Monkey Business (1952 film)
Monkey Business | |
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![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Howard Hawks |
Written by | Harry Segall (plot) Ben Hecht Charles Lederer I. A. L. Diamond |
Produced by | Sol C. Siegel |
Starring | Cary Grant Ginger Rogers Marilyn Monroe Charles Coburn |
Cinematography | Milton R. Krasner |
Edited by | William B. Murphy |
Music by | Leigh Harline |
Production company | 20th Century Fox |
Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date |
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Running time | 97 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $2 million (US rentals only)[1] |
Monkey Business is a 1952 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks, written by Ben Hecht, and starring Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, Charles Coburn, and Marilyn Monroe. To avoid confusion with the 1931 Marx Brothers film of the same name, this film is sometimes referred to as Howard Hawks' Monkey Business.
Plot[]
Dr. Barnaby Fulton (Cary Grant), an absent-minded research chemist for the Oxley chemical company, is trying to develop an elixir of youth. He is urged on by his commercially minded boss, Oliver Oxley (Charles Coburn). One of Dr. Fulton's chimpanzees, Esther, gets loose in the laboratory, mixes a beaker of chemicals, and pours the mix into the water cooler. The chemicals have the rejuvenating effect Fulton is seeking.
Unaware of Esther's antics, Fulton tests his latest experimental concoction on himself and washes it down with water from the cooler. He soon begins to act like a 20-year-old and spends the day out on the town with his boss's secretary, Lois Laurel (Marilyn Monroe). When Fulton's wife, Edwina (Ginger Rogers), learns that the elixir "works", she drinks some along with water from the cooler and turns into a prank-pulling schoolgirl.
Edwina makes an impetuous phone call to her old flame, the family lawyer, Hank Entwhistle (Hugh Marlowe). Her mother, who knows nothing of the elixir, believes that Edwina is truly unhappy in her marriage and wants a divorce.
Barnaby takes more elixir and befriends a group of kids playing as make-believe "Indians" (Native Americans). They capture and "scalp" Hank (giving him a Mohawk hairstyle), later fleeing when police show up. Meanwhile, Edwina lies down to sleep off the formula. Meanwhile, a woman leaves her baby with the Fultons' housekeeper as she needs an emergency babysitter. When Edwina awakens, a naked baby is next to her and Barnaby's clothes are nearby. She mistakenly presumes he has taken too much formula and regressed to a baby. She takes the child to Oxley to resolve the problem. Together the two attempt to find an antidote and when the baby grows sleepy, Edwina tries to put him to sleep in the hopes of reversing the effects.
Meanwhile, more and more scientists (and Mr. Oxley) at the laboratory are drinking the water and reverting to a second childhood. The formula is lost with the last of the water poured away. As the water is poured away, Barnaby crawls into the laboratory through the window and lies down to sleep next to the baby. Edwina later discovers him and realizes her mistake with the baby. Later at home as Barnaby and Edwina are planning to go out, their spirits and marriage renewed, Barnaby notes that "you're old only when you forget you're young."
Cast[]
- Cary Grant as Dr. Barnaby Fulton
- Ginger Rogers as Edwina Fulton
- Marilyn Monroe as Lois Laurel
- Charles Coburn as Oliver Oxley
- Hugh Marlowe as Hank Entwhistle
- Henri Letondal as Dr. Jerome Kitzel
- Robert Cornthwaite as Dr. Zoldeck
- Larry Keating as G.J. Culverly
- Douglas Spencer as Dr. Brunner
- Esther Dale as Mrs. Rhinelander
- George Winslow as Little Indian
- Kathleen Freeman as Mrs. Brannigan
Reception[]
Critical response[]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 88% based on 25 reviews and an average score of 6.9/10.[2]
Hawks said he did not think the film's premise was believable, and as a result thought the film was not as funny as it could have been. Peter Bogdanovich has noted that the scenes with Cary Grant and Marilyn Monroe work especially well and laments that Monroe was not the leading lady instead of Ginger Rogers. However, Gregory Lamb of The Christian Science Monitor described Rogers as "a comedienne par excellence" in the film.[3]
In the book Film Dialogue Jeff Jaeckle criticized the film's depictions of Native Americans during a scene of Grant playing cowboys and Indians, stating that "Smearing war paint on his face and adopting the name of Red Eagle, he coaches the children in a war song: 'We wantum wampum, we wantum wampum/Ugha ugha goo goo', and so on. In such nonsense speech Indianness and childishness are the same thing. It seems worth making a distinction between this and the evident good intentions of such liberal films as Broken Arrow."[4]
References[]
- ^ 'Top Box-Office Hits of 1952', Variety, January 7, 1953
- ^ "Monkey Business (1952)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ The Christian Science Monitor, November 4, 2011: Celebrating the Ginger Rogers century
- ^ Jaeckle, Jeff (2013). Film Dialogue. Columbia University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780231165631.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monkey Business (1952 film). |
- 1952 films
- English-language films
- 20th Century Fox films
- American science fiction comedy films
- American screwball comedy films
- American films
- American black-and-white films
- Films directed by Howard Hawks
- Films with screenplays by Ben Hecht
- Films with screenplays by Charles Lederer
- Films with screenplays by I. A. L. Diamond
- Films scored by Leigh Harline
- Films produced by Sol C. Siegel
- 1950s screwball comedy films
- 1952 comedy films