German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark
German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark | |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark | |
Location | 323 E. 6th St. Manhattan, New York City |
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Coordinates | 40°43′37″N 73°59′14″W / 40.72694°N 73.98722°WCoordinates: 40°43′37″N 73°59′14″W / 40.72694°N 73.98722°W |
Built | 1847 |
Architectural style | Renaissance Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 04000296[1] |
Added to NRHP | April 15, 2004 |
German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark is a historic church and synagogue building at 323 East 6th Street between First and Second Avenues in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The Renaissance Revival style church was built in 1847 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew which first rented it to St. Mark's and subsequently sold it to them in 1857.[2][3] By the end of the nineteenth century the congregation was in decline as congregants were moving elsewhere. Much of the church membership was killed in the 1904 General Slocum disaster, most of the victims being women and children, and the congregation never recovered.[4]
In 1940, the church was converted to the Community Synagogue Max D. Raiskin Center, an Orthodox Jewish congregation.[4][5]
General Slocum disaster[]
In 1904, The Ladies' Aid Society (Frauenhilfsverein) chartered the General Slocum steamboat for their summer outing on the East River. The boat caught fire and over 1000 parishioners perished in one of the worst disasters in the city's history. Thereafter Germans began moving uptown from the Lower East Side, primarily to Yorkville, and abandoned the church. The parish of St. Mark's merged with the Zion Church in Yorkville in 1946 to become Zion St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church.[6]
Preservation[]
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004,[1] and is located within the East Village/Lower East Side Historic District, which was created in October 2012.[2]
References[]
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Brazee, Christopher D., et al. "East Village/Lower East Side Historic District Designation Report" New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (October 9, 2012)
- ^ "Timeline of St Matthews". Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ a b Dunlap, David W. (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12543-7., p.49
- ^ Ilana (June 15, 2011). "A Look Back at the General Slocum Disaster". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ "Zion St. Mark's: Our History". Zion St. Marks. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
External links[]
- Media related to Community Synagogue formerly St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church at Wikimedia Commons
- Churches in Manhattan
- German-American culture in New York City
- Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
- Renaissance Revival architecture in New York City
- Churches completed in 1847
- 19th-century Lutheran churches in the United States
- Lutheran churches in New York (state)
- East Village, Manhattan
- 1847 establishments in New York (state)
- Historic district contributing properties in New York City
- Historic district contributing properties in New York (state)
- Orthodox synagogues in New York City
- Manhattan Registered Historic Place stubs
- United States synagogue stubs
- Manhattan church stubs