Giraltovce

Giraltovce
Giraltovce
Town
	Town center
	Coat of arms
	Giraltovce Location of Giraltovce in the Prešov RegionShow map of Prešov RegionShow map of SlovakiaShow all
	Coordinates: 49°06′42″N 21°31′06″E / 49.11167°N 21.51833°ECoordinates: 49°06′42″N 21°31′06″E / 49.11167°N 21.51833°E
Country	Slovakia
Region	Prešov
District	Svidník
First mentioned	1383
Area
• Total	11.037 km2 (4.261 sq mi)
Elevation	210 m (690 ft)
Population (2018-12-31)
• Total	4,108
• Density	370/km2 (960/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	087 01
Area code(s)	421-54
Car plate	SK
Website	www.giraltovce.sk

Giraltovce (Hungarian: Girált, Rusyn: Ґіралтівцї) is a town in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.

History[]

The town was first mentioned in 1383 as Giralth. It was named after a man called Geralth who was first hereditary scultetus (a locator serving a noble in founding a new village). The town was founded in the 13th century. In 1427 it was the property of the Széchy family, a few years later it belonged to the Somosy family. The scultetus had a leading role in the village. They acted as the representative of the village before the landlords, regional and religious authorities. They controlled villagers to pay their taxes. Moreover, they had also right of minor magistracy. Their rights were more restricted by changes in the 16th century. In the 17th century, the institution of hereditary scultetus in the village expired. Since that moment, local villagers voted their Chief Magistrate ("Richter").

The most privileged part of inhabitants of the village was nobility, who built at least two mansions there. Moreover, János Semsey conducted to build in the village the temple of the Lutheran church (1650 - 1654), which was the first temple built in the village.