Hero of Waterloo Hotel

Hero of Waterloo Hotel
Hero of Waterloo Hotel
	The hotel in 2012
Location	81-83 Lower Fort Street, Millers Point, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	33°51′28″S 151°12′21″E / 33.8578°S 151.2058°ECoordinates: 33°51′28″S 151°12′21″E / 33.8578°S 151.2058°E
Built	1843–1844
Owner	OzColour Pty ltd
New South Wales Heritage Register
Official name	Hero of Waterloo Hotel
Type	State heritage (built)
Designated	2 April 1999
Reference no.	633
Type	Hotel
Category	Commercial
	Location of Hero of Waterloo Hotel in Sydney

Hero of Waterloo Hotel is a heritage-listed pub located at 81-83 Lower Fort Street, in the inner city Sydney suburb of Millers Point in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1843 to 1844. The property is privately owned. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.^[1]

History[]

The site of the Hero of Waterloo Hotel on the south side of Windmill Street was located in the government reserve. In 1831 the Town Surveyor, Ambrose Hallen reported that John Clarke had fenced in the site and his ownership was challenged. Clarke produced a legal transfer from the son of John Leighton (Jack the Miller, after who Millers Point was named). David Leighton had purchased it from Patrick Marmount who was said to have received it as compensation from Governor Lachlan Macquarie for land resumed for the new Military Hospital. It was 1841 before the grant was formalised for John Clarke. The site was first occupied by George Paton when he built the first part of a stone hotel consisting of a kitchen and bedroom which is now in part of the cellar.^[2]

The Hero of Waterloo is the second oldest surviving hotel in Sydney; the oldest is the nearby Lord Nelson Hotel. Paton was a stonemason who had worked on the nearby Garrison Church. Paton constructed the existing hotel c. 1842 on the corner of Lower Fort and Windmill Streets from sandstone excavated from the Argyle Cut. The hotel was first licensed in 1845. Rumours persist that the labyrinthine stone cellars of the Hero of Waterloo contain a concealed entrance from which a "smuggler's tunnel" had been dug to Darling Harbour.^[2]

The Hero of Waterloo was acquired by the Sydney Harbour Trust in the resumptions following an outbreak of bubonic plague in 1901. The Trust demolished many hotels of dubious quality and many licenses were revoked following the Liquor Act of 1912 but the Hero of Waterloo was one of a few early hotels to survive. The present main bar was two rooms until the removal of the dividing partition in 1928 to create one large room. In November 1988 the Department of Housing advertised the sale of the hotel and it passed into private ownership. The Sands Directory records occupants as 1860: J. Henderson; 1868: Mrs. A. Lincoln; 1873: Robert Russell; 1879–80: John Silk; 1883-91: William Oliff; 1892-95: H. Samuel; 1896-1900: William Healey.^[2]^[1]

Description[]

The Hero of Waterloo, located on a prominent corner site in the centre of Millers Point, is a three-storey building designed in the Old Colonial Regency style and constructed in ashlar stone. The building features a splay corner with a double entrance door of 2 by three panels under a hanging sign. Above this is a large 12 pane Georgian window on 1st floor and a distinctive 8 pane window on the 2nd floor that appears to be original (the 1842 drawings shows it as 4 pane).^[2]

The North elevation has a large shopfront with Georgian beaded timber panelling to the bottom half, a door with stone and concrete steps, a cellar carriage way door, and the rest of the ground and first floor is made up of 12 pane Georgian windows separated by stone pilasters of extremely subtle relief all under a simple parapet with a central feature that is little more than a raised section of wall.^[2]

Earlier photos show corbelling and stone relief to the parapets which has since been removed c. 1980s. The 2nd floor again features the odd 8 pane windows. Similarly the lower fort street elevation is made up of 12 and 8 pane windows, a ground floor shopfront and entry door. A painted corbel runs across at first floor height. The design is subdued, free of ornament and very subtle.^[2]

The hipped and gable roof is clad in corrugated steel behind simple parapets. The interior features exposed stonework on ground and first floor, an early stone detailed fireplace and original timber joinery. The cellars contain the earliest structure on the site as well as a series of tunnels and cells which are said to have historic value from their nineteenth century use.^[2]

Modifications and dates[]

Post 1988 - some maintenance, repairs and minor renovations.^[1]

Heritage listing[]

Hero of Waterloo Hotel was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.^[1]

The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.

The Hero of Waterloo is one of the earliest remaining hotels in Sydney, being of simple yet strong vernacular design and an excellent example of an 1840s city pub. It has been in continuous trade since 1845 and is one of the oldest surviving trading hotels in Australia.^[1]

The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

The hotel retains substantial evidence of its original form and is an integral component of the Millers Point precinct, an area demonstrating the changes of over a century of Sydney life and which has remained virtually unchanged since the 1920s.^[1]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Hero of Waterloo Hotel". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00633. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Hero of Waterloo Hotel Including Interior". State Heritage Inventory. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

Bibliography[]

Attraction Homepage (2007). "Hero of Waterloo Hotel".
Sheedy, D. (1978). Hero of Waterloo. National Trust Listing Card.
Heritage Office (1988). Hero of Waterloo Central File.
TourismNSW (2007). "Hero of Waterloo Hotel".

Attribution[]

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Hero of Waterloo Hotel, entry number 633 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 13 October 2018.
This Wikipedia article was originally based on Hero of Waterloo Hotel Including Interior, entry number 2423636 in the New South Wales Heritage Database published by the State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 5 November 2018.

[nswshr-633-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Hero of Waterloo Hotel". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Office of Environment and Heritage. H00633. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

[shi-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Hero of Waterloo Hotel Including Interior". State Heritage Inventory. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 5 November 2018.

[1]

[2]

v t Millers Point historical attractions
Residential buildings	Alfred's Terrace Argyle Place Nos. 1-7 Nos. 6-8 No. 9 Nos. 10-12a Nos. 22-32 No. 34 Nos. 36-38 Nos. 40-44 Nos. 46-48 No. 50 Nos. 52-60 Nos. 62-64 Argyle House Bettington Street Nos. 56-60 Nos. 66-68 Blyth Terrace Clydebank Dalgety Road Terraces Nos. 7-13 Nos. 15-25 Nos. 27a-35a Darling House Eagleton Terrace Hexam Terrace High Street Nos. 2-36 Nos. 3-9 Nos. 38-72 Nos. 74-80 House of Bodleigh Katoomba House Kent Street Nos. 18-22 Nos. 24-26 Nos. 21-29 No. 28 No. 30 Nos. 32-40 Nos. 37-47 No. 42 No. 44 No. 46 Nos. 48-50 Nos. 49-51 Nos. 52-54 Nos. 53-55 Nos. 56-58 Nos. 59-63 Nos. 60-62 Nos. 71-73 Nos. 75-79 No. 81 Nos. 82-88 Nos. 83-85 Nos. 90-92 Nos. 115-121 Nos. 123-125 Linsley Terrace Lower Fort Street Nos. 1-19 No. 20 Nos. 21-23 No. 22 Nos. 24-26 Nos. 25-35 No. 28 Nos. 30-42 Nos. 39-41 No. 43 Nos. 47-53 No. 55 Nos. 57-61 Nos. 63-65 Nos. 67-73 Nos. 75-77 No. 79 Merriman Street Nos. 14-16 No. 18 Nos. 20-48 Milton Terrace 18-20a Munn Street Osborne House Regency Townhouses Stevens Terrace Toxteth Trinity Avenue Nos. 2-4 Nos. 14-22 Undercliffe Cottage Undercliffe Terrace Vermont Terrace Windmill Street Nos. 1-63 No. 65 No. 69 No. 71 No. 73 Nos. 82-84 Nos. 86-88 Nos. 90-92 Winsbury Terrace
Commercial buildings	Argyle Street Railway Substation Dalgety's Bond Stores Grafton Bond Store MSB Stores Complex Oswald Bond Store Post Office Sydney Observatory Windmill Street No. 67
Churches	Garrison Anglican Church Precinct St Brigid's Roman Catholic Church
Pubs and hotels	Captain Cook Harbour View Hero of Waterloo Lord Nelson Palisade Shipwrights Arms
Other significant historical features	Millers Point & Dawes Point Village Precinct Walsh Bay Wharves Precinct

v t Current and former pubs in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Current	Arthouse The Australian, The Rocks Bald Rock Bourbon & Beefsteak Bristol Arms Captain Cook, Millers Point Dick's Dundee Arms Dry Dock Fortune of War Glenmore Harbour View Hero of Waterloo Hotel Hollywood Hotel CBD Lord Nelson Macquarie Arms Hotel Mercantile Metropolitan Hotel Newport Arms Observer Orient Oriental Palisade Riverview Russell Royal George Royal Oak, Balmain Royal Oak, Rouse Hill Sandringham Sir William Wallace Sussex White Horse
Former	Albion ASN Beach Brooklyn Hotel British Seamen's Exchange Forth & Clyde George Grand Gresham Hopetoun Kent Kings New York Shipwright's Arms, Balmain Shipwright's Arms, Millers Point Skinners Family Star Volunteer White Bay
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