Jessie Street

Jessie Street
Born	Jessie Mary Grey Lillingston (1889-04-18)18 April 1889 Ranchi, Bihar, Bengal Presidency, British Raj (now in Jharkhand, India)
Died	2 July 1970(1970-07-02) (aged 81) Sydney, Australia
Monuments	Jessie Street Gardens Jessie Street National Women's Library
Nationality	Australian
Alma mater	University of Sydney
Spouse(s)	Sir Kenneth Street
Children	Sir Laurence Street
Relatives	Street family

Jessie Mary Grey, Lady Street (née Lillingston; 18 April 1889 – 2 July 1970) was an Australian suffragette and campaigner for Indigenous Australian rights. As Australia's only female delegate to the founding of the United Nations in 1945, Jessie was Australia's first female delegate to the United Nations. She was Lady Street by her husband Sir Kenneth Whistler Street.^[1]

Jessie ensured the inclusion of gender as a non-discrimination clause in the United Nations Charter and drove the formation of the Aboriginal Rights Organisation, which fought for the enfranchisement of Indigenous Australians in 1967. She was dubbed "Red Jessie" by the right-wing media for her efforts to promote diplomacy with the USSR during the Cold War.^[2]

Background[]

A sketch of Jessie, age 21

Jessie Mary Grey Lillingston was born on 18 April 1889 at Ranchi, Bihar, India. Her father Charles Alfred Gordon Lillingston was a member of the Imperial Civil Service in India.^[3] Her mother Mabel Harriet Ogilvie was the daughter of Australian politician Edward David Stuart Ogilvie and Theodosia Isabella Ogilvie (née de Burgh).^[4] She married Kenneth Whistler Street, a member of the prominent Street family, in 1916. Her father-in-law was Sir Philip Whistler Street, who served as Chief Justice of New South Wales. Her husband Sir Kenneth also served as Chief Justice of New South Wales, as did their son Sir Laurence Whistler Street. She graduated from the University of Sydney in 1911 as a Bachelor of Arts.

Biography[]

Street was a key figure in Australian and international political life for over 50 years, from the women's suffrage struggle in England to the removal of Australia's constitutional discrimination against Indigenous Australians in 1967. As Australia's only female delegate to the founding of the United Nations, she was Australia's first female delegate to the United Nations. At the San Francisco Conference in 1945, she played a key role alongside the likes of Eleanor Roosevelt in ensuring that gender was included with race and religion as a non-discrimination clause in the United Nations Charter.^[5]

She ran in the 1943 Australian federal election as a member of the Australian Labor Party against United Australia Party frontbencher Eric Harrison for the Sydney Eastern Suburbs seat of Wentworth, and nearly defeated him amid that year's massive Labor landslide. She led the field on the first count, and only the preferences of conservative independent Bill Wentworth allowed Harrison to survive. Her attempt was the closest a Labor candidate has ever come to winning the Liberal Party stronghold of Wentworth.

In 1949, she was made a charter member of the Australian Peace Council.^[6] Street is recognised both in Australia and internationally for her activism in human rights, social justice and peace. The Jessie Street Centre, the Jessie Street Trust, the Jessie Street National Women's Library and Jessie Street Gardens exist in her honour.^[7]

References[]

Bibliography[]

• Red Jessie: Jessie Street – biography produced by the National Archives of Australia.
• Street, Jessie Mary Grey – The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
• Jessie Street | Australian Women – Australian Women's Archives Project.
• Jessie Street Papers | National Library of Australia – National Library of Australia.
• Jessie Street | Australian Broadcasting Corporation – Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) profile.

Further reading[]

• Lenore Coltheart, "Jessie Street and the Soviet Union", in Political Tourists: Travellers from Australia to the Soviet Union in the 1920s–1940s. Eds. Sheila Fitzpatrick and Carolyn Rasmussen. Melbourne University Press, 2008. ISBN 0-522-85530-X
• Heather Radi, Jessie Street, Documents and Essays, Women's Redress Press, 1990. ISBN 1-875274-03-0
• Peter Sekuless, Jessie Street, a rewarding but unrewarded life, Prentice Hall, 1978. ISBN 0-7022-1227-X
• Jessie Street, ed Lenore Coltheart, Jessie Street, a Revised Autobiography, Federation Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86287-502-2
• Jessie Street, Truth or Repose, Australasian Book Society, 1966.
• Eric Russell, Woollahra – a History in Pictures, John Ferguson Pty Ltd., 1980. ISBN 0-909134-23-5

External links[]

• Red Jessie: Jessie Street – biography produced by the National Archives of Australia.
• Street, Jessie Mary Grey in The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
• Jessie Street | Australian Women Australian Women's Archives Project.
• Jessie Street Papers | National Library of Australia National Library of Australia.
• Jessie Street | Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABC broadcast on Jessie Street.