Foreign relations of Palau
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Palau gained its independence October 1, 1994, with the entry into force of the Compact of Free Association with the United States. Palau was the last Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands territories to gain its independence. Under the Compact, the U.S. remains responsible for Palau's defense for 50 years.
Palau is a sovereign nation and conducts its own foreign relations. From its independence until July 2019, Palau had established diplomatic relations with over 80 sovereign countries.[1] Since then, it has established bilateral relations with over 10 other nations, raising the current number of diplomatic partners of Palau to over 50.
Palau was admitted to the United Nations on December 15, 1994, and has since joined several other international organizations. In 2004, Stuart Beck was appointed to serve as Palau's first permanent representative to the United Nations. Along with the other former Trust Territories, Palau is one of a handful of countries that regularly votes with Israel in the United Nations General Assembly.
Countries with diplomatic relations[]
List of countries with diplomatic relations with Palau:[2]
Australia – 1 October 1994
Federated States of Micronesia – 1 October 1994
Papua New Guinea – 1 October 1994
United States – 1 October 1994
Israel – 2 October 1994
Nauru – 14 October 1994
Japan – 2 November 1994
New Zealand – 2 December 1994
South Korea – 22 March 1995
India – 10 April 1995
Kiribati – 12 July 1995
Spain – 3 August 1995
Sweden – 9 August 1995
Portugal – 17 May 1996
United Kingdom – 16 August 1996
Netherlands – 16 April 1997
Thailand – 13 May 1997
Philippines – 15 July 1997
Canada – 25 August 1997
Germany – 11 November 1997
France – 25 November 1997
Marshall Islands – 1 August 1998
Holy See – 17 December 1998
Singapore – 30 September 1999
Chile – 24 November 1999
Republic of China – 29 December 1999
Republic of Ireland – 14 July 2000
Switzerland – 31 August 2001
Mexico – 17 October 2001
Italy – 22 March 2002
Timor-Leste – 16 August 2002
Czech Republic – 17 September 2003
Greece – 2 June 2004
Argentina – 6 July 2004
Iceland – 6 October 2004
Austria – 16 November 2004
Brazil – 31 January 2005
Qatar – 17 February 2005[3]
South Africa – 24 August 2005
Turkey – 2 May 2006 / 10 May 2007[4]
Russia – 28 November 2006[5]
Indonesia – 6 July 2007[6]
Slovakia – 24 September 2007[7]
Finland – 8 May 2009[8]
Morocco – 8 May 2009[9]
Vietnam – 18 August 2009[10]
Solomon Islands – 1 October 2009[11]
Malaysia – 5 October 2009[12]
United Arab Emirates – 16 October 2009[13]
Cambodia – 26 October 2009[14]
Belgium – 22 May 2010[15]
Egypt – September 2010[16]
Slovenia – 11 February 2011[17]
Georgia – 17 October 2011[18]
Monaco – 26 October 2011[19]
Brunei – 16 December 2011[20]
Poland – 27 January 2012[21]
Panama – 18 April 2012[22]
Luxembourg – 16 February 2012[23]
Kazakhstan – 19 November 2012[24]
Jordan – 10 March 2013[25]
Cook Islands – 3 September 2013[26]
Lithuania – 25 September 2013[27]
Mongolia – 25 September 2013[28]
Montenegro – 25 September 2013[29]
Estonia – 8 November 2013[30]
Maldives – 17 October 2014[31]
Latvia – 20 March 2015[32]
Seychelles – 30 March 2015[33]
Fiji – 2 April 2015[34]
Kuwait – 26 May 2015[35]
Cyprus – 10 August 2015[36]
Cuba – 26 September 2015[37]
Croatia – 26 September 2015[38]
Norway – 31 May 2017[39]
Hungary – 19 September 2017[40]
Armenia – 21 September 2017[41]
Tajikistan – 30 January 2018[42]
Azerbaijan – 1 February 2018[43]
Romania – 17 February 2018[44]
Mauritius – 15 March 2018[45]
Malta – 17 July 2018[46]
Andorra – 25 September 2018[47]
San Marino – 27 September 2018[48]
Bahrain – 28 September 2018[49]
Denmark – 30 November 2018[50]
Serbia – December 2018[51]
Peru – 14 February 2019[52]
Nicaragua – 17 June 2019[53]
Bangladesh – 19 July 2019[54]
Bilateral relations[]
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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April 1995 | See India–Palau relations
As per the Ministry of External Affairs of India, India established diplomatic relations with Palau in April 1995. Development assistance from India has included a grant of US $149,841 for purchase of kitchen equipment for Palau National Hospital, US $ in 2008 for purchase of a boat and two pick-up trucks, US$100,000 in June 2010 for purchase of computers and grant of 2 ITEC scholarships in 2010-11. Palau has been supportive of issues of importance to India, particularly Indian candidature to international organizations. It supported India's candidature for the non-permanent membership of the UN Security Council for the 2011-12 term. Presently, there are about 15 Indian nationals in Palau.[55] |
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See Israel–Palau relations
Palau established formal consular links with Israel, it was reported in early 2008. | |
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December 1994 |
Diplomatic relations between Japan and Palau were established in December 1994. Japan maintains an embassy at Koror. Japan is currently the second largest donor to Palau after the United States. Ministerial level visits are frequent between the two countries, and Palau is a popular tourist destination for Japanese travellers. Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko made a state visit to Palau in April 2015.[56] |
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See Marshall Islands-Palau relations
The Marshall Islands and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. | |
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17 October 2001 |
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See Federated States of Micronesia–Palau relations
The Federated States of Micronesia and Palau share very good relations, as they are both bound by Compacts of Free Association with the United States. | |
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Both countries were incorporated by Spain in the Spanish East Indies, where the capital was Manila, during the 16th century and was formalized in Palau in the 17th century. Palau was a part, and was represented, in the congress of the First Philippine Republic.,[58] but due to the German-Spanish Treaty was eventually handed over to Germany, ending Philippine-Palau relations during that period. Formal diplomatic relations were again made on July 15, 1997, after Palau became independent from the United States. Currently, there are at least 5,000 Filipinos working in Palau, and few of Palau's students are educated in the Philippines, notably in Mindanao's top universities. The Philippine embassy in Koror closed on July 31, 2012. Palau and the Philippines are currently discussing the bordering of their maritime borders to negate any future clashes on the matter. | |
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22 March 1995 |
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Palau and the Republic of Korea began on 22 March 1995.[59] |
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Palau was once part of the Spanish East Indies.
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29 December 1999 | See Palau–Taiwan relations
Palau has been strengthening relation with the Republic of China in economic and political relations since 1994.[60] |
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Both countries are members of the Compact of Free Association.
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Due to violation of Palau's waters and poaching, fishing ships from Vietnam were destroyed by Palau.[citation needed] |
See also[]
- Compact of Free Association
- List of diplomatic missions in Palau
- List of diplomatic missions of Palau
- Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
References[]
- ^ http://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/upload/PalauDipRelations.pdf
- ^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Qatar and Palau as of 17 Feb. 2005". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and Palau". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "О 10-летии дипломатических отношений между Россией и Палау" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Indonesia-Palau Agree to Accelerate Maritime Boundary Agreement". Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Palau - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovakia". Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Finland and Palau as of 8 May 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Palaos/ Palau" (PDF). Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "VN, Palau set up diplomatic relations". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Solomons and Palau set up diplomatic relations". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Presentation Of Credentials By The Non-resident Ambassador Of Malaysia To The Republic Of Palau To The President Of The Republic Of The Palau". Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between United Arab Emirates and Palau as of 16 Oct. 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "18 MAI 2010. - Accord entre le Gouvernement du Royaume de Belgique et la République de Palau relatif à l'établissement de relations diplomatiques et consulaires, conclu par l'échange de notes diplomatiques" (in French). Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "مصر تقيم علاقات دبلوماسية مع 3 دول جزرية بالمحيط الهادى" (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "Priznanja in diplomatski odnosti" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia (in Slovenian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Monaco and Palau as of 26 Oct. 2011". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "The Government of His Majesty The Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam and the Government of the Republic of Serbia have decided to establish diplomatic relations with effect from 5 December 2011". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Poland and Palau as of 27 Jan. 2012". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Luxembourg and Palau as of 16 Feb. 2012". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Kazakhstan and Palau as of 19 Nov. 2012". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "الاردن يقرر اقامة علاقات مع بالاو .. لماذا ؟". assawsana.com (in Arabic). 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Cook Island establishes diplomatic relations with Kiribati, Palau and Marshall Islands". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic and consular list" (PDF). Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Montenegro and Palau as of 25 Sept. 2013". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Estonia Established Diplomatic Relations with Republic of Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Maldives and Palau as of 17 October 2014". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Latvia establishes diplomatic relations with Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Seychelles and Palau as of 30 Mar. 2015". Retrieved 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Palau and Fiji as of 2 Apr. 2015". 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2019. Cite journal requires
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(help) - ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Kuwait and Palau as of 26 May 2015". United Nations Digital Library. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Cyprus and Palau as of 10 Aug. 2015". United Nations Digital Library. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Establecen relaciones diplomáticas Cuba y Palau". CubaDebate. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ "Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations established between Norway and Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with Palau". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Armenia established diplomatic relations with Palau". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Palau and Tajikistan as of 30 January 2018". United Nations Digital Library. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Azerbaijan establishes diplomatic relations with Palau". 2 February 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Romania and Palau have agreed to establish diplomatic relations". Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Mauritius and Palau as of 15 March 2018". United Nations Digital Library. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Diplomatic relations between Malta and Palau as of 17 July 2018". United Nations Digital Library. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Andorra and Palau as of 25 Sept. 2018". 25 September 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Bilateral and multilateral agreements in the margins of the UN General Assembly Debate - Ministry of foreign affairs - Republic of San Marino". esteri.sm. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Bahrain and Palau as of 28 Sept. 2018". 28 September 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "It's official! #Denmark is honoured to have established formal diplomatic relations with the Republic of #Palau today". Denmark's Permanent Mission to the UN. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- ^ "Почиње сарадња Србије и Палауа, потписана три споразума". rts.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 July 2019.
- ^ "Perú y Palaos establecen relaciones diplomáticas". Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Nicaragua establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Palaos". Contacto Hoy (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ "Bangladesh, Palau sign agreement to establish diplomatic ties". newshutbd.com. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
- ^ "Embassy /High Commission /Consulate General of India".
- ^ "Japan-Palau Relations (Basic Data)".
- ^ Embassy of Mexico in the Philippines
- ^ Balabo, Dino (December 10, 2006). "Historians: Malolos Congress produced best RP Constitution". Philippine Star. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea(Total)".
- ^ Harwit, Eric (1 July 2000). "Taiwan's Foreign Economic Relations with Developing Nations: A Case Study of Its Ties with Palau" (PDF). The Contemporary Pacific. 12 (2): 465–479. doi:10.1353/cp.2000.0054. hdl:10125/13547.
- ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Palau Washington DC". Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "U.S. Embassy in the Republic of Palau". U.S. Embassy in the Republic of Palau. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
External links[]
- Republic of Palau Mission to the United Nations
- Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
- Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to Belgium
Representations of Palau to other nations
- Embassy of Palau in Washington D.C.
- Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland
- Republic of Palau Honorary Consulate-General to Belgium
Representations of other nations to Palau
- Australian Embassy in Palau Note:Handles relations with Palau
Consular links with Israel:
- Foreign relations of Palau
- Government of Palau