This is a family tree of Chinese kings during the Warring States period , from 475 BCE to 251 BCE.
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (early) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (middle) → Family tree of Chinese monarchs (late)
Warring States period [ ]
In 771 BC, a coalition of feudal lords and the Western Rong tribes overthrew King You and drove the Zhou out of the Wei valley . During the following Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the major states pursued independent policies and eventually declared full independence claiming the title 王 borne by Zhou rulers.
All claimed descent from the Yellow Emperor through cadet lines of the royal houses above, although the historicity of such claims is usually doubted.
Qin [ ]
The kings of Qin claimed descent from the Lady Xiu, "the granddaughter" of "a remote descendant" of the Emperor Zhuanxu , the grandson of the Yellow Emperor . Similarly, in the next generation, Lady Hua was said to be descended from Shaodian ,[1] the legendary figure who is sometimes the father and sometimes the foster father of the Yellow and Flame Emperors . Although Nüfang (lit. "Lady Fang") is counted as Elai's son , some scholars have claimed the figure was Elai's daughter and, along with the numerous important women in the early pedigree, indicates that early Qin was matriarchal .[note 1]
The surname Ying (lit. "Abundance") was said to have been bestowed by Shun upon Dafei (the husbandman Yi ). If it was ever held by any of his descendants, it had fallen out of use by the time of Feizi , who was granted the name anew by King Xiao of the Zhou .[1]
The Three Jins [ ]
Han [ ]
Main article: Rulers of Han family tree
Han state
Mu of Jin 晉穆侯Marquis of Jin 812–785 BC
Wen of Jin 晉文侯Marquis of Jin 780–746 BC Huan Shu of Quwo 曲沃桓叔 745–731 BC
Zhao of Jin 晉昭侯Marquis of Jin 745–739 BC Hán Wàn 韓萬Wuzi of Han 韩武子Ruler of Han Zhuang Bo of Quwo 曲沃莊伯 731–716 BCE
Qiubo of Han 韓賕伯Ruler of Han
Hán Jiǎn 韓简Dingbo 韓定伯Ruler of Han
Hán Yú 韓輿Ziyu 子舆Ruler of Han
Hán Jué 韓厥Xianzi of Han 韓獻子Ruler of Han
Hán Qǐ 韓起Xuanzi of Han 韓宣子Ruler of Han
Hán Xū 韓須 韓貞子Ruler of Han
Hán Bùxìn 韓不信 韓簡子Ruler of Han
Hán Gēng 韓庚 Zhuangzi 韓莊子Ruler of Han
Hán Hǔ 韓虎 韓康子Ruler of Han
Hán Qǐzhāng 韓啓章 韓武子Ruler of Han 424–409 BC
Hán Qián 韓虔Jing of Han 韓景侯Marquess of Han 408–400BC
Hán Qǔ 韓取Lie (Wu) of Han Marquess of Han 399–387 BC
Wen of Han Marquess of Han 386–377 BC
Ai of Han 韓哀侯Marquess of Han 376–374 BC
Hán Ruòshān 韓若山Gong of Han 韓共侯Marquess of Han 374–363 BC
Hán Wǔ 韓武 韓厘侯Marquess of Han 362 BC–333 BC
Xuanhui of Han 韓宣惠王King of Han 332–312 BC
Xiang of Han 韓襄王King of Han 311–296 BC
Hán Jiù 韓咎Xi of Han 韓釐王King of Han 295–273 BC Jǐ shī 虮虱
Huanhui of Han 韓桓惠王King of Han 272–239 BC Xin of Han King of Han 205–196 BC
Hán Ān 韓安An of Han 韓王安King of Han ?–238–230 –226 BC
Wei [ ]
Main article: Rulers of Wei family tree
Wei state family tree
Bi Wan 毕万
芒季
Ji Chou 姬犨 Viscount Wu of Wei 魏武子
Wei Ke 魏颗 令狐氏 Wèi Qí 魏锜 吕氏 ?–575 Viscount Dao of Wei 魏悼子
Wèi Jié 魏颉 令狐文子 ?–570 Wei Xiang 魏相 吕宣子 ?–622 Ji Jiang 姬絳 Viscount Zhao of Wei 魏昭子
Ji Shu 姬舒 Viscount Xian of Wei 魏獻子565–509 BC
魏取 Viscount Jian of Wei 魏简子 Wèi Wù 魏戊
Wei Chi 魏侈 Viscount Xiang of Wei 魏襄子
Viscont Huan of Wei 魏桓 子魏驹?–446 BC
(1) Wei Si 魏斯Wen of Wei 魏文侯Marquess of Wei ?–424–396 BC Wei Cheng 魏成
(2) Wu of Wei 魏武侯Marquess of Wei ?–396–370 BC 少子挚
(3) Ji Ying 罃Hui of Wei 魏惠王King of Wei 400–370–319 BC 魏緩
Prince Shen 太子申 (4) Ji He 姬赫Xiang of Wei 魏襄王King of Wei ?–319–296 BC Prince Gao 公子高
Prince Zheng 太子政 (5) Ji Chi 魏遫Zhao of Wei 魏昭王King of Wei ?–296–277 BC
(6) Ji Yu 姬于Anxi of Wei 魏安釐王King of Wei ?–277–243 BC Wei Wuji 魏無忌Lord Xinling 信陵君 ?–243 BC
(7) Ji Zeng 姬增Jingmin of Wei 魏景湣王King of Wei ?–243–228 BC
(8) Ji Jia 姬假Jia
of Wei 魏王假King of Wei ?–228–225 BC
Zhao [ ]
Zhao state
(1) Shu Dai 叔帶
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(4) Duke Ming 公明
(5) 耿氏 Zhao Su 趙夙 Zhao Shuai (6) Viscount Cheng 趙成子 ?–622 BC
Gòng Mèng 共孟 Zhao Dun (7) Viscount Xuan of Zhao 趙宣子?–601 BC Zhao Tong 趙同 原氏?–583 BC (8) Zhao Kuo 趙括 屏氏?–583 BC Zhao Yingqi 趙嬰齊 楼氏
Zhao Chuan 趙穿 邯郸氏赵旃叔父 Zhao Shuo Viscount Zhuang of Zhao 赵庄子?–597 BC
Zhào Zhān Xiōng 赵旃兄 Zhao Dan 趙旃 Zhao Wu (9) Viscount Wen of Zhao 趙文子?–541
Zhao Sheng 趙勝 Zhào Huò 赵获 Ying Cheng (10) of Zhao 趙景子?–518 BC
趙午 ?–497 □ Zhao Yang (11) Viscount Jian
of Zhao 趙簡子?–476 BC
Zhào Jì 赵稷 □ Zhào Bólŭ 趙伯魯 趙毋卹(12) Viscount Xiāng of Zhao 趙襄子?–425 BC
Zhào Cháo 赵朝 代成君 Zhào Zhōu 赵周 趙嘉(13) of Zhao 趙桓子?–424
趙浣(14) Xian of Zhao 趙獻侯Marquess of Zhao ?–409 BC
Zhào Jí (15) Lie of Zhao 趙烈侯Marquess of Zhao ?–409–400 BC (16) Duke Wu of Zhào 趙武公?–400–387 BC
Zhào Zhāng (17) Jing of Zhao 趙敬侯Marquess of Zhao c. 410–387–375 BC Ducal Son Zhao 公子朝
Zhào Zhòng (18) Cheng 趙成侯Marquess of Zhao ?–375–350 BC
趙語(19) Su of Zhao 趙肅侯Marquess of Zhao ?–350–326 BC Lord Anping 安平君
Zhao Yong (20) Wuling 趙武靈王King of Zhao 340–326– 298 –295 BC
安阳君 Ying Zhang 嬴章 Lord of Anying 安陽君 ?–295 Zhao He (21) Huiwen 趙惠文王King of Zhao 310–298–266 BC Zhao Bao Lord Yangwen 陽文君 Zhao Sheng 趙勝Lord Pingyuan 平原君?–251 BC
Zhao Dan (22) Xiaocheng 趙孝成王King of Zhao ?–266–245 BC Prince Chang'an 長安君 Lord Luling 廬陵君
Zhao Yan (23) Daoxiang 趙悼襄王King of Zhao ?–245–236 BC
Zhao Jia (25) Prince Jia of Dai 代王嘉250–228– 222 –? BC Zhao Qian (24) Youmiu 趙幽繆王King of Zhao 245–236– 228 –? BC
Qi [ ]
House of Jiang [ ]
Qi state - House of Jiang
(1) Jiang Ziya Duke Tai of Qi 齐太公
(2) Lü Ji 呂伋 Ding of Qi 齐丁公Duke of Qi c. 10th cent. BC
(3) Lü De 呂得 Yǐ of Qi 齐乙公Duke of Qi 10th cent. BC Jìzi 季子 崔氏
(4) Lü Cimu 呂慈母 Gui of Qi 齐癸公Duke of Qi 10th cent. BC
(5) Lü Buchen 呂不辰 Ai of Qi 齐哀公Duke of Qi ?–?–878 BC (6) Lü Jing 呂靜 Hu of Qi 齐胡公Duke of Qi ?–878–860 BC (7) Lü Shan 呂山 Xian of Qi 齐献公Duke of Qi ?–860–851 BC
(8) Lü Shou 呂壽 Wu of Qi 齐武公Duke of Qi ?–851–825 BC
(9) Lü Wuji 呂無忌 Li of Qi 齐厉公Duke of Qi ?–825–816 BC
(10) Lü Chi 呂赤 Wen of Qi 齐文公Duke of Qi ?–816–804 BC
(11) Lü Yue 呂說 Cheng of Qi 齐成公 Duke of Qi ?–804–795 BC Gāo Shì 高氏 公子高
(12) Lü Gou 呂購 Zhuang I of Qi 齐庄公Duke of Qi ?–795–731 BC
Dé Chén 得臣 (13) Lü Lufu 呂祿甫 Xi of Qi 齐僖公Duke of Qi ?–731–698 BC Yi Zhongnian 夷仲年 ?–699 Prince Liào 公子廖 Xí Shì 隰氏
(14) Lü Zhu'er 呂諸兒 Xiang of Qi 齐襄公Xiang of Qi ?–698–686 BC Prince Jiu 公子纠 ?–685 (16) Lü Xiǎobái 呂小白 Huan of Qi 齐桓公Duke of Qi ?–685–643 BC Wen Jiang 文姜d. 673 BC Huan of Lu 魯桓公Duke of Lu 711–694 BC(15) Lü Wuzhi 呂無知 729–686–685 BC
(17) Lü Wúkuī 呂無虧 Duke of Qi BC ?–643–642 BC (18) Lü Zhao 呂昭 Xiao of Qi 齐孝公Duke of Qi ?–642–633 BC (19) Lü Pan 呂潘 Zhao of Qi 齐昭公Duke of Qi ?–633–613 BC (21) Lü Shangren 呂商人 Yì of Qi 齐懿公Duke of Qi ?–613–609 BC (22) Lü Yuan 呂元 Hui of Qi 齐惠公Duke of Qi ?–609–599 BC Prince Yong 公子雍 Duke of Lu 693–662 BC
(20) Lü She 呂舍?–609 BC (23) Lü Wuye 呂無野 Qing of Qi 齐顷公Duke of Qi ?–599–582 BC Luán Shì栾氏 Prince Jiān 公子坚 Gāo Shì 高氏 Prince Qí 公子祁
Prince Jiǎo 公子角 (24) Lü Huan 呂環 Ling of Qi 齐灵公Duke of Qi ?–582–554 BC Zǐ Chéng Zi Gòng Zi Xiàshèng □
(25) Lü Guāng 呂光 Zhuang II of Qi 齐庄公Duke of Qi ?–554–548 BC Prince Ya 公子牙 (26) Lü Chujiu 呂杵臼 Jing of Qi 齐景公Duke of Qi ?–548–490 BC Prince Qīng 公孙青 Prince Jié 公孙捷
Prince Jia 公子嘉 Yàn Jīzi 燕姬子 (28) Lü Yangsheng Dao of Qi 齐悼公Duke of Qi ?–489–485 BC (27) Lü Tu 呂荼An Ruzi 安孺子Duke of Qi ?–490–489 BC Prince Qian 公子黔 Prince Chu 公子鉏 Prince Ju 公子驹
(29) Lü Ren 呂壬Jian of Qi 齐简公Duke of Qi ?–485–481 BC (30) Lü Ao 呂驁 Ping of Qi 齐平公Duke of Qi ?–481–456 BC
(31) Lü Ji 呂積 Xuan of Qi 齐宣公Duke of Qi ?–456–405 BC
(32) Lü Dai 呂貸 Kang of Qi 齐康公Duke of Qi ?–405–386 –379 BC
House of Tian [ ]
Qi state – House of Tian
(1) Chen Wanm 陳完 Tian Jingzhong 田敬仲
(2) Tian Zhi 田穉 Tian Mengyi 田孟夷
(3) Tian Min 田湣 Tian Mengzhuang 田孟莊
(4) Tian Xuwu 田須無 Tian Wenzi 田文子
(5) Tian Wuyu 田無宇 Tian Huanzi 田桓子
(6) Tian Kai 田開 Tian Wuzi 田武子?–516 BC (7) Tian Qi 田乞 Tian Xizi 田僖子Chén Zhāozi 陈昭子 孙书 孙氏 Zi Mén 子亹
陈瓘 (8) Tian Heng 田恆 Tian Chengzi 田成子Zi Zhì 子士 Viscount Xuān 宣子 廪邱子 Sūn Píng 孙凭 Viscount Xiàn 子献
(9) Tian Pan 田盤 Tian Xiangzi 田襄子Viscount Jiǎn 简子 Viscount Mù 穆子 Viscount Máng 芒子 Viscount Huì 惠子 Sūnwǔ 孙武 Zhū Yùyāng 诸御鞅
(10) Tian Bai 田白 Tian Zhuangzi 田莊子 ?–411 BC
(11) Tian Daozi 田悼子410–405 BC(12) Tian He 田和 Tai of Tian Qi 齐太公Duke of Tian Qi ?–386–384 BC
(13) Tián Yǎn 田剡Marquis of Tian ?–383–375 BC (14) Tian Wu 田午 Huan of Tian Qi 田齊桓公Duke of Tian Qi 400–374–357 BC
Tian Xi 田喜 (15) Tian Yinqi 田因齊 Wei of Qi 齐威王King of Qi ?–356–320 BC
(16) Tian Bijiang 田辟疆 Xuan of Qi 齐宣王King of Qi ?–319–301 BC Jiāo Shī 郊师 Tian Ying 田嬰
(17) Tian Di 田地 Min of Qi 齐湣王King of Qi c. 323 –300–284 BC Tian Wen 田文Lord Mengchang 孟尝君
(18) Tian Fazhang Xiang of Qi 齐襄王King of Qi ?–283–265 BC
(19) Tian Jian 田建Jian of Qi 齐王建King of Qi ?–264–221 BC (20) Tian Jia 田假 King of Qi ?–208 –205 BC
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Tian An 田安
Chu [ ]