Khotta people
| |
---|---|
Total population | |
c. ~1 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
![]() (Burdwan, Malda, Medinipur) | |
Languages | |
Khotta Bhasha (native) Bengali (mostly spoken as an L2) | |
Religion | |
Sunni Muslim | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Bihari Muslims |
The Khotta are a small Muslim community residing in the Indian state of West Bengal.
History[]
The Khotta community trace their origins to the districts of Darbhanga and Muzaffarpur in the Bihar state. Formerly classified as Muslim Das, they migrated eastwards to West Bengal where they came to be known as the Khotta. Their presence in Bengal dates back several decades and they are mentioned in 20th-century writer Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Srikanta novel.
Geographic distribution[]
They mainly inhabit in Kaliachak I & II, Harishandrapur, Ratua and Manikchak block in the district of Malda and Farakka, Samserganj, Raghunathganj and Suti blocks in the district of Murshidabad. They are also found scattered in parts of Birbhum, Medinipur and Hooghly.[1]
Culture[]
The Khotta Muslim people are endogamous people in general but in recent times marriages happen outside their clans also. They have their own lok sangeet, funeral rites, marriages etc. having traits and features peculiar to their community only. They have special food habits such as kadoka gillabhat, gurbhatta, chinaka gillabhat, palo etc.[1]
Language[]
The Khotta Muslim people speak Khotta Bhasha in their homes. The language, which is sort of a dialect, is an admixture of Hindi, Urdu and Bengali. But they all are bilingual and speak & learn Bengali, as Khotta Bhasha has no written form. At present the language has only an intra community conversational status. Their medium of education is now Bengali.[1][2]
Present circumstances[]
The total population of Khotta Muslim people is about 10 lakhs in the State of West Bengal. The traditional occupation of the community is cultivation. But they have to fall back on the job of small farmers, land labourers, migrant labourers etc. for their livelihood.[1]
References[]
- ^ a b c d "West Bengal Commission for Backward Classes Report on Khotta Muslim" (PDF). wbcdc.gov.in. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ Hassan, Mahmud. "Khotta Language: Linguistic and Grammatical Identification". academia.edu. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- People from West Bengal
- Muslim communities of India