I. A. L. Diamond
I. A. L. Diamond | |
---|---|
Born | Ițec Domnici June 27, 1920 |
Died | April 21, 1988 | (aged 67)
Occupation | Screenwriter |
Years active | 1941–1981 |
Spouse(s) | Barbara Ann Bentley
(m. 1945; (2 children) |
Awards | Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay 1960 The Apartment NYFCC Award for Best Screenplay 1960 The Apartment WGA Award – Best Written American Comedy 1960 The Apartment 1959 Some Like It Hot 1957 Love in the Afternoon |
I. A. L. Diamond (born Ițec (Itzek) Domnici; June 27, 1920 – April 21, 1988) was a Moldovan–American screenwriter. He collaborated with Billy Wilder on each films.
Life and career[]
Diamond was born in Ungheni, Iași County, Bessarabia, Romania,[1] i.e. present day Moldova. He emigrated with his mother and sister, following his father to the Crown Heights area of Brooklyn in the United States at the age of 9. There he studied at the Boy's High School,[1] showing ability in mathematics, competing in the state Mathematics Olympiads in 1936–37 and winning several medals therein.[1] Diamond was referred to as "Iz" in Hollywood, and was known to quip that his initials stood for "Interscholastic Algebra League", a prize he also won while attending Boys' High School. Diamond completed his undergraduate studies at Columbia in 1941. There he studied journalism, publishing in the Columbia Daily Spectator under the pseudonym "I. A. L. Diamond". He was editor of the humor magazine Jester of Columbia, a member of the Philolexian Society, and became the only person to single-handedly write four consecutive productions of the annual revue, the Varsity Show as well as a spare should they need one.
After graduating, he abandoned the plan to pursue his master's in engineering at Columbia and accepted a short-term contract in Hollywood. A succession of limited-term contracts ensued, notably at Paramount, where Diamond worked on projects without ultimately receiving a writing credit. He then moved to Universal Pictures, where in 1944 he worked on his first credited feature script, Murder in the Blue Room. It was a year later, at Warner Brothers, that he achieved his first real success and consequent recognition with Never Say Goodbye in 1946. He worked at 20th Century Fox from 1951 to 1955. In 1957, he began collaborating with Billy Wilder, working on the film Love in the Afternoon. They later wrote the classic films Some Like It Hot, and The Apartment (which won an Academy Award for Best Screenplay),[1] as well as Irma la Douce, Kiss Me, Stupid and The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes. In 1969, Diamond had a hit with the solo adaptation of the play Cactus Flower into the film of the same name.[1]
In total, Diamond and Wilder wrote the script for twelve films. Some featured characters engaging in an endless but friendly squabbling, such as Joe and Jerry in Some Like it Hot and Holmes and Watson in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes. Diamond's widow claims that these characters were based on her husband's relationship with Wilder. In 1980, Diamond and Wilder were given the Writers Guild of America's Laurel Award for career achievement in screenwriting. Wilder had previously received the Laurel Award in 1957 for his partnership with Charles Brackett. Diamond died of multiple myeloma on April 21, 1988.[1]
Filmography[]
As writer[]
- Buddy Buddy (1981)
- Fedora (1978)
- The Front Page (1974)
- Avanti! (1972)
- The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970)
- Cactus Flower (1969)
- The Fortune Cookie (1966)
- Kiss Me, Stupid (1964)
- Irma la Douce (1963)
- One, Two, Three (1961)
- The Apartment (1960)
- Some Like It Hot (1959) (screenplay)
- Merry Andrew (1958)
- Love in the Afternoon (1957)
- That Certain Feeling (1956)
- Something for the Birds (1952)
- Monkey Business (1952)
- Let's Make It Legal (1951)
- Love Nest (1951)
- It's a Great Feeling (1949) (story)
- The Girl from Jones Beach (1949)
- Two Guys from Texas (1948)
- Romance on the High Seas (1948) (additional dialogue)
- Always Together (1948)
- Love and Learn (1947)
- Never Say Goodbye (1946)
- Two Guys from Milwaukee (1946)
- Murder in the Blue Room (1944)
As associate producer[]
- Fedora (1978)
- The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970)
- The Fortune Cookie (1966)
- Kiss Me, Stupid (1964)
- Irma la Douce (1963)
- One, Two, Three (1961)
- The Apartment (1960)
- Some Like It Hot (1959)
Award and honors[]
Academy Awards[]
Year | Category | Title | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1959 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Some Like It Hot | Nominated |
1960 | Best Original Screenplay | The Apartment | Won |
1966 | Best Original Screenplay | The Fortune Cookie | Nominated |
Golden Globe Awards[]
Year | Category | Title | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | Best Screenplay | Avanti! | Nominated |
WGA Awards[]
- 1957: Love in the Afternoon – American Comedy
- 1959: Some Like It Hot – American Comedy
- 1960: The Apartment – American Comedy
- 1961: One, Two, Three – American Comedy
- 1963: Irma la Douce – American Comedy
- 1966: The Fortune Cookie – American Comedy
- 1969: Cactus Flower – Adapted Screenplay (Comedy)
- 1970: The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes – Original Screenplay (Comedy)
- 1972: Avanti! – Adapted Screenplay (Comedy)
- 1974: The Front Page – Adapted Screenplay (Comedy)
- 1980: Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Bennetts, Leslie (April 22, 1988). "I. A. L. Diamond Is Dead at 67; Won Oscar for 'The Apartment'". The New York Times.
External links[]
- 1920 births
- 1988 deaths
- Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners
- Romanian Jews
- Romanian emigrants to the United States
- American male screenwriters
- Jewish American writers
- Columbia College (New York) alumni
- People from Ungheni
- Boys High School (Brooklyn) alumni
- Screenwriters from New York (state)
- People from Crown Heights, Brooklyn
- Deaths from multiple myeloma
- 20th-century American male writers
- 20th-century American screenwriters