Konstantin Zaslonov

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Konstantin Zaslonov
Born	January 7, 1910 Ostashkov, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	November 14, 1942 (aged 32) village, Senno Raion, Vitebsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR, Soviet Union
Allegiance	Russian Empire  Soviet Union
Years of service	1941–1942
Commands held	Commander of partisans forces in the Orsha Region
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Medal "For Distinguished Labour"

Konstantin Zaslonov (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Засло́нов, Konstantin Sergeevich Zaslonov), (January 7, 1910 – November 14, 1942) was a notable Soviet partisan commander in Byelorussia, a hero of the Great Patriotic War. He rose through the ranks from the position of a single partisan unit commander to later become a partisan brigade commander and ending up in charge of all partisan forces in the Orsha region.

Pre-War Biography[]

In 1930 he graduated from the Velikiye Luki Railroad Technical College. In 1935 he was appointed assistant chief of a motive power depot in Novosibirsk. In 1937 he transferred to Roslavl to head the Roslavl Locomotive Depot. In 1939 he headed up the Orsha Locomotive Depot.

World War II[]

With German troops advancing and approaching Orsha, Zaslonov moved to Moscow and took a job at the Ilyich Locomotive Depot.

In October 1941 he volunteered to be deployed in the enemy-occupied territory together with several other railway workers. Once there, he created an underground guerrilla group. His nom de guerre was "Dyadya Kostya" (Uncle Konstantin). Members of the group used the so-called "coal mines" to blow up 93 German locomotives in a matter of just three months.

In March 1942, faced with the threat of an impending arrest, Zaslonov and members of his group left Orsha to set up a partisan unit. The unit conducted a number of successful combat operations in the Vitebsk — Orsha — Smolensk area resulting in multiple enemy deaths and destroyed materiel and equipment.

On 14 November 1942 Konstantin Zaslonov was killed in a battle with a German death squad near , Senno Raion, Vitebsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR.

Awards[]

• On 7 March 1943 Konstantin Zaslonov was posthumously awarded the title of the «Hero of the Soviet Union» for exemplary execution of the Command's assignments in the fight against German occupiers and for display of valiance and show of heroism (by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR).
• Decorated with two Orders of Lenin and multiple medals.

Memory[]

• A monument to Konstantin Zaslonov was erected in Orsha. The Orsha Locomotive Depot was named after Zaslonov. There is another monument to Zaslonov in the square near the Ostashkov train station.
• A monument in the courtyard at school #69 in Minsk. Dark Bust on 3 meter white pedestal
• Streets bearing Konstantin Zaslonov's name in Russia: Astrakhan, Bataysk, Belgorodе, Buzuluk, Velikiye Luki, Volgograd, Voronezh, Kazan, Kumertau, Kaliningradе, Lipetsk, Morshansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Tagil, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm, St. Petersburg, Stavropol, Tver, Tyumen, Ufa, Khabarovsk, Chelyabinsk, khutor, Odintsovo Raion, Moscow Oblast; in Ukraine: Alchevsk, Berdiansk, Brovary, Horlivka, Zolotonosha, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhia, Kiev, Kropyvnytskyi, Podilsk, Kramatorsk, Kryvyi Rih, Mariupol, Makiivka, Shakhtarsk, Smila, Sumy; in Belarus: Baranavichy, Babruysk, Bykhaw, Vitebsk, Salihorsk, Syanno, Minsk, Mazyr, Orsha.