Jílové u Prahy
Jílové u Prahy | |
|---|---|
 Masarykovo Square with the town hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Jílové u Prahy Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°53′53″N 14°29′34″E / 49.89806°N 14.49278°ECoordinates: 49°53′53″N 14°29′34″E / 49.89806°N 14.49278°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1310 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Pavel Pešek |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.25 km2 (6.27 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 381 m (1,250 ft) |
| Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,909 |
| • Density | 300/km2 (780/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 254 01 |
| Website | www |
Jílové u Prahy (German: Eule) is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,900 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Administrative parts[]
Villages of Borek, Kabáty, Luka pod Medníkem, Radlík, Studené and Žampach are administrative part of Jílové u Prahy.
History[]
The first written mention of Jílové is from 1310. It is proved its existence in the 13th century, when it was founded by merger of gold mining settlements. In 1350, Jílové was raised to a royal town by King Charles IV. The gold mining ended in the 15th century during the Hussite Wars and some mines were flooded. The mining and importance of Jílové was partly revived by King Vladislaus II, but another decline of the town came with the Thirty Years' War.[2]
Although it was an unfavorable time for gold mining, the town began to prosper again in the 19th century. In 1897, the railroad was built, and in 1900 the railway connection with Prague was finished.[2]
Sights[]
The town hall is main landmark of the historical centre. It is a former keep with a tower from the 14th century. It was donated to Jílové as a ruin and after it was reconstructed, the town hall was moved to the building in 1708. In 1724 the upper floor was built. In 1854 the municipality added a side building to the tower and in 1855 a prison.[3]
The Church of Saint Adalbert is the oldest building in the town. It was built on the site of a wooden church in the first half of the 13th century and originally dedicated to St. Nicholas. In 1567, it was damaged by a fire, and during the 17th and 18th centuries, the church was repaired and baroqued several times.[3]
In popular culture[]
Several shots of the Oscars-awarded film Amadeus (1984) were shot in the church.[3]
Notable people[]
- Edward Kelley (1555–1597), English alchemist and occultist, lived here[2]
- František Chvalkovský (1885–1945), politician, diplomat, minister of foreign affairs of Czechoslovakia
Twin towns – sister cities[]
Jílové u Prahy is twinned with:[4]
Holzgerlingen, Germany
Nováky, Slovakia
Peschici, Italy
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Jílové u Prahy. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Památková zóna" (in Czech). Město Jílové u Prahy. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Jílové u Prahy. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jílové u Prahy. |
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- Populated places in Prague-West District
- Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
- Prague-West geography stubs