Jeffrey Buttle
Jeffrey Buttle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Buttle on the podium at the 2008 World Championships | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country represented | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario, Canada | September 1, 1982||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home town | Barrie, Ontario, Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former coach | Lee Barkell, Rafael Arutyunyan, Doug Leigh, Wendy Philion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Choreographer | David Wilson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former choreographer | Linda Garneau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Skating club | Sudbury SC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former training locations | Barrie, Ontario Lake Arrowhead, California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Retired | September 10, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISU personal best scores | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined total | 245.17 2008 Worlds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short program | 83.85 2008 Four Continents | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Free skate | 163.07 2008 Worlds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jeffrey "Jeff" Buttle (born September 1, 1982) is a Canadian figure skater and choreographer. He is the 2006 Winter Olympics bronze medalist, the 2008 World champion, the 2002 and 2004 Four Continents champion and the 2005–2007 Canadian champion. On March 22, 2008, Buttle became the first Canadian man since Elvis Stojko in 1997 to win the World Title. He announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008.[1][2][3]
Personal life[]
Buttle was born in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario, and raised in Sudbury.[1] During his career, he lived in Barrie, Ontario.[4]
He attended École Don Bosco, a French-language elementary school.[citation needed] While Buttle's family is not French-Canadian, Buttle attended French-language schools as a child and is bilingual in English and French.[5] He studied chemical engineering at the University of Toronto part-time before taking time off to focus on his skating.[6]
Buttle is openly gay and married Justin Harris in February 2014.[7] Buttle currently plays ice hockey for a team in the Toronto Gay Hockey Association.[8][9]
Career[]
Buttle began skating at age two and competing at age six.[10] He did competitive ballet to improve his skating.[10][11] Buttle also competed in ice dancing with his elder sister, Meghan.[10] He trained at the Mariposa School of Skating in Barrie, Ontario.[5][12]
Early career[]
Buttle won the silver medal in the junior level at the Canadian Championships in 1998. The next year, he placed in the top ten at his first senior nationals. He rose steadily through the ranks, gaining experience on the junior level. He made his senior international debut in the 2001–2002 season, making his mark immediately by winning the silver medal at the 2001 NHK Trophy behind Takeshi Honda. At the Canadian Championships, Buttle made his first run on the podium and placed third. It earned him a trip to Korea for the Four Continents, where he won his first gold medal.[3][13]
Buttle's bronze medal finish at Nationals was not enough for him to be qualified as an alternate to the Canadian 2002 Olympic figure skating team. He hadn't met Canadian Olympic Association criteria.[14] Silver medalist Emanuel Sandhu withdrew from the competition while Buttle could not replace him.[15] Instead, Buttle went to the 2002 Worlds and placed high enough to earn Canada two spots to the next World Championships.[3][16]
The next season, Buttle repeated his podium finish at Nationals, but was unable to defend his title at Four Continents. He worked to turn things around in the 2003–2004 season. He won his first Grand Prix gold medal at 2003 NHK Trophy, followed by his second silver, at 2003 Skate Canada.[3] Buttle qualified for the Grand Prix Final, but was forced to withdraw.[17][18] After that setback, he had a disappointing Nationals and did not earn a spot to Worlds. Buttle was instead sent to the Four Continents, which he won for the second time.[19][20] Buttle spent that summer training in Lake Arrowhead with Rafael Arutyunyan,[21] who would remain as his secondary coach with Lee Barkell.[6][22] He recovered in the 2004–2005 season. He qualified for the Grand Prix Final a second time and won the silver medal.[23] He went on to win his first National title. He finished the year with a silver medal at the 2005 Worlds.[3]
Senior success[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jeffrey_Buttle_and_Evan_Lysacek_2008_4CC_EX_throw_jump.jpg/180px-Jeffrey_Buttle_and_Evan_Lysacek_2008_4CC_EX_throw_jump.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jeffrey_Buttle_2007_Skate_Canada.jpg/220px-Jeffrey_Buttle_2007_Skate_Canada.jpg)
In the 2005–2006 Olympics season, Buttle won the 2005 Trophée Eric Bompard and came in second at the 2005 Skate Canada.[24] He had a wardrobe malfunction at Skate Canada when his pants split during his performance.[6][25] With a gold and a silver medal, he qualified for the 2005–2006 Grand Prix Final and captured his second consecutive silver medal at that competition.[26] He went on to win his second National title at the 2006 Canadian Championships and went into the Olympics as the reigning World silver medalist. While not a favorite to win, he was a favorite to medal.[27]
At the Olympics, Buttle's short program left him in sixth place going into the free skate. Two days later, during the free skate, Buttle fell on his attempt at a quad toe jump and then put a hand down on the ice after a triple Axel jump, where he ended up losing to Evgeni Plushenko from Russia. In the free skate, he scored a personal best and place second in the segment, third overall, winning Canada's first bronze medal in men's figure skating since Toller Cranston in 1976. Buttle later said that he kept thinking of winning a medal in his short program but later focused on simply enjoying himself in the free skate program, and it paid off.[27] Later, he mentioned taking a day off between the short program and the free skating helped him.[28]
After the Olympics, Buttle went on to the 2006 Worlds, held in Calgary. He placed sixth.[3]
Buttle withdrew from the 2006 Grand Prix series due to a stress fracture in his back.[29][30] He began his season at the 2007 Canadian Championships, where he won his third consecutive national title.[31] After Nationals, Buttle went on to the 2007 Four Continents in Colorado. He was the leader after the short program, and became the first male under the Code of Points system to gain level fours on all spins and footwork. A free skate in which he only did a double Axel jump without combination and a single on the second attempt left him with the silver medal, behind American Evan Lysacek.[3][32][33]
Buttle then competed at the 2007 Worlds. In his second international competition of the season, Buttle was second after the short program with a new personal best. He placed eighth in the free skate, dropping down to sixth place overall.[34] His placement, combined with that of Christopher Mabee, earned Canada two spots to the 2008 World Championships.
For the 2007–2008 season, Buttle started off slow,[35] placing third and fourth at his two Grand Prix events.[36] He decided to change his short program back to the one used during the previous season.[37] At the 2008 Canadian Championships, despite taking the lead after the short program,[38] he ended up losing his title to a rising star Patrick Chan.[39] At the 2008 Four Continents, after a third-place finish in the short program, Buttle went on to place second in the long and consequently won the silver medal.[40][41]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/2008_WC_Men%27s_FS_Medals.jpg/220px-2008_WC_Men%27s_FS_Medals.jpg)
At the 2008 Worlds, Buttle placed first in the short program.[42] He then went on to deliver a personal best performance to win the gold medal by a 13.95 point margin over the defending world champion, France's Brian Joubert.[1][43][44] Following his win at Worlds, Buttle appeared as a guest on many TV shows including CBC's Air Farce Live.[45][46][47]
Assigned to the 2008 Skate Canada and 2008 Cup of China for the 2008–2009 season, Buttle prepared a new short program to "M.A.Y. in the Backyard" (Ryuichi Sakamoto) and a new free program to "Eclogue" (Gerald Finzi).[48] However, he announced his retirement from competitive skating on September 10, 2008, saying that he had achieved his goals in skating, and competing was no longer in his heart.[2][49][50][51][52] He represented the Sudbury Skating Club throughout his career.[9]
Skate Canada published a Jeffrey Buttle Tribute Book on December 15, 2008.[53][54] A second book about Buttle, Jeffrey Buttle Artist Book chapter TWO, was published in 2009 in Japan.[55] Buttle served as the athlete representative on the Skate Canada Officials Advisory Committee.[41][45]
Buttle acted as the Athlete Ambassador for the 2010 and 2011 Canadian Nationals.[56][57] On November 15, 2012, Skate Canada announced he would be inducted into Skate Canada Hall of Fame in the athletic category.[58][59][60] The induction ceremony was held during the 2016 Canadian Figure Skating Championships,[61][62] where he performed a gala program, "Both Sides, Now".[63]
Post-competitive career[]
Buttle has toured with Canadian Stars on Ice since his eligible days, and continues to skate in shows as a professional skater. He appeared in the 2009 US "Smuckers Stars on Ice" tour[64][65] and has skated in several shows in China, Japan, Korea, and Europe.[66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73] He has kept his technical level of skating by participating in pro-am competitions in Japan for many years.[74][9][75]
In addition to his skating, Buttle works as a choreographer, another career path he started pursuing seriously after his retirement from amateur competition.[9][76] He became interested in choreography after having watched David Wilson creating skating programs.[68][7] Wilson has been the main choreographer of Buttle since 1999, and Buttle appreciated Wilson's passion for choreography.[7] Buttle currently stays at Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club as a choreographer.[77] His past and current clients include:
Max Aaron (Assassin's Tango/Oblivion)[11]
Jeremy Abbott[78]
Fedor Andreev[76]
Ryan Bradley[79]
Michal Březina[80]
Patrick Chan (2012–2014 short program)[9][81]
Alaine Chartrand[82]
Meryl Davis & Charlie White[83]
Meagan Duhamel & Eric Radford[84]
Joshua Farris[85]
Javier Fernández[86]
Artur Gachinski[87]
Yuzuru Hanyu (2012–2020 short programs)[81][87][88][89][90][91]
Wakaba Higuchi[92]
Marin Honda[93]
Rika Kihira[94]
Yuna Kim[95][96]
Kiira Korpi[87][97]
Kwak Min-jeong
Amélie Lacoste[98]
Sonia Lafuente[99]
Lee June-hyoung[100]
Lim Eun-soo[101]
Satoko Miyahara[102]
Brandon Mroz (Mack the Knife)[11]
Takahito Mura[103]
Daisuke Murakami[87]
Mirai Nagasu[104][105][106]
Nam Nguyen[107]
Nobunari Oda[108]
Kaetlyn Osmond[109][110]
Paul Bonifacio Parkinson[11]
Alexandra Paul & Mitchell Islam[111]
Joseph Phan[112]
Ivan Righini[113]
Adam Rippon[102][114]
Joannie Rochette[115]
Netta Schreiber[116]
Song Nan (2012–2013 short and long programs)[81]
Shawn Sawyer[117]
Maia Shibutani & Alex Shibutani[118]
Tommy Steenberg[119]
Akiko Suzuki[120][121]
Daisuke Takahashi[122]
Jeremy Ten (A Single Man)[11]
Elizaveta Tuktamysheva[87]
Tessa Virtue & Scott Moir[123]
Sergei Voronov[124]
Ashley Wagner[125]
Angela Wang[126]
Lauren Wilson[127]
Yun Yea-ji[128]
Vincent Zhou[129][130]
Also, he has choreographed ensemble numbers for Stars on Ice, Holiday Festival on Ice, The ICE, and Fantasy on Ice.[7][68][69][131][132][133][134] He worked as part of the choreography team on the Canadian TV competition show Battle of the Blades,[7] and was one of the choreographers for Intimissimi on Ice – OPERAPOP 2014.[135]
Buttle became the director of Stars on Ice for the 2017 tour, in addition to his roles as a choreographer and a performer.[136]
Programs[]
Post-2016[]
Season | Exhibition |
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2019–2020 |
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2018–2019 |
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2017–2018 |
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2016–2017 |
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2009–2016[]
Season | Free Skating Pro-am events |
Exhibition |
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2015–2016 [156] |
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2014–2015 [75][160] |
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2013–2014 [75] |
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2012–2013 [75][81][165] |
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2011–2012 [75] |
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2010–2011 [75] |
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2009–2010 [75] |
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Pre-2009[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Buttle_2008_SOI_in_Halifax.jpg/180px-Buttle_2008_SOI_in_Halifax.jpg)
Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
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2008–2009 [48] |
Planned but Buttle retired from competition
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Planned but Buttle retired from competition |
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2007–2008 [179][180][181] |
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2006–2007 [4][181][184] |
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2005–2006 [181][186][187][188] |
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2004–2005 [181][191][192] |
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2003–2004 [181][194][195] |
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2002–2003 [181][196] |
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2001–2002 [181][197] |
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2000–2001 [198] |
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Competitive highlights[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2008_WC_Men%27s_Podium.jpg/220px-2008_WC_Men%27s_Podium.jpg)
International[3] | |||||||||||
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Event | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2007–08 |
Olympics | 3rd | ||||||||||
Worlds | 8th | 15th | 2nd | 6th | 6th | 1st | |||||
Four Continents | 1st | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | ||||||
Grand Prix Final | WD | 2nd | 2nd | ||||||||
GP Bompard | 1st | ||||||||||
GP Cup of China | 1st | ||||||||||
GP Cup of Russia | 4th | ||||||||||
GP NHK Trophy | 2nd | 5th | 1st | ||||||||
GP Skate Canada | 7th | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | ||||||
Bofrost Cup | 2nd | ||||||||||
Karl Schäfer | 3rd | ||||||||||
Nebelhorn | 7th | 2nd | |||||||||
International: Junior[3] | |||||||||||
Junior Worlds | 7th | ||||||||||
JGP China | 4th | ||||||||||
JGP Germany | 6th | ||||||||||
JGP Japan | 6th | ||||||||||
JGP Slovenia | 4th | ||||||||||
JGP Ukraine | 3rd | ||||||||||
Mladost Trophy | 1st J. | ||||||||||
National[3][4] | |||||||||||
Canadians | 2nd J. | 10th | 6th | 9th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |
GP = Grand Prix; JGP = Junior Grand Prix; J. = Junior level; WD = Withdrew |
Team events[3][199][200][201][202] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | 2014–15 |
Japan Open | 2nd T (3rd P) |
3rd T (2nd P) |
2nd T (2nd P) |
2nd T (6th P) |
1st T (4th P) |
2nd T (3rd P) |
2nd T (5th P) |
2nd T (5th P) |
T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only. |
Pro-am events[3][203][204][205] | ||||
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Event | 2002–03 | 2012–13 | 2014–15 | 2015–16 |
Sears Open | 3rd | |||
Medal Winners Open | 1st | 3rd | 3rd |
Trivia[]
The designer Jef Billings created the costumes Buttle wore during the 2006 Olympic Games, where he won the bronze medal.[206]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Jeff Buttle wins world figure skating title". CBC Sports. March 22, 2008. Archived from the original on March 26, 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Jeffrey Buttle retires from figure skating". CBC Sports. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l "Competition Results: Jeffrey BUTTLE". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "National teams: Team profiles – Jeffrey Buttle: 2006/2007". Skate Canada. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Athlete Profile – Men – Jeffrey Buttle". Skate Canada. Archived from the original on July 5, 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Kempf, Susanne; Flade, Tatjana (2006). "Jeffrey Buttle interview, part II". AbsoluteSkating.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Smith, Beverley (May 20, 2014). "Jeff Buttle's creative ideas come alive on the Stars on Ice tours" (Press release). Skate Canada. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014.
- ^ Campbell, Ken (December 6, 2012). "It's Never Too Late". The Hockey News.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Young, Laura E. (December 27, 2012). "Buttle busier than ever on the ice". The Sudbury Star.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Kempf, Susanne; Flade, Tatjana (2006). "Jeffrey Buttle interview, part I". AbsoluteSkating.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Brannen, Sarah S.; Meekins, Drew (June 3, 2011). "The Inside Edge with Sarah and Drew – June 3". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Hoyt, Melanie (August 9, 2008). "Buttle leads group at Mariposa Charity Gala". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.
- ^ Mittan, Barry (January 29, 2003). "Jeffrey Buttle: Here comes the judge". GoldenSkate.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Beverley (January 24, 2002). "Buttle makes most of opportunity". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Sandhu looking past roller-coaster season". The Globe and Mail. Canadian Press. March 8, 2002.
- ^ "Buttle to Make World Debut" (Press release). Skate Canada. February 27, 2002. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014.
- ^ "Canada to be well-represented in ISU Grand Prix Final" (Press release). Skate Canada. December 1, 2003. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014.
- ^ "Sandhu captures first ISU Grand Prix title" (Press release). Skate Canada. December 16, 2003. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Skate Canada announces teams for Worlds, Four Continents events" (Press release). Skate Canada. January 11, 2004. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Canadian skaters successful at 2004 ISU Four Continents Championships" (Press release). Skate Canada. January 26, 2004. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Elfman, Lois (August 27, 2013). "Legendary Ice Castle rink to close its doors". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014.
- ^ "Record five Canadian entries qualified for ISU Grand Prix Final" (Press release). Skate Canada. November 29, 2004. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Rochette, Buttle capture medals at ISU Grand Prix Final" (Press release). Skate Canada. December 20, 2004. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Buttle, Marcoux and Buntin capture medals in Paris" (Press release). Skate Canada. November 21, 2005. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ "Sandhu claims gold at Skate Canada". TSN. Canadian Press. October 29, 2005. Archived from the original on September 19, 2013.
- ^ "Canadian skaters capture two medals at the ISU Grand Prix Final" (Press release). Skate Canada. December 10, 2005. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Buttle skates to bronze in free-skate". TSN. Canadian Press. February 16, 2006. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007.
- ^ Elfman, Lois (September 28, 2017). "Buttle shares knowledge with aspiring Olympians". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017.
- ^ "Buttle withdraws from 2006 HomeSense Skate Canada International" (Press release). Skate Canada. October 16, 2006. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014.
- ^ Starkman, Randy (January 10, 2007). "Buttle battles back to the ice". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
- ^ Starkman, Randy (January 21, 2007). "Breathless Buttle wins third men's title". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (February 8, 2007). "Buttle leads men in Colorado Springs". GoldenSkate.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012.
- ^ Walker, Elvin (February 10, 2007). "Lysacek captures second Four Continents title". GoldenSkate.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012.
- ^ "Buttle finishes sixth at world championships in Tokyo" (Press release). Skate Canada. March 22, 2007. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (November 3, 2007). "Joubert dominates on Day 1 at Skate Canada". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018.
- ^ "Joannie Rochette wins the bronze medal at ISU Grand Prix" (Press release). Skate Canada. November 25, 2007. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (January 15, 2008). "Men promise edge-of-your-seat excitement". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (January 19, 2008). "Buttle takes lead at Canadians after short program". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (January 20, 2008). "Rochette makes it four in a row". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (March 8, 2008). "Canadians healthy, ready for worlds". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Mittan, Barry (May 31, 2009). "Buttle bounces back". GoldenSkate.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012.
- ^ S tevenson, Alexandra (March 21, 2008). "Artistry beats technical wizardry in men's short". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.
- ^ "Buttle on top of the World at 2008 ISU World Figure Skating Championships" (Press release). Skate Canada. March 22, 2008. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (March 22, 2008). "No quad, no problem for champion Buttle". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography". Official website of Jeffrey Buttle. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012.
- ^ Smith, Beverley (April 26, 2008). "Buttle still living the dream". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Nealin, Laurie (March 28, 2008). "Buttle mania breaks out coast to coast in Canada". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Nealin, Laurie (July 16, 2008). "Buttle preparing new programs in California". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014.
- ^ "World Champion Jeffrey Buttle retires from competitive figure skating" (Press release). Skate Canada. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (September 10, 2008). "Buttle decides to go out on his own terms". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.
- ^ "World champ Buttle retires from figure skating". IceNetwork. September 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018.
- ^ Brannen, Sarah S.; Meekins, Drew (April 6, 2009). "The Inside Edge with Sarah and Drew; Authors visit with top skaters at SC of Boston's "Ice Chips" production". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009.
- ^ "Media release: Jeffrey Buttle tribute book on-sale now!" (PDF) (Press release). Skate Canada. December 15, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2011.
- ^ "Jeffrey Buttle tribute book on-sale now" (Press release). Skate Canada. December 15, 2008. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014.
- ^ グラフメディア編集部 (October 2, 2009). ジェフリー・バトル アーティストブック chapter TWO メイキング・ダイアリー [behind the scenes of Jeffrey Buttle Artist Book chapter TWO] (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4-05-404279-7. Archived from the original on September 1, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
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- ^ Rutherford, Lynn (December 10, 2008). "Stars on Ice bring holiday cheer to Bryant Park". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009.
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- ^ Wang, Fannie X.F. (August 24, 2012). "Artistry on Ice: Red Temptation". AbsoluteSkating.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013.
- ^ "Intimissimi on ice – OPERAPOP". AbsoluteSkating.com. December 24, 2014. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014.
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- ^ Xiong, Wei (April 24, 2015). "Skating's biggest stars heat up Asada's 'THE ICE'". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- ^ Elfman, Lois (September 29, 2009). "Jeffrey Buttle still part of the team". IceNetwork. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018.
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