Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic
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The foreign relations of the Dominican Republic are the Dominican Republic's relations with other governments.
The Dominican Republic has a close relationship with the United States and with the other states of the Inter-American system. It has accredited diplomatic missions in most Western Hemisphere countries and in principal European capitals.
History[]
![[icon]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by . (August 2020) |
The island nation of the Dominican Republic maintained very limited relations with most of the countries of Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. It concentrated its diplomatic activities in four critical arenas: the circum-Caribbean, Latin America, the United States, and Western Europe (mainly West Germany, Spain, and France).[1]
Bilateral relations[]
Africa[]
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Egypt |
30 December 1960, 10 October 1976 and 24 September 2007 |
|
 Morocco |
15 December 1960 and 4 October 1976 |
|
 South Africa |
9 May 2002 |
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Americas[]
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Argentina |
1925 |
|
 Belize |
6 June 1989 |
|
 Bolivia |
January 30, 1902 |
|
 Brazil |
6 July 1938 and 29 May 1940 |
|
 Canada |
22 April 1954 | See Canada-Dominican Republic relations
|
 Chile |
1922 | See Chile-Dominican Republic relations
|
 Colombia |
1936 |
|
 Costa Rica |
6 May 1940 |
|
 Cuba |
5 April 1904, broken 26 June 1959, restored 16 April 1998 | See Cuba-Dominican Republic relations
On 26 June 1959, Cuba broke diplomatic relations with the Dominican Republic, citing, among other things, the latter's protection of "Batista war criminals," the sacking of the Cuban Embassy in Ciudad Trujillo, the preparation of a "counter-revolutionary force of 25,000 men" aimed against Cuba, insults against Cuba by the government-controlled press and radio and, especially, attacks by the Dominican Air Force on its own defenseless civilian population and the "torture and assassination of prisoners".[4] The Dominican Republic and Cuba recently established consular relations, and there is contact in fields such as commerce, culture, and sports.
|
 Ecuador |
14 April 1937 |
|
 El Salvador |
10 April 1940 |
|
 Guatemala |
19 January 1940 |
|
 Guyana |
19 October 1970 |
|
 Honduras |
18 September 1946 |
|
 Jamaica |
4 December 1964 |
|
 Mexico |
11 July 1929 | See Dominican Republic–Mexico relations
Diplomatic relations between the Dominican Republic and Mexico were established on 11 July 1929. |
 Nicaragua |
22 April 1946 |
|
 Panama |
17 February 1937 |
|
 Paraguay |
1947 |
|
 Peru |
1937 |
|
 Puerto Rico (territory of the United States) |
The Dominican Republic has very strong ties and relations with Puerto Rico, albeit not formal ones. Although a United States Commonwealth, Puerto Rico is the Dominican Republic's largest trading partner. While relations between the islands have had difficulties, mainly due to the huge exodus of illegal immigrants from the Dominican Republic due to the nation's history of economic woes, the islands still, with the assistance of the United States Coast Guard and the Dominican Navy have worked hard to reduce the number of Dominicans crossing the Mona Passage in recent years. Puerto Rico is home to an estimated 485,000 Dominicans,[8][failed verification] and the Dominican Republic maintains consulates in the cities of San Juan and Mayagüez. | |
 Trinidad and Tobago |
May 1968 | See Dominican Republic-Trinidad and Tobago relations
|
 United States |
26 March 1884, broken 26 August 1960 - 6 January 1962 | See Dominican Republic–United States relations
The Dominican Republic's standing as the largest Caribbean economy, second-largest country in terms of population and land mass, with large bilateral trade with the United States, and its proximity to the United States and other smaller Caribbean nations make the Dominican Republic an important partner in hemispheric affairs. The Embassy estimates that 100,000 U.S. citizens live in the Dominican Republic; many are dual nationals. An important element of the relationship between the two countries is the fact that more than 1 million individuals of Dominican origin reside in the United States, most of them in the metropolitan Northeast and some in Florida. U.S. relations with the Dominican Republic are excellent. The Dominican Government has been supportive of many U.S. initiatives in the United Nations and related agencies. The two governments cooperate in the fight against the traffic in illegal substances. The Dominican Republic has worked closely with U.S. law enforcement officials on issues such as the extradition of fugitives and measures to hinder illegal migration. The United States supports efforts to improve Dominican competitiveness, to attract foreign private investment, to fight corruption, and to modernize the tax system. Bilateral trade is important to both countries. U.S. firms, mostly manufacturers of apparel, footwear, and light electronics, as well as U.S. energy companies, account for much of the foreign private investment in the Dominican Republic. Exports from the United States, including those from Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, to the Dominican Republic in 2005 totaled $5.3 billion, up 11% from the previous year. The Dominican Republic exported $4.5 billion to the United States in 2006, equaling some 75% of its export revenues. The Dominican Republic is the 47th-largest commercial partner of the U.S. The U.S. Embassy works closely with U.S. business firms and Dominican trade groups, both of which can take advantage of the new opportunities in this growing market. At the same time, the embassy is working with the Dominican Government to resolve a range of ongoing commercial and investment disputes. The Embassy counsels U.S. firms through its Country Commercial Guide and informally via meetings with business persons planning to invest or already investing in the Dominican Republic. This is a challenging business environment for U.S. firms, especially for medium to smaller sized businesses. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) mission is focused on improving access of underserved populations to quality health care and combating HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis; promoting economic growth through policy reform, support for CAFTA-DR implementation, and technical assistance to small producers and tourism groups; environmental protection and policy reform initiatives; improved access to quality primary, public education and assistance to at-risk youth; a model rural electrification program; and improving participation in democratic processes, while strengthening the judiciary and combating corruption across all sectors.[9]
|
 Uruguay |
27 November 1925 | See Dominican Republic–Uruguay relations
|
 Venezuela |
31 March 1936 and 12 January 1945-Joint Communique |
The Dominican Republic and Venezuela have kept a very close relationship throughout the early 2000s. Currently,[when?] Venezuela is the biggest seller of oil to the Dominican Republic. In 2003, Venezuela was selling to the Dominican Republic approximately 110,000 barrels of oil per day, making for more than 75% of the daily oil consumption in the country, including cars, factories, and electrical plants. Today, the Dominican Republic gets around 50,000 barrels of oil a day from Venezuela under the Petrocaribe agreement, which includes most of the Caribbean countries.[10] Due to the Dominican economy, the country cannot afford all this oil through cash, so to pay Venezuela for the oil, the Dominican Government makes payments not only in cash, but also by exporting goods like black beans to Venezuela and other things like selling bonds. The Dominican Government has to export so many beans to Venezuela, Over 10,000 tons, that it had to start to import some beans from foreign countries to provide the population with beans.[11] In January 2015, the Dominican Government raised almost 2 billion dollars to pay off part of the debt they owed to Venezuela.[12] The Dominican Republic currently represents a 1.5 billion dollar year revenue to Venezuela just in the oil business itself, which is the reason why the Dominican Republic and Venezuela government have such a strong connection now that both countries are getting what they need from each other.
|
Asia[]
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Armenia |
9 September 2007 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 2007. |
 Azerbaijan
|
12 November 2007[13] | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 November 2007.[13] |
 China |
1 May 2018 | See China–Dominican Republic relations and Dominican Republic–Taiwan relations
The Dominican Republic used to keep official relations with Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC). On 1 May 2018, the Dominican Republic's government announced that diplomatic relations with Taiwan is severed and diplomatic ties with People's Republic of China is established, and recognize Taiwan as an "inalienable part of Chinese territory".
|
 India |
4 May 1999 | See Dominican Republic–India relations |
 Israel |
11 July 1955 |
Israel had provided aid and technical assistance and maintained some commercial, cultural, and diplomatic ties; in return, the Israelis often counted on the Dominican Republic to support their positions in international fora.[1]
|
 Japan |
6 June 1952 |
|
 Philippines |
14 October 1966 |
|
 Qatar |
19 January 2000 |
|
 South Korea |
6 June 1962 |
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Dominican Republic began on 6 June 1962.[16] |
 Turkey |
28 November 1951 | See Dominican Republic–Turkey relations
|
 United Arab Emirates |
12 November 2008 |
|
 Vietnam |
7 July 2005 |
|
Europe[]
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Andorra |
14 September 2000 |
|
 Austria |
26 February 1954 |
|
 Belgium |
10 June 1868 |
|
 France |
13 July 1872 |
|
 Germany |
7 September 1882, broken 12 June 1917, restored in 1920, broken 12 December 1941.Established diplomatic relations with FRG 11 September 1953 |
|
 Greece |
1956 |
|
 Holy See |
16 June 1954 |
|
 Italy |
27 February 1898, broken 15 December 1941, restored 5 October 1945 |
|
 Netherlands |
1931 |
|
 Poland |
18 November 1933,broken in 1952, restored 30 November 1994? |
|
 Portugal |
13 December 1941 |
|
 Romania |
21 July 1984 | |
 Russia |
8 March 1945, broken 3 January 1955, restored 18 March 1991 |
|
 Spain |
18 February 1855 | See Dominican Republic–Spain relations
|
 Sweden |
16 July 1942 |
|
 Switzerland |
28 March 1927 | See Dominican Republic-Switzerland relations
|
 United Kingdom |
10 June 1868 |
The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize the Dominican Republic.[25]
|
Oceania[]
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Australia |
22 April 1997 |
|
Multilateral relations[]
The Dominican Republic is a founding member of the United Nations and many of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank, International Labour Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, and International Civil Aviation Organization. It also is a member of the OAS, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, World Customs Organization the Inter-American Development Bank, Central American Integration System, and ACP Group.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b Richard A. Haggerty, ed. Dominican Republic: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1989.
- ^ "Embassy of Argentina in Santo Domingo (in Spanish)".
- ^ "Embajada de la República Dominicana en Argentina – Información consular y general para ciudadanos dominicanos en territorio argentino".
- ^ "Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, American Republics, Volume V".
- ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Co-operative Republic of Guyana".
- ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx.
- ^ "embadom – Otro sitio realizado con WordPress". Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ El 10% de la población de Puerto Rico es dominicana from Univision 10 December 2008
- ^ "Dominican Republic". U.S. Department of State.
- ^ "VENEZUELA-DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Oil a Pawn in Bilateral Relations - Inter Press Service". www.ipsnews.net.
- ^ "Petrocaribe: Paying beans for Venezuelan oil". 27 March 2013 – via The Christian Science Monitor.
- ^ "Venezuela Gets $1.9 Billion as Dominican Republic Pays Debt". Bloomberg.com. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Азербайджан установил дипломатические отношения с Доминиканкой Республикой - 1NEWS.AZ". 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Indian Honorary Consulate in Dominican Republic".
- ^ "Dominican Republic". www.dr-embassy-india.com.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "주 도미니카공화국 대한민국 대사관". overseas.mofa.go.kr.
- ^ "Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Korea". Embassy of the Dominican Republic in Korea.
- ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Dominican Republic".
- ^ "República Dominicana abrirá embajadas en Bolivia y Vietnam" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 October 2020.
- ^ "Embajadora Peggy Cabral presentó Cartas Credenciales ante Rumanía" (in Spanish). Dominican Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Romanian Missions – Dominican Republic". Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ "Coming Soon". www.embajadadominicana.es.
- ^ "Páginas - Embajada de España en República Dominicana". www.exteriores.gob.es.
- ^ Steinberg, S.H, ed. (1953). "Dominican Republic". Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World. The Statesman’s Year-Book. pp. 912–917. doi:10.1057/9780230270824. ISBN 9780230270824.
External links[]
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- Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic