Gerromorpha
Gerromorpha | |
---|---|
Hygrotechuis conformis (Gerroidea: Gerridae) feeding on a drowned hymenopteran | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hemiptera |
Suborder: | Heteroptera |
Infraorder: | Gerromorpha Popov, 1971 [1] |
Superfamilies | |
Gerroidea |
The Gerromorpha comprise an infraorder of insects in the "true bug" order Hemiptera. These "typical" bugs (suborder Heteroptera) are commonly called semiaquatic bugs or shore-inhabiting bugs. The Ochteroidea (infraorder Nepomorpha, a far more advanced lineage[2]) are also found in shore habitat, while the Gerromorpha are actually most often encountered running around on the water surface, being kept from sinking by surface tension and their water-repellent legs. Well-known members of the Gerromorpha are the namesake Gerridae (water striders).
Systematics[]
The eight family families usually recognized are arranged in four superfamilies. The two small or monotypic ones of these are basal lineages; the two larger ones form a more advanced clade. The phylogenetic sequence of superfamilies and families of the Gerromorpha is:[3]
- Mesovelioidea – water treaders
- (sometimes included in Mesoveliidae)
- Mesoveliidae
- Hebroidea – velvet bugs
- Hebridae ( might arguably be considered a good family as the superfamily is monotypic otherwise.)
-
- Hydrometridae – water measurers
- Macroveliidae
- Gerroidea
References[]
- ^ G. Thirumalai. "Checklist of Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of India" (PDF). Zoological Survey of India.[permanent dead link]
- ^ ToL (2005)
- ^ ToL (1995)
Further reading[]
- Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) (1995): Gerromorpha. Water striders, water measurers, velvet water bugs, and water treaders. Version of 1995-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-JUL-28.
- Tree of Life Web Project (ToL) (2005): Heteroptera. True bugs. Version of 2005-JAN-01. Retrieved 2008-JUL-28.
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