Gary Palmer (politician)

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Gary Palmer
Gary Palmer - 2018.jpg
Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2019
LeaderKevin McCarthy
Preceded byLuke Messer[1]
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 6th district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2015
Preceded bySpencer Bachus
Personal details
Born
Gary James Palmer

(1954-05-14) May 14, 1954 (age 67)
Hackleburg, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Ann Cushing
Children3
EducationUniversity of Alabama (BS)
WebsiteHouse website

Gary James Palmer (born May 14, 1954) is an American politician from the state of Alabama. Elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2014, he represents Alabama's 6th congressional district. The district includes the wealthier parts of Birmingham, as well as most of its suburbs. Before becoming an elected official, Palmer co-founded and served as the longtime president of the Alabama Policy Institute, a conservative think tank.[2] He is a member of the Republican Party and the House Freedom Caucus.[3] Since 2019, he has chaired the Republican Policy Committee.

Early life, education, and career[]

Palmer was born in Hackleburg, Alabama. His family lived on a 40-acre farm, where Palmer helped maintain the family garden and animals.[4]

Palmer has a bachelor's degree in operations management from the University of Alabama.[5] He was the first member of his family to earn a college degree.[4] He was a walk-on wide receiver for the Crimson Tide and played under Bear Bryant.[6] In 1989, Palmer co-founded the Alabama Family Alliance, which later became the Alabama Policy Institute. He served as its president for 25 years, stepping down in 2014 to run for Congress.[7] Palmer helped found the State Policy Network, a nonprofit umbrella organization for conservative and libertarian think tanks that focus on state-level policy, and served as its president.[8]

U.S. House of Representatives[]

Elections[]

2014[]

See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama § District 6

Palmer declared his candidacy for the 6th district following the retirement announcement of 11-term incumbent Spencer Bachus.[5] In a crowded seven-way Republican primary—the real contest in this heavily Republican district—Palmer finished second behind state representative Paul DeMarco. In the ensuing runoff election, Palmer picked up the support of the Club for Growth.[9] Despite outspending Palmer, DeMarco lost momentum after a botched debate with Palmer and never recovered. By election day, polls suggested Palmer would win the nomination by 30 points. Palmer won the runoff, 64% to 36%.[10] In the general election, he defeated Democratic nominee Mark Lester, a history professor at Birmingham-Southern College, 76% to 24%,[11] but he had effectively clinched a seat in Congress with his primary victory. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of R+28, the 6th was tied with the neighboring 4th as Alabama's most Republican district.

Palmer has been reelected three times with only nominal opposition, running unopposed in 2020. He has only dropped below 70% once, when Democrat Danner Kline held him to 69.2%. Kline received 30.8% of the vote, the best showing for a Democrat in almost a quarter-century. It is the only time since the GOP began its current run in the seat in 1993 that a Democrat has managed 30% of the vote.

Tenure[]

Gary Palmer's swearing in for his second tenure in office in 2017.

Palmer took office on January 3, 2015, along with the other freshmen members of the 114th Congress. Conservative Review has graded Palmer's voting record an A with a Liberty Score of 100%. Palmer is one of only three House Republicans out of 247 to receive this highest possible grade.[12]

116th Congress (2019-2021)[]

Palmer was elected chair of the House Republican Policy Committee for the 116th Congress[13]

117th Congress (2021-2023)[]

Palmer was at the Capitol to certify the 2020 presidential election results on January 6, 2021, when the attack on the Capitol took place. During the attack, Palmer tweeted that it was a "sad day" and that "the scenes we witnessed today were unacceptable."[14] After the attack, Palmer voted against certifying the election, objecting to Arizona's and Pennsylvania's electoral votes.[15] On January 13, Palmer blamed Donald Trump for "sending" the attackers to the Capitol.[16] He voted against impeaching Trump a second time, calling the second impeachment a Democratic "abuse of power" and a "sham process."[17]

Palmer voted against the American Rescue Plan, an economic recovery and COVID-19 relief bill, in February 2021. His rationale for opposing the bill was that it was "not about COVID relief, but about the Democrat agenda", and a "repeat of the failed stimulus bill passed in 2009 under President Obama and then Vice President Biden."[18] Despite Palmer's claims, the American Rescue Plan is unrelated to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Committee assignments[]

Caucus memberships[]

  • Freedom Caucus[19]
  • Republican Study Committee[20]

Political positions[]

As of 2020, Palmer has a 92% rating for supporting conservative causes, according to Heritage Action for America.[21] The American Conservative Union's center for legislative accountability gave him a 97% lifetime conservative rating[22] and the progressive PAC Americans for Democratic Action gave him a 0% liberal quotient in 2019.[23]

Abortion[]

Palmer opposes legal abortion.[24]

LGBTQ rights[]

Palmer has stated that allowing transgender people to use the bathroom of their choice is something "no reasonable person" would allow and said that "the safety implications for sexual predation have been well documented."[25] He opposes same-sex marriage, saying, "No one can change the fundamental nature of what marriage is: the union of a man and a woman and the formation of a family which is the foundation of every civilization."[26]

COVID-19[]

During the COVID-19 crisis, Palmer opposed proxy voting while Congress was unable to work onsite at the Capitol due to shelter-in-place orders.[27]

Drugs[]

Palmer voted to support medical marijuana research but opposes legalizing marijuana.[24]

Gun law[]

Palmer supports gun rights. He opposes what he deems unconstitutional gun restrictions. He supports efforts that enable legal gun owners to carry their guns, including concealed carry, over state lines.[28]

Health care[]

Palmer opposes the Affordable Care Act, calling it "a nightmare" and "job-killing." He supports efforts to repeal it.[29]

Homeland security[]

Palmer is pro-nuclear weapons. He supports increasing funding for the Defense Department specifically around work in the Middle East.[30]

Immigration[]

Palmer opposes illegal immigration to the United States, including allowing undocumented workers to work in the U.S. He supports efforts to deport undocumented immigrants.[31]

Tax reform[]

Palmer voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.[32] He said the bill would "put more money in the pockets of the American people" and "launch economic growth." He blamed the Obama administration and a "burdensome tax code that was designed for a 1986 economy" for an "anemic" economy.[33]

Texas v. Pennsylvania[]

In December 2020, Palmer was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[34] Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[35][36][37]

Vote to overturn election results[]

On January 6, 2021, Palmer was one of 147 Republican lawmakers to vote to overturn results in the 2020 presidential election.[38]

Electoral history[]

2014 Alabama's 6th congressional district Republican primary, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Paul DeMarco 30,894 32.7
Republican Gary Palmer 18,655 19.7
Republican Scott Beason 14,451 15.3
Republican Chad Mathis 14,420 15.3
Republican Will Brooke 13,130 13.9
Republican Tom Vigneulle 2,397 2.5
Republican Robert Shattuck 587 0.5
Total votes 94,534 100.0
Alabama's 6th congressional district Republican primary runoff, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Palmer 47,491 63.5
Republican Paul DeMarco 27,295 36.5
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2014
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Palmer 135,495 76.2
Democratic Mark Lester 42,291 23.7
Write-in 213 0.1
Total votes 178,449 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2016
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Palmer (incumbent) 245,313 74.5
Democratic David Putnam 83,709 25.4
Write-in 284 0.1
Total votes 329,206 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2018
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Palmer (incumbent) 192,542 69.2
Democratic Danner Kline 85,644 30.8
Write-in 142 0.1
Total votes 278,328 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district, 2020
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gary Palmer (incumbent) 274,160 97.1
Write-in 8,101 2.9
Total votes 282,261 100.0
Republican hold

Personal life[]

Palmer is married to Ann Cushing Palmer.[39] They have three children.[40]

When working in Washington, D.C., Palmer sleeps at his office on Capitol Hill.[39]

Palmer is a longtime member of Briarwood Presbyterian Church in Birmingham.[citation needed]

References[]

  1. ^ "Rep. Messer reelected to Chair Republican Policy Committee". Republican Policy Committee. November 15, 2016.
  2. ^ Cason, Mike (October 24, 2013). "Gary Palmer announces he will run for Congress in Alabama's 6th congressional district". AL.com. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  3. ^ Bialik, Carl; Bycoffe, Aaron (September 25, 2015). "The Hard-Line Republicans Who Pushed John Boehner Out". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Platt, Camille Smith (February 24, 2017). "Cover Story: Gary Palmer". Birmingham Christian Family Magazine. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gary Palmer announces he will run for Congress in Alabama's 6th congressional district". AL.com. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  6. ^ "Ala. congressional candidate remembers playing for Bear Bryant: 'wouldn't trade it for anything'". Yellowhammer News. May 13, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Moseley, Brandon (September 2014). "Crosby to Replace Palmer at API". Alabama Political Reporter. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  8. ^ Barnes, Fred (May 22, 2014). "A Conservative Candidate of Character, Conviction, Knowledge, and Leadership". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  9. ^ "Gary Palmer Marks Second Chance for Club for Growth in Alabama Race". At the Races. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  10. ^ "Gary Palmer swamps Paul DeMarco in 6th District Republican runoff". AL.com. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  11. ^ "Gary Palmer victorious in Alabama's 6th congressional district race". Shelby County Reporter. November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  12. ^ "Conservative Review - Scorecard". conservativereview.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  13. ^ "Palmer Elected to 116th Congress's GOP Leadership Team". Congressman Gary Palmer. November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ "Alabama's congressional delegation reacts to storming of US Capitol". WAFF. January 6, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  15. ^ Lyman, Brian (January 7, 2021). "6 Alabama congressmen, 1 senator support moves to throw out votes of Arizona, Pennsylvania". The Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  16. ^ "Rep. Gary Palmer: 'I hold the president responsible for sending those people to the Capitol'". Yellowhammer News. January 7, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  17. ^ "Palmer said that there "are still no grounds for impeachment"". Alabama Political Reporter. January 16, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  18. ^ "Here's how Alabama's U.S. House Representatives voted on President Biden's $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill". WHNT.com. February 27, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  19. ^ Guy, Retiring (February 25, 2017). "Retiring Guy's Digest: Sounds like Alabama GOP rep and Freedom Caucus crazy Gary Palmer had a case of nerves at his town hall". Retiring Guy's Digest. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  20. ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  21. ^ "Rep. Gary Palmer - Scorecard 116: 92% | Heritage Action For America". Heritage Action For America. June 29, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  22. ^ "ACU Lawmakers".
  23. ^ "ADA Liberal Quotient" (PDF).
  24. ^ Jump up to: a b Underwood, Madison. "Abortion, marijuana, and same-sex marriage: District 6 candidates state their positions". AL.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  25. ^ Koplowitz, Howard. "'They have lost their minds': Roby, Palmer blast Obama administration over transgender student bathroom guidance". AL.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  26. ^ Koplowitz, Howard. "SCOTUS gay marriage ruling: Alabama congressional delegation widely pans same-sex marriage decision". AL.com. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  27. ^ Palmer, Gary (May 21, 2020). "A message to Americans from Nancy Pelosi and House Democrats". The Washington Times. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  28. ^ "Gary Palmer on Gun Control". On the Issues. June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  29. ^ "Gary Palmer on Health Care". On the Issues. June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  30. ^ "Gary Palmer on Homeland Security". On the Issues. June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  31. ^ "Gary Palmer on Immigration". On the Issues. June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  32. ^ Almukhtar, Sarah (December 19, 2017). "How Each House Member Voted on the Tax Bill". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  33. ^ Kirby, Brendan (December 20, 2017). "Tax cuts will create 4,600 Alabama jobs, raise family income across the state by $519, study says - Yellowhammer News". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  34. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  35. ^ Liptak, Adam (December 11, 2020). "Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  36. ^ "Order in Pending Case" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States. December 11, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  37. ^ Diaz, Daniella. "Brief from 126 Republicans supporting Texas lawsuit in Supreme Court". CNN. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  38. ^ Yourish, Karen; Buchanan, Larry; Lu, Denise (January 7, 2021). "The 147 Republicans Who Voted to Overturn Election Results". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b Koplowitz, Howard (July 21, 2015). "Palmer: D.C. more like 'C-SPAN' than 'House of Cards'". AL. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  40. ^ Turpen, Katie (December 10, 2014). "Local politician Gary Palmer discusses highlights of campaign and upcoming term". Hoover Sun. Retrieved November 20, 2020.

External links[]

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Spencer Bachus 		Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 6th congressional district
2015–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by
Luke Messer 		Chair of the House Republican Policy Committee
2019–present 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Dan Newhouse 		United States representatives by seniority
230th 		Succeeded by
Kathleen Rice
  • v
  • t
Alabama's delegation(s) to the 114th–present United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
114th
Senate:
  •   R. Shelby (R)
  •   J. Sessions (R)
House:
  •   R. Aderholt (R)
  •   M. Rogers (R)
  •   M. Brooks (R)
  •   M. Roby (R)
  •   T. Sewell (D)
  •   B. Byrne (R)
  •   G. Palmer (R)
115th
Senate:
  •   R. Shelby (R)
  •   J. Sessions (R)
  •   L. Strange (R)
  •   D. Jones (D)
House:
  •   R. Aderholt (R)
  •   M. Rogers (R)
  •   M. Brooks (R)
  •   M. Roby (R)
  •   T. Sewell (D)
  •   B. Byrne (R)
  •   G. Palmer (R)
116th
Senate:
  •   R. Shelby (R)
  •   D. Jones (D)
House:
  •   R. Aderholt (R)
  •   M. Rogers (R)
  •   M. Brooks (R)
  •   M. Roby (R)
  •   T. Sewell (D)
  •   B. Byrne (R)
  •   G. Palmer (R)
117th
Senate:
House:
  •   R. Aderholt (R)
  •   M. Rogers (R)
  •   M. Brooks (R)
  •   T. Sewell (D)
  •   G. Palmer (R)
  •   J. Carl (R)
  •   B. Moore (R)
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