Kottakkal

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Kottakkal
Municipal town
Kottakkal bypass
Kottakkal bypass
Kottakkal is located in Kerala
Kottakkal
Kottakkal
Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates: 10°56′25″N 76°00′05″E / 10.94015°N 76.00147°E / 10.94015; 76.00147Coordinates: 10°56′25″N 76°00′05″E / 10.94015°N 76.00147°E / 10.94015; 76.00147
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictMalappuram
Government
 • ChairpersonBushra Shabeer
Area
 • Total20.45 km2 (7.90 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total44,382
 • Density2,200/km2 (5,600/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
676503
Telephone code91483
Vehicle registrationKL-10, KL-55, KL-65
Websitewww.kottakkal.lsgkerala.gov.in/en

Kottakkal (literally-Land of the Fort) is a municipal town in Malappuram district in Kerala, southern India having 32 wards. it is a part of Malappuram metropolitan area and a growing city in Kerala.[2][3] The town is best known for the Arya Vaidya Sala, one of the top Ayurvedic health centres of the world.[4] Kottakkal is also a major growing commercial, educational, and healthcare hub in South Malabar.[1] The town lies on Mumbai-Kanyakumari National Highway 66.

Kottakkal is located 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Malappuram, the district headquarters, and 14.5 km (9.0 mi) from Tirur railway station. The National Highway 66 separates the municipality from Edarikode grama panchayat on some parts to the west.[5] However, the fast-developing Kottakkal urban area is now spread up to different parts of neighboring panchayats such as Edarikode.

Kottakkal is known for its ayurvedic heritage, Arya Vaidya Sala. Adding to the cultural heritage, Kottakkal Pooram, The popular temple festival, is being celebrated over seven days during March–April months.[6]

History[]

An Old Malayalam inscription which dates back to 932 CE found from Indianoor in Kottakkal mention the name of Goda Ravi of Chera dynasty.[7]

Kottakkal, formerly known as Sweta Durgam (the White Fort) in Sanskrit, Venkalikotta and Venkita Kotta in Malayalam, was a military base of the Kingdom of Valluvanadu earlier.[8]

Two swords, medieval European in style and finish, were discovered in a well from Kottakkal, in the year 2013.[8] The Zamorin of Calicut invaded the Kingdom of Valluvanad in 14th century CE and seized the fort at Kottakkal.[8] The Zamorin captuted the captaincy of Mamankam festival in the same period. Karuvayoor Moosad, who was the minister of Valluvakonathiri, based at Kottakkal and also the chief marshal and preacher of the Moopil Nairs, changed his seat to Puzhakkattiri when Kottakkal came under Zamorin.[8] It may be the forts and castles constructed by the Karuvayoor Moosad that were the origin of the name "Kottakkal".[9]

The Kizhakke Kovilakam, where the eastern branch of the royal family of Zamorin resided, is located at Kottakkal.Gradually, Kottakkal was annexed to the kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut.[10] The Kizhakke Kovilakam, which was the eastern palace of the royal family of the Zamorin of Calicut, is present at Kottakkal.[11]

Arya Vaidya Sala was established in 1902.[4] The suburbs of Kottakkal were known as Changuvettikkadu and Eyyakkadu (now Changuvetti is developing as a twin town to Kottakkal).

During the Malabar Rebellion of 1921, a Mappila gang under the leadership of Odayappurath Chekkutty from Kalpakanchery protected the Kizhake Kovilakam (a seat of the ruling family of the Zamorin of Calicut) and the Arya Vaidya Sala at Kottakkal.[12] Vaidyaratnam P. S. Warrier, who is also the founder of renowned Arya Vaidya Sala and Kottakkal Natya Sangham at Kottakkal, provided the entire shelter and protection for the orphaned Mappila families when the British army arrested Mappila household men.[13]

Municipal elections[]

Kottakkal town

The United Democratic Front won the first elections (held in October 2010) to the Kottakkal municipality.[14] K. K. Nazar and Paroli Moosakutty Haji of Indian Union Muslim League were elected as the Chairperson and Vice-Chairman respectively of the municipality.[15] Other major Political representatives in the Municipality include TP Subair and Nani of Left Democratic Front.

Kottakkal Municipality Election 2020[16][]

S.No. Party Name Party symbol Number of Councillors
01 UDF UDF kerala 2.O.jpg 20
02 Independents No flag.svg 07
03 LDF LDF LOGO.svg 03
04 BJP BJP election symbol.svg -783x768.png 02

Notable personalities[]

  • Vaidyaratnam P. S. Warrier (founder of Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala)
  • K C Manorama Thampuratti (eminent Sanskrit poet)
  • K. C. Manavedan Raja (founder of Raja's High School, Zamorin of Calicut during 1932-1937)
  • M. K. Vellodi (Indian civil servant, diplomat, former Cabinet Secretary)
  • Dr. K. C. K. E Raja, former Vice Chancellor Kerala University and Director General of Health Services.
  • Sangita Madhavan Nair, Actress
  • U. A. Beeran
  • Jayasree Kalathil, Researcher.
  • P. K. Warrier
  • Kottakkal Sivaraman (eminent Kathakali artist)
  • V. C. Balakrishna Panicker
  • Kottakkal Madhu (Kathakali singer)
  • M. P. Abdussamad Samadani (politician, MLA, former Member of Parliament)
  • Sachin Warrier (playback singer and composer)
  • Mohammed Ali kottakkal (social activist, kottakal kmcc president)
Moody Evening

Basic information of Kottakkal Municipality[]

Kottakkal
Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala,Out Patients Block
Government Rajah's Higher Secondary School, Kottakkal
Kottakkal
Puthur, Kottakkal
Area 20.43 km2 (7.89 sq mi)
Wards 32
Taluk Tirur
City Kottakkal
Assembly Constituency Kottakkal
Loksabha Constituency Ponnani
Vehicle Registration No. KL-55, KL-10 & KL-65
Neighbouring Panchayaths Edarikode, Parappur, Othukkungal, Ponmala and Marakkara
Post Offices Kottakkal, Puthoor, Indianoor, Pathayakkallu, Kuttippuram, Pandamangalam,
Pincodes 676501, 676503, 676508
Kottakkal Municipality

Wards[]

Kottakkal Municipality is composed of the following 32 wards:[17]

Ward no. Name Ward no. Name
1 Changuvetty Junction 2 Choonda
3 Kottakkal Town 4 Kottakkal Thazhe Angadi
5 Palappura 6 Mythrinagar
7 Nayadippara 8 Cheenambuthur
9 Kavathikalam West 10 Kavathikalam East
11 Valiyaparamba 12 West Villur
13 Pappayi 14 East Villur
15 Kooriyad 16 Panikkarkundu
17 Indianoor West 18 Indianoor East
19 Muliyankootta 20 Maravettum
21 Kottoor 22 Madrasapadi
23 Amapara 24 Kuttippuram
25 Aalinchuvadu 26 Poozhikkunnu
27 Palathara 28 Kottakkulam
29 Pulikkode 30 Thokkambara
31 Changuvettykundu 32 Khurbani

Transportation[]

  • Bus services: Kottakkal Bus station at the heart of the town, links to all rural bus services around Kottakkal locality and Long route services connecting nearby towns like Manjeri, Malappuram, Perinthalmanna etc. KSRTC service also available.
  • Railway Station: Tirur railway station is one of the major railway stations in the Malabar region. Almost every train stops here, connecting the Malappuram district to the rest of the country. It is located 14 km away from the Kottakkal town. Passengers from Kottakkal can also access Angadippuram railway station which is about 26 km from kottakkal town.
  • Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport is approximately 25 kilometres away.

Nearby places[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations. District Census Handbook, Malappuram (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorateof Census Operations,Kerala. p. 172. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Constituents of Malappuram metropolitan area". kerala.gov.in.
  3. ^ KPM Basheer (30 June 2014). "'Kottakkal' aims for expansion in North India". The Hindu Business Line.
  4. ^ a b Arya Vaidya Sala Kottakkal - Part 1 (Documentary). BBC World - India Business Report. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". www.exoticindiaart.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala". Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  7. ^ Narayanan, M. G. S. Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy Perumāḷs of Kerala. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 438-42.
  8. ^ a b c d R. Madhvan Nair (6 June 2013). "Medieval swords found at Kottakkal". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Kottakkal PS". Kerala police.
  10. ^ K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938
  11. ^ Devassy, M. K. (1965). District Census Handbook (2) - Kozhikode (1961) (PDF). Ernakulam: Government of Kerala.
  12. ^ "History of Kalpakanchery". lsgkerala.in. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  13. ^ Leelakrishnan, Alamkode (17 June 2019). "അമ്പതിന്റെ നിറവില്‍ മലപ്പുറം; മലപ്പുറത്തിന്റെ മാനവിക മഹാപൈതൃകം". Mathrubhumi. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ The Hindu : Kerala / Malappuram News : Municipalities get new chiefs
  16. ^ "Kottakkal Municipality election 2020". lbtrend. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Wards of Kottakkal". sec.kerala.gov.in.

External links[]

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