Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a family tree of Chinese kings during the Warring States period, from 475 BCE to 251 BCE.

Family tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (early)Family tree of Chinese monarchs (middle)Family tree of Chinese monarchs (late)

Warring States period[]

In 771 BC, a coalition of feudal lords and the Western Rong tribes overthrew King You and drove the Zhou out of the Wei valley. During the following Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the major states pursued independent policies and eventually declared full independence claiming the title borne by Zhou rulers. All claimed descent from the Yellow Emperor through cadet lines of the royal houses above, although the historicity of such claims is usually doubted.

Qin[]

The kings of Qin claimed descent from the Lady Xiu, "the granddaughter" of "a remote descendant" of the Emperor Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Similarly, in the next generation, Lady Hua was said to be descended from Shaodian,[1] the legendary figure who is sometimes the father and sometimes the foster father of the Yellow and Flame Emperors. Although Nüfang (lit. "Lady Fang") is counted as Elai's son, some scholars have claimed the figure was Elai's daughter and, along with the numerous important women in the early pedigree, indicates that early Qin was matriarchal.[note 1] The surname Ying (lit."Abundance") was said to have been bestowed by Shun upon Dafei (the husbandman Yi). If it was ever held by any of his descendants, it had fallen out of use by the time of Feizi, who was granted the name anew by King Xiao of the Zhou.[1]

Qin state
Nüxiu

Lady Xiu
A bird[note 2]
Daye

Ye the Great
Nühua

Lady Hua
Dafei

Fei the Great
fl. 22nd C. BC
Yaoxingzi yunü

jade lady
of the Yao
Dalian

Lian the Great
Ruomu
unknownunknown
unknownunknown
unknownunknown


Xi the Elder
Zhongyan

Yan the Younger
Feichang
unknown
unknown
Xuxuan
Zhongjue[note 3]

Jue the Younger
Feilian
Elai


Sheng the
Youngest



a marquis
of Shen

申侯
Zaofu

fl. 950 BC
unknown

Ji the Great
unknown
(1)Feizi

r. –858 BC

(2)Qinhou

Marquis of
r. 857–848 BC
(3)Gongbo

r. 848–845 BC
(4)Qinzhong

Qin the Younger
r. 844–822 BC
(5)Duke Zhuang

r. 821–778 BC
4 other sons

(6)Duke Xiang

r. 777–766 BC
another son

m. 777 BC


a Rong leader
(7)Duke Wen

r. 765–716 BC
(-)

d. 718 BC

(8)Duke Xian
[note 4]
r. 715–704 BC

(10)Duke Wu

r. 697–678 BC
(11)Duke De

r. 677–676 BC
(9)Duke Chu I

[Chuzi I]
r. 703–698 BC
Duke Xian
of Jin

r. 676–651 BC

(12)
Duke Xuan

r. 675–664 BC
(13)Duke Cheng

r. 663–660 BC
(14)Duke Mu

Ying Renhao
r. 659–621 BC

9 sons7 sons
(15)Duke Kang

Ying Ying
r. 620–609 BC
38 other sonsKing Gong
of Chu

r. 590–560 BC
(16)Duke Gong

r. 608–604 BC
Duke Huai
of Jin

r. 637 BC
Huai Ying
Duke Wen
of Jin

r. 636–628 BC
(17)Duke Huan

r. 603–577 BC
(18)Duke Jing

r. 576–537 BC
(19)Duke Ai

r. 536–501 BC
(-)
Bo Ying
m. 523 BC
King Ping
of Chu
(20)Duke Hui I

r. 500–492 BC
(21)Duke Dao

r. 491–477 BC
(22)Duke Ligong

r. 476–443 BC
(23)Duke Zao

r. 442–429 BC
(24)Duke Huai

r. 428–425BC

(26)Duke Jian

r. 414–400 BC
(25)Duke Ling

r. 424–415 BC
(27)Duke Hui II

r. 399–387 BC
(29)Duke Xian

Ying Lian
r. 384–362 BC
(28)Duke Chu II

(Chuzi II)
r. 386–385 BC
(30)Duke Xiao

Ying Quliang
r. 361–338 BC
(31)King Huiwen

Ying Si
r. 338–311 BC
Queen Xuan[5]
義渠
(32)King Wu

Ying Dang
r. 310–307 BC
(33)King
Zhaoxiang


Ying Ze
r. 306–251 BC

unknown(34)King Xiaowen
Ying Zhu

r. 250 BC
Prince Xi~20 other sons
Lady Zhao
m. 261 BC
(35)King
Zhuangxiang


Ying Yiren
r. 249–247 BC
unknown
(36)Shi Huangdi
秦始皇
Ying Zheng
Lord Chang'an
長安
Ying Chengjiao
See: family tree
of the
Qin dynasty

The Three Jins[]

Han[]

Han state
Mu of Jin 晉穆侯
Marquis of Jin
812–785 BC
Wen of Jin 晉文侯
Marquis of Jin
780–746 BC
Huan Shu of Quwo
曲沃桓叔
745–731 BC
Zhao of Jin 晉昭侯
Marquis of Jin
745–739 BC
Hán Wàn 韓萬
Wuzi of Han 韩武子
Ruler of Han
Zhuang Bo
of Quwo
曲沃莊伯
731–716 BCE
Qiubo of Han
韓賕伯
Ruler of Han
Hán Jiǎn 韓简
Dingbo 韓定伯
Ruler of Han
Hán Yú 韓輿
Ziyu 子舆
Ruler of Han
Hán Jué 韓厥
Xianzi of Han 韓獻子
Ruler of Han
Hán Qǐ 韓起
Xuanzi of Han 韓宣子
Ruler of Han
Hán Xū 韓須
韓貞子
Ruler of Han
Hán Bùxìn 韓不信
韓簡子
Ruler of Han
Hán Gēng 韓庚
Zhuangzi 韓莊子
Ruler of Han
Hán Hǔ 韓虎
韓康子
Ruler of Han
Hán Qǐzhāng 韓啓章
韓武子
Ruler of Han
424–409 BC
Hán Qián 韓虔
Jing of Han 韓景侯
Marquess of Han
408–400BC
Hán Qǔ 韓取
Lie (Wu) of Han
Marquess of Han
399–387 BC
Wen of Han
Marquess of Han
386–377 BC
Ai of Han 韓哀侯
Marquess of Han
376–374 BC
Hán Ruòshān 韓若山
Gong of Han 韓共侯
Marquess of Han
374–363 BC
Hán Wǔ 韓武
韓厘侯
Marquess of Han
362 BC–333 BC
Xuanhui of Han
韓宣惠王
King of Han
332–312 BC
Xiang of Han 韓襄王
King of Han
311–296 BC
Hán Jiù 韓咎
Xi of Han 韓釐王
King of Han
295–273 BC
Jǐ shī 虮虱
Huanhui of Han
韓桓惠王
King of Han
272–239 BC
Xin of Han
King of Han
205–196 BC
Hán Ān 韓安
An of Han 韓王安
King of Han
?–238–230–226 BC

Wei[]

Wei state family tree
Bi Wan 毕万
芒季
Ji Chou 姬犨
Viscount Wu of Wei
魏武子
Wei Ke 魏颗
令狐氏
Wèi Qí 魏锜
吕氏
?–575
Viscount Dao of Wei
魏悼子
Wèi Jié 魏颉
令狐文子
?–570
Wei Xiang 魏相
吕宣子
?–622
Ji Jiang 姬絳
Viscount Zhao of Wei
魏昭子
Ji Shu 姬舒
Viscount Xian of Wei
魏獻子
565–509 BC
魏取
Viscount Jian of Wei
魏简子
Wèi Wù 魏戊
Wei Chi 魏侈
Viscount Xiang of Wei
魏襄子
Viscont Huan of Wei
魏桓 子魏驹
?–446 BC
(1)Wei Si 魏斯
Wen of Wei 魏文侯
Marquess of Wei
?–424–396 BC
Wei Cheng 魏成
(2)Wu of Wei 魏武侯
Marquess of Wei
?–396–370 BC
少子挚
(3)Ji Ying 罃
Hui of Wei 魏惠王
King of Wei
400–370–319 BC
魏緩
Prince Shen 太子申 (4)Ji He 姬赫
Xiang of Wei 魏襄王
King of Wei
?–319–296 BC
Prince Gao 公子高
Prince Zheng
太子政
(5)Ji Chi 魏遫
Zhao of Wei 魏昭王
King of Wei
?–296–277 BC
(6)Ji Yu 姬于
Anxi of Wei 魏安釐王
King of Wei
?–277–243 BC
Wei Wuji 魏無忌
Lord Xinling
信陵君
?–243 BC
(7)Ji Zeng 姬增
Jingmin of Wei
魏景湣王
King of Wei
?–243–228 BC
(8)Ji Jia 姬假
Jia of Wei 魏王假
King of Wei
?–228–225 BC

Zhao[]

Zhao state
(1)Shu Dai
叔帶
(4)Duke Ming
公明
(5)耿氏
Zhao Su 趙夙
Zhao Shuai
(6)Viscount Cheng
趙成子 ?–622 BC
Gòng Mèng
共孟
Zhao Dun
(7)Viscount Xuan
of Zhao 趙宣子
?–601 BC
Zhao Tong
趙同 原氏
?–583 BC
(8)Zhao Kuo
趙括 屏氏
?–583 BC
Zhao Yingqi
趙嬰齊 楼氏
Zhao Chuan
趙穿
邯郸氏
赵旃叔父Zhao Shuo
Viscount Zhuang
of Zhao
赵庄子
?–597 BC
Zhào Zhān
Xiōng
赵旃兄
Zhao Dan 趙旃Zhao Wu
(9)Viscount Wen
of Zhao 趙文子
?–541
Zhao Sheng
趙勝
Zhào Huò
赵获
Ying Cheng
(10)
of Zhao 趙景子
?–518 BC
趙午
?–497
Zhao Yang
(11)Viscount Jian
of Zhao

趙簡子
?–476 BC
Zhào Jì 赵稷Zhào Bólŭ
趙伯魯
趙毋卹
(12)Viscount Xiāng
of Zhao 趙襄子
?–425 BC
Zhào Cháo
赵朝
代成君
Zhào Zhōu 赵周
趙嘉
(13)
of Zhao 趙桓子
?–424
趙浣
(14)Xian of Zhao
趙獻侯
Marquess of Zhao
?–409 BC
Zhào Jí
(15)Lie of Zhao
趙烈侯
Marquess of Zhao
?–409–400 BC
(16)Duke Wu
of Zhào

趙武公
?–400–387 BC
Zhào Zhāng
(17)Jing of Zhao
趙敬侯
Marquess of Zhao
c. 410–387–375 BC
Ducal Son
Zhao
公子朝
Zhào Zhòng
(18)Cheng
趙成侯
Marquess of Zhao
?–375–350 BC
趙語
(19)Su of Zhao
趙肅侯
Marquess of Zhao
?–350–326 BC
Lord Anping
安平君
Zhao Yong
(20)Wuling
趙武靈王
King of Zhao
340–326–
298
–295 BC
安阳君
Ying Zhang 嬴章
Lord of Anying
安陽君 ?–295
Zhao He
(21)Huiwen
趙惠文王
King of Zhao
310–298–266 BC
Zhao Bao
Lord Yangwen
陽文君
Zhao Sheng
趙勝
Lord Pingyuan
平原君
?–251 BC
Zhao Dan
(22)Xiaocheng
趙孝成王
King of Zhao
?–266–245 BC
Prince
Chang'an
長安君
Lord Luling
廬陵君
Zhao Yan
(23)Daoxiang
趙悼襄王
King of Zhao
?–245–236 BC
Zhao Jia
(25)Prince Jia
of Dai

代王嘉
250–228–
222
–? BC
Zhao Qian
(24)Youmiu
趙幽繆王
King of Zhao
245–236–
228
–? BC

Qi[]

House of Jiang[]

Qi state - House of Jiang
(1)Jiang Ziya
Duke Tai of Qi
齐太公
(2)Lü Ji 呂伋
Ding of Qi 齐丁公
Duke of Qi
c. 10th cent. BC
(3) Lü De 呂得
Yǐ of Qi 齐乙公
Duke of Qi
10th cent. BC
Jìzi 季子
崔氏
(4)Lü Cimu 呂慈母
Gui of Qi 齐癸公
Duke of Qi
10th cent. BC
(5)Lü Buchen 呂不辰
Ai of Qi 齐哀公
Duke of Qi
?–?–878 BC
(6)Lü Jing 呂靜
Hu of Qi 齐胡公
Duke of Qi
?–878–860 BC
(7)Lü Shan 呂山
Xian of Qi 齐献公
Duke of Qi
?–860–851 BC
(8)Lü Shou 呂壽
Wu of Qi 齐武公
Duke of Qi
?–851–825 BC
(9)Lü Wuji 呂無忌
Li of Qi 齐厉公
Duke of Qi
?–825–816 BC
(10)Lü Chi 呂赤
Wen of Qi 齐文公
Duke of Qi
?–816–804 BC
(11)Lü Yue 呂說
Cheng of Qi
齐成公
Duke of Qi
?–804–795 BC
Gāo Shì 高氏
公子高
(12)Lü Gou 呂購
Zhuang I of Qi
齐庄公
Duke of Qi
?–795–731 BC
Dé Chén
得臣
(13)Lü Lufu 呂祿甫
Xi of Qi 齐僖公
Duke of Qi
?–731–698 BC
Yi Zhongnian
夷仲年
?–699
Prince Liào
公子廖
Xí Shì 隰氏
(14)Lü Zhu'er 呂諸兒
Xiang of Qi 齐襄公
Xiang of Qi
?–698–686 BC
Prince Jiu
公子纠
?–685
(16)Lü Xiǎobái 呂小白
Huan of Qi 齐桓公
Duke of Qi
?–685–643 BC
Wen Jiang
文姜
d. 673 BC
Huan of Lu
魯桓公
Duke of Lu
711–694 BC
(15)Lü Wuzhi
呂無知
729–686–685 BC
(17)Lü Wúkuī
呂無虧
Duke of Qi BC
?–643–642 BC
(18)Lü Zhao 呂昭
Xiao of Qi 齐孝公
Duke of Qi
?–642–633 BC
(19)Lü Pan 呂潘
Zhao of Qi 齐昭公
Duke of Qi
?–633–613 BC
(21)Lü Shangren 呂商人
Yì of Qi 齐懿公
Duke of Qi
?–613–609 BC
(22)Lü Yuan 呂元
Hui of Qi 齐惠公
Duke of Qi
?–609–599 BC
Prince Yong
公子雍

Duke of Lu
693–662 BC
(20)Lü She
呂舍
?–609 BC
(23)Lü Wuye 呂無野
Qing of Qi 齐顷公
Duke of Qi
?–599–582 BC
Luán Shì栾氏
Prince Jiān
公子坚
Gāo Shì 高氏
Prince Qí
公子祁
Prince Jiǎo 公子角(24)Lü Huan 呂環
Ling of Qi 齐灵公
Duke of Qi
?–582–554 BC
Zǐ ChéngZi GòngZi Xiàshèng
(25)Lü Guāng 呂光
Zhuang II of Qi
齐庄公
Duke of Qi
?–554–548 BC
Prince Ya
公子牙
(26)Lü Chujiu 呂杵臼
Jing of Qi 齐景公
Duke of Qi
?–548–490 BC
Prince Qīng
公孙青
Prince Jié
公孙捷
Prince Jia 公子嘉Yàn Jīzi 燕姬子(28)Lü Yangsheng
Dao of Qi 齐悼公
Duke of Qi
?–489–485 BC
(27) Lü Tu 呂荼
An Ruzi 安孺子
Duke of Qi
?–490–489 BC
Prince Qian
公子黔
Prince Chu
公子鉏
Prince Ju
公子驹
(29)Lü Ren 呂壬
Jian of Qi 齐简公
Duke of Qi
?–485–481 BC
(30)Lü Ao 呂驁
Ping of Qi 齐平公
Duke of Qi
?–481–456 BC
(31)Lü Ji 呂積
Xuan of Qi 齐宣公
Duke of Qi
?–456–405 BC
(32)Lü Dai 呂貸
Kang of Qi 齐康公
Duke of Qi
?–405–386–379 BC

House of Tian[]

Qi state – House of Tian
(1)Chen Wanm 陳完
Tian Jingzhong
田敬仲
(2)Tian Zhi 田穉
Tian Mengyi
田孟夷
(3)Tian Min 田湣
Tian Mengzhuang
田孟莊
(4)Tian Xuwu 田須無
Tian Wenzi
田文子
(5)Tian Wuyu 田無宇
Tian Huanzi
田桓子
(6)Tian Kai 田開
Tian Wuzi 田武子
?–516 BC
(7)Tian Qi 田乞
Tian Xizi 田僖子
Chén Zhāozi
陈昭子
孙书
孙氏
Zi Mén 子亹
陈瓘(8)Tian Heng 田恆
Tian Chengzi
田成子
Zi Zhì 子士Viscount Xuān
宣子
廪邱子Sūn Píng 孙凭Viscount Xiàn
子献
(9)Tian Pan 田盤
Tian Xiangzi
田襄子
Viscount Jiǎn
简子
Viscount Mù
穆子
Viscount Máng
芒子
Viscount Huì
惠子
Sūnwǔ 孙武Zhū Yùyāng
诸御鞅
(10)Tian Bai 田白
Tian Zhuangzi
田莊子
?–411 BC
(11)Tian Daozi
田悼子
410–405 BC
(12)Tian He 田和
Tai of Tian Qi
齐太公
Duke of Tian Qi
?–386–384 BC
(13)Tián Yǎn
田剡
Marquis of Tian
?–383–375 BC
(14)Tian Wu 田午
Huan of Tian Qi
田齊桓公
Duke of Tian Qi
400–374–357 BC
Tian Xi
田喜
(15)Tian Yinqi 田因齊
Wei of Qi 齐威王
King of Qi
?–356–320 BC
(16)Tian Bijiang 田辟疆
Xuan of Qi 齐宣王
King of Qi
?–319–301 BC
Jiāo Shī 郊师Tian Ying
田嬰
(17)Tian Di 田地
Min of Qi 齐湣王
King of Qi
c. 323 –300–284 BC
Tian Wen 田文
Lord Mengchang
孟尝君
(18)Tian Fazhang
Xiang of Qi 齐襄王
King of Qi
?–283–265 BC
(19)Tian Jian 田建
Jian of Qi 齐王建
King of Qi
?–264–221 BC
(20)Tian Jia
田假
King of Qi
?–208205 BC
Tian An 田安

Chu[]

Chu state
Jilian 季連
Ruler of Chu
Yingbo
WIKI