Guioa

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Guioa
Guioa acutifolia flowers Kewarra 4470.jpg
Guioa acutifolia, glossy tamarind, flowers and foliage, Kewarra Beach, Cairns, north-eastern Queensland, Australia
Guioa semiglauca Foxground1.jpg
Guioa semiglauca trunks in a stand at Foxground, Illawarra, New South Wales, Australia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Sapindaceae
Subfamily: Sapindoideae
Genus: Guioa
Cav.[1][2]
Type species

Cav.
Species

See text

Guioa is a genus of about 78 rainforest tree species known to science, which constitute part of the plant family Sapindaceae.[1][2] They have a wide distribution, ranging from throughout Malesia, in Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines, Java, Flores, Timor, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea, further southwards through the east coast of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia and further eastwards to the Pacific Islands, including Tonga, New Caledonia, Fiji and Samoa.[2][3][4]

At global, national and regional government scales, many Guioa species have been threatened with extinction, as officially recognised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by continental, national and local governments. Twenty five species, or more, have official IUCN global conservation statuses of either "critically endangered", "endangered" or "vulnerable" (to global extinction).

The Australian species are known to the logging industry as cedars, though they have no direct relationship with true cedars or the Australian members of the Meliaceae which are known as cedars.

Selected species[]

This incomplete listing was sourced from Peter C. van Welzen's 1989 revision of the genus[1] and earlier scientific papers,[5] the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[2] the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea,[3] Flora Malesiana,[4] the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia,[6] Flora Vitiensis (Fiji),[7] and the Flora of Tonga.[8]

  • Guioa acuminata Radlk. – Philippines, New Guinea – Globally Endangered[9]
  • Guioa acutifolia Radlk., Glossy tamarind – New Guinea, Moluccas, Qld, Australia
  • Kanehira & Hatsusima – Vogelkop Peninsula, New Guinea
  • Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Guioa asquamosa Welzen – Flores, Timor – Globally Vulnerable[10]
  • Guioa bicolor Merr. – Philippines – Globally Vulnerable[11]
  • (Hiern) Radlk. – Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines
  • A.C.Sm – Fiji endemic
  • A.C.Sm – Fiji endemic
  • Radlk. – New Guinea incl. surrounding islands, Qld, Australia
  • Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Guioa coriacea (Radlk.) Radlk. – Lord Howe Island endemic
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • (Hassk.) Radlk. – Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java
  • Guioa discolor Radlk. – Philippines – Globally Endangered[12]
  • Welzen – New Guinea
  • Merr. & L.M.Perry – New Guinea
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • (Labill.) Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
    • – New Caledonia endemic
    • Welzen – New Caledonia endemic
  • (Pancher & Sebert) Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • Guioa grandifoliola Welzen – New Guinea – Globally Critically endangered[13]
  • Welzen – Sulawesi
  • Guioa hospita Radlk. – New Guinea – Globally Critically endangered[14]
  • (Blanco) Merr. – Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea
  • Radlk. – Qld, Australia
  • Cav. – Tonga endemic
  • Guioa malukuensis Welzen – Moluccas – Globally Vulnerable[15]
  • Welzen – New Guinea
  • Guioa melanopoda Merr. & L.M.Perry – W. New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[16]
  • Radlk. – W. New Guinea, Moluccas
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • Welzen – New Guinea
  • Guioa molliuscula Radlk. – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[17]
  • C.T.White – Qld, Australia
  • Guioa multijuga Welzen – W. New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[18]
  • Guioa myriadenia Radlk. – Philippines – Globally Endangered[19]
  • Guioa normanbiensis Welzen – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[20]
  • Guioa novobritannica Welzen – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[21]
  • Guioa oligotricha Merr. & L.M.Perry – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[22]
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia
  • Guioa palawanica Welzen – Philippines – Globally Critically endangered[23]
  • Guioa parvifoliola Merr. – Philippines – Globally Critically endangered[24]
  • Guioa patentinervis Radlk. – Moluccas – Globally Vulnerable[25]
  • Guioa pauciflora Radlk. – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[26]
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • (Blume) Radlk. – Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, E. Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines
  • Guioa plurinervis Radlk. – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[27]
  • Welzen – New Guinea
  • Radlk. – New Guinea, Moluccas
  • Welzen – Borneo
  • (Zoll. & Mor.) Radlk. – W. Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, Banka, W. Java, Philippines
  • Guioa reticulata Radlk. – Philippines – Globally Critically endangered[28]
  • (A. Gray) Radlk. – Fiji, Samoa
  • Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Welzen – Qld, Australia
  • Guioa scalariformis Welzen – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[29]
  • Guioa semiglauca (F.Muell.) Radlk., Guioa – Qld & NSW, Australia
  • Radlk. – New Guinea
  • Welzen – New Guinea
  • Guioa truncata Radlk. – Philippines – Globally Endangered[30]
  • Guioa unguiculata Welzen – New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[31]
  • Guioa venusta Radlk. – W. New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[32]
  • Radlk. – New Caledonia endemic
  • Guioa waigeoensis Welzen – W. New Guinea – Globally Vulnerable[33]
Formerly included here
  • Guioa dasyantha Radlk.   ⇒  Cnesmocarpon (Radlk.) Adema – New Guinea, Australia

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Welzen, Peter C. van (1989). Guioa Cav. (Sapindaceae): Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Historical Biogeography. Leiden Botanical Series. 12. pp. 1–315. Retrieved 24 Aug 2015.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Guioa%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 Dec 2013.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Conn, Barry J. (2008). "Guioa". Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea. (search result listing, matching all starting with "Guioa", via www.pngplants.org). Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Welzen, Peter C. van (1994). "Guioa". In Adema, F.; Leenhouts, P. W.; van Welzen, P. C. (eds.). Flora Malesiana. Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. 11. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 548–598. ISBN 90-71236-21-8. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.
  5. ^ Welzen, Peter C. van (1988). "Nineteen new species and a new combination in Guioa Cav. (Sapindaceae)". Blumea. 33: 411–421.
  6. ^ Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (Dec 2012). "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia" (PDF). Adansonia. sér. 3. 34 (2): 177–219. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Smith, Albert C. (1985). "Guioa Cav.". Flora Vitiensis nova: a new Flora of Fiji. 3. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 596–599. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.
  8. ^ Yuncker, T. G. (July 1959). "Genus Guioa Cavanilles; Guioa lentiscifolia Cavanilles". Plants of Tonga. B. P. Bishop Museum Bulletin. 220. Honolulu, Hawaii: B. P. Bishop Museum. pp. 174–5. hdl:2027/coo.31924000609945. Retrieved 7 Nov 2013.
  9. ^ "Guioa acuminata Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  10. ^ "Guioa asquamosa Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  11. ^ "Guioa bicolor Merr.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  12. ^ "Guioa discolor Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  13. ^ "Guioa grandifoliola Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  14. ^ "Guioa hospita Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  15. ^ "Guioa malukuensis Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  16. ^ "Guioa melanopoda Merr. & L.M.Perry". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  17. ^ "Guioa molliuscula Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  18. ^ "Guioa multijuga Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  19. ^ "Guioa myriadenia Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  20. ^ "Guioa normanbiensis Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  21. ^ "Guioa novobritannica Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  22. ^ "Guioa oligotricha Merr. & L.M.Perry". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  23. ^ "Guioa palawanica Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  24. ^ "Guioa parvifoliola Merr.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  25. ^ "Guioa patentinervis Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  26. ^ "Guioa pauciflora Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  27. ^ "Guioa plurinervis Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  28. ^ "Guioa reticulata Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  29. ^ "Guioa scalariformis Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  30. ^ "Guioa truncata Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  31. ^ "Guioa unguiculata Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  32. ^ "Guioa venusta Radlk.". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.
  33. ^ "Guioa waigeoensis Welzen". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998. 1998. Retrieved 17 Dec 2013.

External links[]

Media related to Guioa at Wikimedia Commons

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