered a sister group to Multituberculata,[1] or part of an earlier divergence within the synapsid line.[2][3]

Evolution[]

The position of euharamyidans is contested. They are either considered crown group mammals as members of Allotheria, related to multituberculates, or they are considered to stem-group mammals within the Mammaliaformes.[1][3] The position is often dependent on the relationships of euharamiyids to the Late Triassic haramiyids such as Haramiyavia and Thomasia. In some studies, the two groups are recovered as unrelated.[4]

Taxa[]

Euharamiyida
Euharamiyida

Shenshou

Arboroharamiya

Sineleutherus

Xianshou

X. linglong

X. songae

Cladogram of Euharamiyida
  • Millsodon Butler and Hooker, 2005
  • Eleutherodontidae Kermack et al., 1998
  • Arboroharamiyidae Zheng et al., 2013
  • Shenshouidae Mao and Meng, 2019
    • Mao and Meng, 2019
    • Shenshou Bi, Wang, Guan, Sheng and Meng, 2014
    • Averianov et al., 2019

References[]

  1. ^ a b Bi, Shundong; Wang, Yuanqing; Sheng, Xia; Meng, Jin (10 September 2014). "Three new Jurassic euharamiyidan species reinforce early divergence of mammals". Nature. Nature Publishing Group. 514 (7524): 579–584. doi:10.1038/nature13718. PMID 25209669. S2CID 4471574.
  2. ^ Chang, Kenneth (16 November 2015). "Jawbone in Rock May Clear Up a Mammal Family Mystery". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b Luo, Zhe-Xi; Gates, Stephen M.; Jenkins Jr., Farish A.; Amaral, William W.; Shubin, Neil H. (16 November 2015). "Mandibular and dental characteristics of Late Triassic mammaliaform Haramiyavia and their ramifications for basal mammal evolution". PNAS. 112 (51): E7101–E7109. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519387112. PMC 4697399. PMID 26630008.
  4. ^ a b X.-Z. Luo, Q.-J. Meng, D. M. Grossnickle, D. Lui, A. I. Neander, Y.-G. Zhang, and Q. Ji. 2017. New evidence for mammaliaform ear evolution and feeding adaptation in a Jurassic ecosystem. Nature 548:326-329.
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