Frente de Todos
The Frente de Todos (translated as "Everyone's Front") is a coalition of Peronist[5][34] and Kirchnerist[10][11] political parties in Argentina formed to support President Alberto Fernández and Vice President Cristina Kirchner.
Fernández won the 2019 general election with over 48% of the vote, defeating incumbent Mauricio Macri in the first round.[35] The coalition currently holds a majority in the Argentine Senate and minority in the Chamber of Deputies; in both houses it is conformed as a unified bloc.[36]
The coalition uses the same name as an earlier coalition that operated in Corrientes Province from 2001 to 2009.[37]
Ideology[]
The Frente de Todos is a coalition that seeks to create a union of all sectors of Peronism (including Kirchnerism), progressivism and social democracy, including political parties of the centre-left and left-wing, in order to avoid the continuation of the Mauricio Macri presidency.[38][39]
The front has the support of the most of the labor unions, such as the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) and the Argentine Workers' Central Union (CTA),[40][41] as well as many social organizations known as piqueteros.[42]
History[]
After former Vice Presient Daniel Scioli's defeat in the 2015 general election and the subsequent fragmentation of Peronism, former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner created a new movement, called Citizen's Unity, which sought to win a majority in Congress and defeat the ruling Cambiemos coalition. However, in the 2017 legislative election, Citizen's Unity only came second with 25.21% of the votes.
On 12 June 2019, the Peronist Front for All coalition was announced through a video that was posted on the official social media accounts of Alberto Fernández and Cristina Kirchner.[43]
In the primary elections of 11 August 2019, the coalition won with 49.49% compared to 32.94% for Juntos por el Cambio. Again in the 27 October elections, Alberto Fernandez won, with 48.24%, compared to 40.28% for Juntos por el Cambio.
On 10 December 2019, with a huge march in favor of the new government, Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, sworn-in in as President and Vice President of Argentina. At nightfall, in the Casa Rosada, the assumption of the new president was celebrated with dances, lights, fireworks and speeches.
2021 post-electoral crisis[]
The coalition suffered a severe internal crisis after the holding of the legislative primary elections of 2021. It occurred after the results of said primary, in which the front was defeated in the main districts, particularly in the City of Buenos Aires and the Buenos Aires province. Three days later, on September 15, eight officials, all of them aligned with Vice President Cristina Fernández, made their resignation available to President Fernández. The list of the first resigners includes Eduardo de Pedro, Martín Soria, Roberto Salvarezza, Luana Volnovich, Fernanda Raverta, Tristán Bauer, Paula Español and Juan Cabandié.[44]
On 14 November 2021, Frente de Todos lost its majority in Congress for the first time in almost 40 years in midterm legislative elections. The election victory of the center-right coalition, Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change), meant a tough final two years in office for President Alberto Fernández. Losing control of the Senate made it difficult for him to make key appointments, including to the judiciary. It also forced him to negotiate with the opposition every initiative he sends to the legislature.[45][46] However, it remained the largest force in Congress.
Member parties[]
Electoral performance[]
President[]
Election year | Candidate(s) | First Round | Second Round | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# votes | % vote | # votes | % vote | |||
2019 | Alberto Fernández | 12,946,037 | 48.24 | N/A | ![]() |
Legislative elections[]
Chamber of Deputies[]
Election year | votes | % | seats won | Total seats | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 11,606,411 | 45.26 | 64 / 130
|
119 / 257
|
First minority | Includes the FCxS. |
2021 | 7,801,865 | 33.57 | 50 / 127
|
118 / 257
|
First minority | Includes the FCxS. |
Senate[]
Election year | votes | % | seats won | Total seats | Position | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | 2,609,017 | 46.30 | 15 / 24
|
41 / 72
|
Majority | Includes the FCxS. |
2021 | 1,916,759 | 27.54 | 9 / 24
|
35 / 72
|
First minority | Includes the FCxS. |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (12 June 2019). "Estos son los frentes electorales que competirán en las elecciones presidenciales". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ "El PJ apoya la fórmula Alberto Fernández-Cristina Kirchner: "La unidad es el camino"".
- ^ "Argentines Voting Today Are Expected to Favor Opposition Peronist for President". The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Argentina's President Mauricio Macri Concedes Election to Peronist Rival Alberto Fernández". The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
- ^ "Argentina's Peronist Repeat". The Wall Street Journal. 28 October 2019.
- ^ Martín Caparrós (28 October 2019). "El peronismo vuelve". The New York Times.
- ^ País, El (27 October 2019). "El peronista Fernández se impone con claridad en las presidenciales argentinas". El País.
- ^ Serra, Laura (13 August 2019). "Es el peronismo unido, estúpido". La Nación.
- ^ a b Marcelo Hugo Helfgot (28 October 2019). "Elecciones 2019: Alberto Fernández le ganó a Mauricio Macri en primera vuelta y el kirchnerismo vuelve al poder". Clarín. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
- ^ a b Sebastian Fest (12 August 2019). "El peronismo vapulea a Mauricio Macri en las elecciones y el peso se desploma". El Mundo.
- ^ "Argentina: Vuelve el kirchnerismo". 23 November 2019.
- ^ "Vuelve el kirchnerismo y sus golpes a la Justicia y a los medios". 18 September 2020.
- ^ "El peronismo, entre la socialdemocracia y la izquierda".
- ^ "Alberto Fernández: "Soy más hijo de la cultura hippie que de las veinte verdades peronistas"". Perfil (in Spanish). 12 April 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Presidente electo de Argentina ve fundamental una integración Latinoamericana". www.efe.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ "Frente de todos - Plataforma Electoral". www.frentedetodos.org. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Argentine Peso Dives After Populist Peronists Gain Edge in Vote". The Wall Street Journal. 12 August 2019.
- ^ Ishaan Tharoor (29 October 2019). "The anti-neoliberal wave rocking Latin America". The Washington Post.
- ^ Dube, Ryan (19 August 2019). "Argentina's Fernández Moves from Little-Known Politician to Next Likely President". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Argentina's President Mauricio Macri Concedes Election to Peronist Rival Alberto Fernández". The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2019.
- ^ Pérez, Santiago (10 December 2019). "Argentine President Alberto Fernández's Inauguration Marks Return of Peronism". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Argentina's president without a plan". The Economist. 3 December 2020.
- ^ "La llamativa definición política de Alberto Fernández: "Soy de la rama del liberalismo progresista peronista"". Clarín. 19 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- ^ "Juan Grabois lanza el Frente Patria Grande que lideraría Cristina Kirchner". Perfil (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ "Alberto Fernández: "Soy más hijo de la cultura hippie que de las veinte verdades peronistas"". 12 April 2020.
- ^ "Por un frente para derrotar al macrismo". Partido Comunista de la Argentina. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ "La última victoria de Fidel". 20 July 2021.
- ^ a b Arias, Mariela (17 June 2019). "Tierra del Fuego: Melella se impuso a Bertone en primera vuelta". La Nación.
- ^ a b https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/el-ascenso-de-moreau-la-nueva-figura-del-universo-kirchnerista-nid2053575/
- ^ "Argentina election: Centre-left Alberto Fernández wins presidency". BBC. 27 October 2019.
- ^ "Argentinian peso plunges as centre-left win election primary". The Guardian. 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Argentina's President Suffers Setback in Primary". The Wall Street Journal. 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Argentine voters reject austerity, return Kirchner and the Peronistas to power in presidential election". The Washington Post. 27 October 2019.
- ^ Goñi, Uki (28 October 2019). "Argentina election: Macri out as Cristina Fernández de Kirchner returns to office as VP". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ Mugica Díaz, Joaquín (4 December 2019). "Con el respaldo de Roberto Lavagna y Juan Schiaretti, se creó un interbloque "antigrieta" en la Cámara de Diputados". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ 12 June 2019 El Litoral : “Frente de Todos”, el nuevo nombre del kirchnerismo que trae recuerdos en Corrientes "La fórmula presidencial de Alberto Fernández y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner utilizará en la campaña una denominación que resulta conocida en estas tierras. Es el mismo mote que el de la antigua alianza que gobernó la provincia entre 2001 y 2009."
- ^ Gabriel Sued (16 February 2018). ""Hay 2019", la nueva consigna que le da vida al kirchnerismo". La Nación. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- ^ Gaceta, La. "Felipe Solá abandonó el Frente Renovador y se acerca a Cristina Kirchner". www.lagaceta.com.ar. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ Lucrecia Bullrich (17 July 2019). "Alberto Fernández recibió el respaldo de la CGT y dijo que no hará reformas". La Nación. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ Clarín.com (13 June 2019). "La fórmula Fernández - Fernández sumó el apoyo del sindicalismo de Hugo Moyano y la CTA". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
- ^ "Los movimientos sociales y los gremios, con lugares confirmados en las listas del oficialismo". La Nación. 25 July 2021.
- ^ "Cristina Kirchner anunció que Alberto Fernández encabezará la fórmula presidencial y ella irá de vice". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ "Tras la derrota electoral: Ola de renuncias en el gobierno nacional". DIARIO ACTUALIDAD (in Spanish). 15 September 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- ^ "Peronists may lose Argentina Congress for first time in 40 years".
- ^ Bronstein, Hugh; Misculin, Nicolás (15 November 2021). "Argentina's Peronists on the ropes after bruising midterm defeat". Reuters.
- ^ "Proyecto Sur. Movimiento político, social y cultural". 30 June 2009. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009 – via proyecto-sur.org.
- ^ "Un frente antineoliberal". Página/12 (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Mozetic, Daniela (14 July 2021). "Mendoza: Frente de Todos sumó a José Luis Ramón y quiere encabezar la lista de diputados". Perfil (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2021.
External links[]
- Official campaign website (in Spanish)
- 2019 establishments in Argentina
- Centre-left parties in South America
- Kirchnerism
- Left-wing parties in Argentina
- Left-wing political party alliances
- Peronist parties and alliances in Argentina
- Political parties established in 2019
- Political party alliances in Argentina
- Provincial political parties in Argentina