French Alps
French Alps | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Peak | Mont Blanc |
Elevation | 4,810.45 m (15,782.3 ft) |
Coordinates | 45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°ECoordinates: 45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E |
Geography | |
Ranges of the French Alps.
| |
French regions | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Borders on | Swiss Alps, Italian Alps |
Geology | |
Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
Age of rock | Tertiary |
Type of rock | Bündner schist, flysch and molasse |
The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as the Mont Blanc massif, are shared with Switzerland and Italy.
At 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco), on the France–Italy border, is the highest mountain in the Alps, and the highest Western European mountain.[1]
Notable towns in the French Alps include Grenoble, Chamonix, Annecy, Chambéry, Évian-les-Bains and Albertville.
Ranges and summits[]
Chain | Range | Highest summit | Elevation (m/ft) |
---|---|---|---|
Graian Alps | Mont Blanc Massif | Mont Blanc | 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft) |
Graian Alps | Beaufortain Massif | Roignais | 2,995 metres (9,826 ft) |
Graian Alps | Lauzière Massif | Grand Pic de la Lauzière | 2,829 metres (9,281 ft) |
Graian Alps | Vanoise Massif | Grande Casse | 3,855 metres (12,648 ft) |
Graian Alps | Graian Alps central group | Pointe de Charbonnel | 3,752 metres (12,310 ft) |
Dauphiné Alps | Grand Pic de Belledonne | 2,977 metres (9,767 ft) | |
Dauphiné Alps | Pic Bayle | 3,465 metres (11,368 ft) | |
Dauphiné Alps | Aiguilles d'Arves | 3,514 metres (11,529 ft) | |
Dauphiné Alps | Le Taillefer | 2,857 metres (9,373 ft) | |
Dauphiné Alps | Écrins Massif | Barre des Écrins | 4,102 metres (13,458 ft) |
Cottian Alps | Pointe de Ronce | 3,612 metres (11,850 ft) | |
Cottian Alps | Cerces Massif | Grand Galibier | 3,229 metres (10,594 ft) |
Cottian Alps | Rochebrune Peak | 3,320 metres (10,892 ft) | |
Cottian Alps | (Orrenaye) | Aiguille de Chambeyron | 3,411 metres (11,191 ft) |
Maritime Alps | Cime du Gélas | 3,143 metres (10,312 ft) | |
Maritime Alps | Mont Pelat | 3,050 metres (10,007 ft) | |
Maritime Alps | Massif des Trois-Évêchés | Tête de l'Estrop | 2,961 metres (9,715 ft) |
Ligurian Alps | Ligurian Alps | Punta Marguareis | 2,651 metres (8,698 ft) |
Savoy Prealps | Chablais Alps | Hauts-Forts | 2,464 metres (8,084 ft) |
Savoy Prealps | Haute Cime | 3,257 metres (10,686 ft) | |
Savoy Prealps | Aiguilles Rouges | Aiguille du Belvédère | 2,965 metres (9,728 ft) |
Savoy Prealps | Bornes | 2,438 metres (7,999 ft) | |
Savoy Prealps | Aravis Range | Pointe Percée | 2,750 metres (9,022 ft) |
Savoy Prealps | Bauges | Arcalod | 2,217 metres (7,274 ft) |
Savoy Prealps | Chartreuse Mountains | Chamechaude | 2,082 metres (6,831 ft) |
Dauphiné Prealps | Vercors Massif | Grand Veymont | 2,341 metres (7,680 ft) |
Dauphiné Prealps | 2,051 metres (6,729 ft) | ||
Dauphiné Prealps | Dévoluy Mountains | Grande Tête de l'Obiou | 2,789 metres (9,150 ft) |
Provence Prealps | 2,016 metres (6,614 ft) | ||
Provence Prealps | 2,115 metres (6,939 ft) | ||
Provence Prealps | Baronnies | Mont Mare | 1,603 metres (5,259 ft) |
Provence Prealps | Vaucluse Mountains | Signal de Saint-Pierre | 1,256 metres (4,121 ft) |
Provence Prealps | Luberon Mountains | Mourre Nègre | 1,125 metres (3,691 ft) |
Maritime Prealps | Puy de Rent | 1,996 metres (6,549 ft) | |
Maritime Prealps | Pointe des Trois Communes | 2,080 metres (6,824 ft) |
Ski areas[]
The largest connected ski areas are:
- Les Trois Vallées (Courchevel, Méribel, La Tania, Brides-les-Bains, Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, Les Menuires, Val Thorens and Orelle): 338 slopes, 600 km of pistes.
- Portes du Soleil (Avoriaz, Châtel, Morzine, Les Gets, , , Abondance, Montriond, Swiss resorts): 288 slopes, 650 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Paradiski (La Plagne, Peisey-Vallandry, Les Arcs), Champagny-en-Vanoise: 239 slopes, 420 km of slopes.
- Via Lattea (Montgenèvre, Italian resorts): 214 slopes, 400 km of slopes.
- Évasion Mont-Blanc (Combloux, Megève, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Nicolas-de-Véroce, ): 183 slopes, 420 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Espace Killy (Tignes, Val-d'Isère): 137 slopes, 300 km of slopes.
- Grand Massif (Flaine, Les Carroz, Morillon, Samoëns, Sixt): 134 slopes, 265 km of slopes.
- Les Aravis (La Clusaz, Manigod, La Croix Fry, , Le Grand-Bornand): 133 slopes, 220 km of slopes not entirely connected.
- Les Grandes Rousses (L'Alpe d'Huez, Vaujany, , , Villard-Reculas): 117 slopes, 236 km of slopes.
- Serre Chevalier: 111 slopes, 250 km of slopes.
- La Forêt Blanche (Risoul, Vars): 104 slopes, 180 km of slopes.
- Les Sybelles (Le Corbier, La Toussuire, , Saint-Jean-d'Arves, Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves, Saint-Colomban-des-Villards): 96 slopes, 310 km of slopes.
- Valloire and Valmeinier: 83 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
- Grand Domaine (Valmorel, Saint-François-Longchamp): 82 slopes, 150 km of slopes
- Espace San Bernardo (La Rosière, La Thuile - Italy): 73 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
- Les Deux Alpes and La Grave: 69 slopes, 220 km of slopes. (+ Freeride Zone)
The other large ski areas are:
- Le Val d'Arly (Praz-sur-Arly, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe, Flumet): 150 km of slopes.
- L'Espace Cristal (Les Saisies, Crest-Voland): 80 km of slopes
- L'Espace Diamant is a combination of Espace Val d'Arly and Espace Cristal with 185 km of slopes
- Villard-de-Lans et Corrençon-en-Vercors: 125 km of slopes
- - : 90 km of slopes
- Espace Lumière (Pra-Loup, ): 170 km of slopes
- Superdévoluy - La Joue du Loup: 100 km of slopes
- Orcières-Merlette 150 km of slopes
Activities[]
A range of winter and summer activities are available in the French Alps. In the winter, these include skiing and snowboarding as well as alternatives such as snowshoeing, sledging. There is a range of other activities that happen such as gliding which most happens during the summer months.[2] Summer activities include hiking, mountaineering, biking and rock climbing.[3]
Gallery[]
Mont Blanc (4,810 m)
Aiguille du Dru (3,754 m)
Aiguille Verte (4,122 m)
Mer de Glace, Dent du Géant (4,013 m) and Grandes Jorasses (4,208 m) in Chamonix (c. 1890)
Tramway du Mont-Blanc, at Bellevue Station (1,794 m) in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
Jacques Balmat at the side of Horace-Benedict de Saussure, "The Father of Alpinism", in a monument erected at Chamonix
Grand Capucin (3,838 m) and its 400-meter vertical face
Alpine ibex in Aussois, Savoie
Chalet in the medieval city of Yvoire
See also[]
- La Grande Odyssée
- 1924 Winter Olympics
- 1968 Winter Olympics
- 1992 Winter Olympics
- List of highest paved roads in Europe
- List of mountain passes
- List of national parks in the Alps
- List of ski areas and resorts in Europe
References[]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for French Alps. |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alps of France. |
- ^ Mont Blanc shrinks by 45cm in two years
- ^ "frenchalps.co.uk - Your website dedicated to information on the French Alps". frenchalps.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- ^ "French Alps Mountain Activities | frenchalps.co.uk". frenchalps.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
Bibliography[]
- Raoul Blanchard (1938–1956), Les Alpes Occidentales. Paris: Édition Arthaud. (French)
- Roger Frison-Roche (1964), Les montagnes de la terre. Paris: Flammarion. (French)
- Sergio Marazzi (2005), Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Pavone Canavese (TO): Priuli & Verlucca editori. ISBN 978-88-8068-273-8 (Italian)
- Sergio Marazzi, La "Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del Sistema Alpino" (SOIUSA) - article with maps and illustrations, PDF (Italian)
- French Alps
- Mountain ranges of the Alps
- Ski areas and resorts in France
- Mountain ranges of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Mountain ranges of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur