Komering language
Komering | |
---|---|
Cawa Komering Basa Komering | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | South Sumatra Sumatra |
Ethnicity | |
Native speakers | 470,000 (2000 census)[1] |
Language family | Austronesian
|
Writing system | Lampung script (past)
Latin (present) Jawi |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kge |
Glottolog | kome1238 |
Komering is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Indonesia, in the southern part of Sumatra.
Location[]
Komering in the Lampung Province, South Sumatra Province in southern Sumatra, along the Komering River.
Classification[]
Komering belongs to the group of Lampung languages, one of the groups within the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian family.[2] Walker regards Komering as a mere dialect, presenting Lampung as a single language instead of a group of languages;[3] others treat it as a dialect specifically of Lampung Api.
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Trill | r | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
A voiced fricative /z/ also occurs, but only as a result of foreign loanwords.
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | o | ||
Open | a |
Vocabulary[]
Examples of basic Komering words:[4]
English | Komering | Indonesian/Malay |
---|---|---|
tree | kayu | kayu ("wood") |
ashes | habu | abu |
world | tanoh | tanah |
grass | jukuk | rumput |
egg | hatolui | telur |
three | tolu | tiga |
five | lima | lima |
rain | hujau | hujan |
to steal | hambur | hambur ("to waste") |
egg | tohlui | telur |
four | pak | empat |
now | ganta | sekarang |
new | ompai | baru |
chicken | sisu | ayam |
bird | manuk | burung |
Notes and references[]
Sources[]
- Adelaar, Alexander, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar: A Historical Perspective, The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, pp. 1–42, Routledge Language Family Series, Londres, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 0-7007-1286-0
- Walker, Dale F., A Lexical Study of Lampung Dialects, Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Languages in Indonesia, Part I (editor: John W. M. Verhaar), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 1, pp. 11–21, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1975.
- Walker, Dale F., A Grammar of the Lampung Language: the Pesisir Dialect of Way Lima, NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 2, Jakarta, Badan Penyelenggara Seri NUSA, 1976.
- Sofjan Abdurrahman, and Colin Yallop. A Brief Outline of Komering Phonology and Morphology, Miscellaneous studies in Indonesian and languages in Indonesia, Part VI (editor: Amran Halim), NUSA Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languages of Indonesia, Volume 7, pp. 11-18, Jakarta, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, 1979.
See also[]
Komering language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator |
Categories:
- Lampungic languages
- Sumatran languages
- Languages of Indonesia
- Indonesia stubs
- Austronesian language stubs