Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze

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Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze
Oberstdorf HS235.jpg
Constructor(s)Heini Klopfer
LocationOberstdorf, Germany
OperatorSC Oberstdorf
Opened2 February 1950 (test)
28 February 1950 (official)
Renovated1973, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1998, 2001, 2017
Size
K–point200 m
Hill size235 m
Hill record238.5 m (782 ft)
Norway Daniel-André Tande
(19 January 2018)
Spectator capacity40,000
Top events
Ski Flying World Championships1973, 1981, 1988, 1998, 2008, 2018
World Cup1984, 1992, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019, 2022

Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze (en.: Heini Klopfer Flying Hill) is a ski flying hill in Oberstdorf, Germany, opened in 1950. Hill was twenty years later renamed after a local, its constructor Heini Klopfer.[1]

A total of 21 world records were set here. Not to confuse this hill with Schattenbergschanze, another one in Oberstdorf, about 7 kilometres away, known as the first station of 4-Hills Tournament.

History[]

1949: Plans and realisation[]

In 1949, they were originally discussing about whether they should just rather enlarge the existing Schattenbergschanze or build a complete new hill with calculation point at K120.

Three ski jumpers Heini Klopfer, Sepp Weiler and Toni Brutscher together made a final decision to build a complete new hill and they found the perfect location. Inspired by Planica, the wanted to beat legendary Bloudkova velikanka in Slovenia, as the long time world record breaking and leading hill. Starting in July, hill construction was completed as planned in only five months, finished on 10 December.[2][3]

1950: Opening with four world records[]

On 2 February 1950, hill test was reserved for founding trio only. Heini Klopfer jumped as first ever landing at 90 metres, Toni Brutscher at 112 metres and Sepp Weiler at 115 metres.

From 28 February to 5 March 1950, hill was officially opened with ski flying week, which was a just a copy of the competition format from Planica. Between 60,000 and 170,000 people has gathered in total.[4][5][6]

On 28 February, Austrian ski jumper Willi Gantschnigg set the first official world record at 124 metres (408 feet) and two days later broke his leg crashing at 130 metres (427 ft) world record distance.[7]

On 2 March, Sepp Weiler improved world record at 127 metres (417 feet). And Austrian Hans Eder was disqualiefied at 130 metres (427 ft) world record distance.[8]

On 3 March, records were beat again by Andreas Däscher at 130 metres (427 feet) and Dan Netzell at 135 metres (443 feet). After both of them Sepp Weiler landed at 133 metres (436 feet).[9][10][nb 1]

1951: Ski Flying Week II with world record[]

From 28 February to 4 March 1951, second Ski Flying Week visited total over 120,000 people. Finish Tauno Luiro set the official world record at 139 metres (456 feet) on the third day of competition.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

1952: Ski Flying Week III[]

From 28 February to 2 March 1952, third Ski Flying Week with over 60,000 people. Competition was interrupted all three days due to weather. FIS committee decided to grade only distances. There was no official results published.

All jumpers that exceeded 100 metres distances, received a commemorative needle engraved with the distance achieved. Toivo Lauren from set the longest distance of the weekend at 131 metres (430 ft).[18]

1955: Ski Flying Week IV[]

From 26 to 27 February 1955, fourth Ski Flying Week was held. Four jumps in total, two from each day, counted into official results. Hemmo Silvennoinen won the competition with 452.5 points in front of Alfredsen and Brutscher.[19][20]

1958: Bolkart fell at WR distance[]

On 21 March 1958, first day of Ski Flying Week V was held in front of 5,000 people. Trial jumps (reserved competition day) opened by Toni Brutscher at 97 metres were held, which would conditionally count into official results, if one of two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. 36 ski jumpers from ten different countries were on start, jumps were scored and judged by Straumann method. Aarne Valkama made a top score with 239.8 points (136 and 126 metres).[21]

On 22 March 1958, first competition day was held in front of 18,000 people. Only one of 35 jumpers didn't beat 100 metres mark. Andreas Däscher made a top score today with 237.8 points (125 and 128 metres).[22]

On 23 March 1958, last competition day was held in front of 50,000 people. West German Max Bolkart fell at 139 metres (456 feet) world record distance. Helmut Recknagel (378.8 points) won in front of Däscher (369.6 points) and Vitikainen (351.6 points).[23]

1961: Šlibar set new world record at 141 metres[]

On 23 February 1961, first day of Ski Flying Week VI was held in front of 8,000 people, with first trial jumps in three rounds. Among 36 jumpers, Otto Leodolter, Maatela and Wolfgang Happle set the distance of the day at 136 metres (446 ft).[24]

On 24 February 1961, second day of Ski Flying Week VI was held in front of 20,000 people, second trial jumps in two rounds (reserved day), which would conditionally count into official results, if one of next two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. In the second round at 13:41 local time, Yugoslavian (Slovenian) Jože Šlibar set the new WR at 141 metres (463 feet), with 103 km/h at take-off. Heini Klopfer himself was measuring the distance for half an hour, then published it.[25][26][27]

On 25 February 1961, first competition day with two rounds counting into final results, first round was canceled. Wolfgang Happle from West Germany fell at 145 metres (476 feet) world record distance.[28]

On 26 February 1961, second and final competition day in front of 50,000 people was held. Three rounds, two best (and total four) rounds counted into final results. Helmut Recknagel from East Germany won the two day competition.[29]

1964: Sjöberg, Motejlek and Zandanel set world records[]

On 14 February 1964, first day of Ski Flying Week VII was held in front of 3,000 people, an official training (reserved competition day) in two round, which would conditionally count into official results, if one of next two competition days would be canceled due to weather conditions. 36 jumpers from 12 countries performed today. Kjell Sjöberg from Sweden tied Šlibar's world record at 141 metres (463 feet). Points sistem scoring was classic, as Straumann's device didn't work properly.[30][31]

On 15 February 1964, first competition day in front of 20,000 people was held, with three rounds, two best into final results. Dalibor Motejlek from Czechoslovakia set the new world record at 142 metres (466 feet).[32]

On 16 February 1964, second and final competition day was held. Three rounds today, two best (and total four) rounds counted into final results. Nilo Zandanel from Italy set the new world record at 144 metres (472 feet).[33]

Events[]

Hill profile with construction timeline.
Year Date Event Hillsize Winner Second Third
1950 28 February  
—  
5 March  
ISFW K120 West Germany Sepp Weiler Switzerland Andreas Däscher Sweden Dan Netzell
1951 28 February  
—  
4 March  
ISFW K122 Finland Tauno Luiro Switzerland Fritz Schneider Austria Sepp Bradl
1952 28 February  
—  
2 March  
ISFW K120 International Ski Federation did not allow organizers to publish official results;
jury was allowed to score and publish only distances, not style
1955 26–27 February   ISFW Finland Hemmo Silvennoinen Norway Jack Alfredsen Germany Toni Brutscher
1958 22–23 March   ISFW East Germany Helmut Recknagel Switzerland Andreas Däscher Finland Raimo Vitikainen
1961 25–26 February   ISFW East Germany Helmut Recknagel Austria Otto Leodolter West Germany Wolfgang Happle
1964 15–16 February   KOP Sweden Kjell Sjöberg Finland Paavo Lukkariniemi Italy Nilo Zandanel
1967 11–12 February   KOP Norway Lars Grini East Germany Peter Lesser Sweden Kjell Sjöberg
1970 8–9 March   KOP Czechoslovakia Josef Matouš Czechoslovakia Rudolf Höhnl Austria Reinhold Bachler
1973 10–11 March   SFWC K175 East Germany Hans-Georg Aschenbach Switzerland Walter Steiner Czechoslovakia Karel Kodejška
1976 5–7 March   KOP K175 Austria Toni Innauer East Germany Heinz Wosipiwo Austria Hans Wallner
1979 2–4 March   KOP K175 East Germany Andreas Hille Czechoslovakia Josef Samek Czechoslovakia Leoš Škoda
1981 28 February  
—  
1 March  
SFWC K175 Finland Jari Puikkonen Austria Armin Kogler Norway Tom Levorstad
1984 17 March   WC K180 Finland Matti Nykänen Czechoslovakia Pavel Ploc East Germany Jens Weißflog
18 March   WC K180 Finland Matti Nykänen East Germany Jens Weißflog Czechoslovakia Pavel Ploc
1988 13 March   SFWC K182 Norway Ole Gunnar Fidjestøl Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Primož Ulaga Finland Matti Nykänen
1992 25 January   WC K182 Austria Werner Rathmayr Austria Andreas Felder Sweden Mikael Martinsson
26 January   WC K182 Austria Werner Rathmayr Austria Andreas Felder Austria Andreas Goldberger
1995 25 February   WC K182 Austria Andreas Goldberger Italy Roberto Cecon Germany Jens Weißflog
26 February   WC K182 heavy snowfall
1998 24 January   SFWC(1); WC K185 Germany Sven Hannawald Japan Kazuyoshi Funaki Norway Kristian Brenden
25 January   SFWC(2); WC K185 Japan Kazuyoshi Funaki Germany Dieter Thoma Germany Sven Hannawald
World Championships (24–25 January) Japan Kazuyoshi Funaki Germany Sven Hannawald Germany Dieter Thoma
2001 3 March   WC K185 Finland Risto Jussilainen Finland Veli-Matti Lindström Finland Matti Hautamäki
4 March   WC K185 Germany Martin Schmitt Poland Adam Małysz Finland Risto Jussilainen
2004 7 February   WC K185 Norway Roar Ljokelsoy Finland Janne Ahonen Japan Noriaki Kasai
8 February   WC K185 strong wind
2007 27 January   WC HS213 lack of snow, moved to Schattenbergschanze HS137
28 January   WC HS213
2008 22–23 February   SFWC HS213 Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer Austria Martin Koch Finland Janne Ahonen
24 February   SFWC
Team event
HS213  Austria
Martin Koch
Thomas Morgenstern
Andreas Kofler
Gregor Schlierenzauer
 Finland
Janne Happonen
Harri Olli
Matti Hautamäki
Janne Ahonen
 Norway
Bjørn Einar Romøren
Anders Bardal
Tom Hilde
Anders Jacobsen
2009 14 February   WC HS213 Finland Harri Olli Norway Anders Jacobsen Norway Johan Remen Evensen
15 February   WC
Team event
HS213  Finland
Kalle Keituri
Juha-Matti Ruuskanen
Matti Hautamäki
Harri Olli
 Russia
Denis Kornilov
Pavel Karelin
Ilya Rosliakov
Dimitry Vassiliev
 Austria
Wolfgang Loitzl
Markus Eggenhofer
Andreas Kofler
Martin Koch
2010 30 January   WC
Team event
HS213  Austria
Wolfgang Loitzl
Andreas Kofler
Gregor Schlierenzauer
Martin Koch
 Norway
Johan Remen Evensen
Tom Hilde
Anders Jacobsen
Bjørn Einar Romøren
 Finland
Matti Hautamäki
Kalle Keituri
Harri Olli
Janne Ahonen
31 January   WC HS213 Norway Anders Jacobsen Slovenia Robert Kranjec Norway Johan Remen Evensen
2011 5 February   WC HS213 Austria Martin Koch Norway Tom Hilde Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer
6 February   WC
Team event
HS213  Austria
Thomas Morgenstern
Andreas Kofler
Gregor Schlierenzauer
Martin Koch
 Norway
Johan Remen Evensen
Anders Jacobsen
Bjørn Einar Romøren
Tom Hilde
 Germany
Michael Neumayer
Richard Freitag
Michael Uhrmann
Severin Freund
2012 18 February   WC HS213 Austria Martin Koch Japan Daiki Ito Switzerland Simon Ammann
19 February   WC
Team event
HS213  Slovenia
Jurij Tepeš
Jure Šinkovec
Peter Prevc
Robert Kranjec
 Austria
Thomas Morgenstern
Martin Koch
Andreas Kofler
Gregor Schlierenzauer
 Norway
Anders Fannemel
Rune Velta
Tom Hilde
Anders Bardal
2013 16 February   WC HS213 Germany Richard Freitag Norway Andreas Stjernen Austria Gregor Schlierenzauer
17 February   WC
Team event
HS213  Norway
Anders Jacobsen
Tom Hilde
Anders Bardal
Andreas Stjernen
 Austria
Stefan Kraft
Wolfgang Loitzl
Martin Koch
Gregor Schlierenzauer
 Slovenia
Jurij Tepeš
Robert Kranjec
Jaka Hvala
Peter Prevc
2017 4 February   WC HS225 Austria Stefan Kraft Germany Andreas Wellinger Poland Kamil Stoch
5 February   WC HS225 Austria Stefan Kraft Germany Andreas Wellinger Slovenia Jurij Tepes
2018 19–20 February   SFWC HS235 Norway Daniel-André Tande Poland Kamil Stoch Germany Richard Freitag
21 January   SFWC
Team event
HS235  Norway
Robert Johansson
Andreas Stjernen
Johann André Forfang
Daniel-André Tande

 Slovenia
Jernej Damjan
Anže Semenič
Domen Prevc
Peter Prevc

 Poland
Piotr Żyła
Stefan Hula
Dawid Kubacki
Kamil Stoch

2019 1 February   WC HS235 Slovenia Timi Zajc Poland Dawid Kubacki Germany Markus Eisenbichler
2 February   WC HS235 Japan Ryōyū Kobayashi Germany Markus Eisenbichler Austria Stefan Kraft
3 February   WC HS235 Poland Kamil Stoch Russia Evgeniy Klimov Poland Dawid Kubacki
2022 19 March   WC HS235
20 March   WC
Team event
HS235

 World Championships, also counted for World Cup. 
 Night competition under floodlights. 

Hill record[]

Note[]

  1. ^ 3 March 1950: According to official German radio report cited in Ljudska pravica (slovenian newspaper), jumps were following in that order: first Andreas Däscher (130 m), then Dan Netzell (135 m) and after both of them Sepp Weiler (133 m).

References[]

  1. ^ "Heini Klopfer, Visionär in Sachen Schanzenbau" (in German). Archived from the original on 9 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Wenn er da runter fliegt" (in German). Der Spiegel. 26 October 1949.
  3. ^ "Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze Geschichte" (in German). skiflugschanze-oberstdorf.de. 28 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Šved Netzel skočil 128 metrov (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 6 March 1950.
  5. ^ "Tekmovanje v Oberstdorfu je končano (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 7 March 1950.
  6. ^ "Abschluß in Oberstdorf (page 8)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 6 March 1950.
  7. ^ "V Oberstdorfu je šlo 135 metrov daleč (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 4 March 1950.
  8. ^ "Neue Weltrekord Marke: 127 Meter (page 4)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 3 March 1950.
  9. ^ "135 m dolg smučarski skok je dosegel šved Netzl (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 4 March 1950.
  10. ^ "Der letzte Schrei: 135 Meter! (page 17, column 4)" (in German). Weltpresse. 4 March 1950.
  11. ^ "Rudi Finžgar skače v Oberstdorfu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 1 March 1951.
  12. ^ "V Oberstdorfu so začeli s poleti (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 2 March 1951.
  13. ^ "132 metrov daleč je poletel s smučmi v Oberstdorfu (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 2 March 1951.
  14. ^ "Finec Luiro skočil 139, Finžgar pa 120 m (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 3 March 1951.
  15. ^ "Nov rekord v Oberstdorfu (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 3 March 1951.
  16. ^ "Jugoslovanski predstavnik zasluži vso pozornost (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 4 March 1951.
  17. ^ "Smuški poleti v Oberstdorfu so končani (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 5 March 1951.
  18. ^ "Teden poletov v Oberstdorfu (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 3 March 1952.
  19. ^ "Prvi dan: Zidar pred Finžgarjem (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 27 February 1955.
  20. ^ "Poleti v Oberstdorfu so končani (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 28 February 1955.
  21. ^ "Prvi dan v Oberstdorfu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 22 March 1958.
  22. ^ "V Oberstdorfu - manj napeto (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 23 March 1958.
  23. ^ "Pri 139 padel - Bolkart (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 24 March 1958.
  24. ^ "Šlibar - naš rekorder - 131 m (page 3)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 24 February 1961.
  25. ^ "Nov svetovni rekord - 141 metrov - Jožeta Šlibarja! (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 February 1961.
  26. ^ "Svetovni rekord - 141 metrov - Šlibarjev! (page 3)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 February 1961.
  27. ^ "Jože Šlibar is talking about his world record" (in Slovenian). YouTube. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
  28. ^ "Leodolter vodi pred Recknaglom (page 18)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 26 February 1961.
  29. ^ "Recknagel zasluženo pred vsemi, toda... (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 27 February 1961.
  30. ^ "42 skakalcev in 43 držav na startu (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 February 1964.
  31. ^ "Sjöberg izenačil Šlibarjev svetovni rekord (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 15 February 1964.
  32. ^ "Motejlek nasledil Šlibarja (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 February 1964.
  33. ^ "Zandanelu rekord, Sjöbergu zmago (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 February 1964.

External links[]

Coordinates: 47°22′31″N 10°16′09″E / 47.37528°N 10.26917°E / 47.37528; 10.26917

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