Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
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The lands inhabited by indigenous peoples receive different treatments around the world. Many countries have specific legislation, definitions, nomenclature, objectives, etc., for such lands. To protect indigenous land rights, special rules are sometimes created to protect the areas they live in. In other cases, governments establish "reserves" with the intention of segregation. Some indigenous peoples live in places where their right to land is not recognised, or not effectively protected.
By country[]
In Australia[]
- Indigenous Protected Areas
In Bangladesh[]
In Belize[]
- Aguacate Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Black Creek Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Blue Creek Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Crique Sarco Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Graham Creek Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Hinchasones Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Machaca Indian Reservation, Toledo
- Xpicilha Indian Reservation, Toledo
In Bolivia[]
es:Autonomía indígena originario campesina
TCO | Location | Size (hectares) |
Date Established | Established by | Indigenous Peoples | Previous Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirionó Indigenous Territory | 52,408.71 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22609 | Sirionó | ||
Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory | Cochabamba/Beni Department border | 1,372,180 ha | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22610 | Trinitario Mojeño, Yuracaré, Chimán | National Park (since 1965) |
Multiethnic Indigenous Territory I | Beni | 365,483.26 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | Supreme Decree 22611 | Trinitario Mojeño, Ignaciano Mojeño, Movima, Yuracaré, Chimán | |
Chimán Indigenous Territory I | Beni | 337,360.44 ha[1] | 24 September 1990[2] | |||
Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands | Yungas region, northern La Paz Department and Beni | 400,000 ha | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23110 | Mosetén, Tsimané, Tacana | Biosphere Reserve (since 1977) |
Chayantaka Native Community Lands | north Potosí | 36,366.79 | July 2005[3] | INRA titling completed | Chayantaka ayllu | |
Lomerío Chiquitano Indigenous Territory | 259,188 | 9 April 1992 June 2006 |
Supreme Decree 23112 INRA Titling Complete |
Chiquitano | ||
Monte Verde Chiquitano Indigenous Territory | Ñuflo de Chávez Province, Santa Cruz | 947,440.8 | 3 July 2007 | Titling completed and awarded | Chiquitano | |
Araona Indigenous Territory | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23108 | ||||
Yuki Indigenous Territory | Cochabamba | 9 April 1992[2] | Supreme Decree 23111 | Yuki, Yuracaré | ||
Yuracaré Native Community Lands | Cochabamba | Yuracaré | ||||
Avatiri Ingre Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
Avatiri Huacareta Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
Avatiri Ingre Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
Machareti-Ñancaroinza-Carandayti Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
Itikaraparirenda Native Community Lands | Chuquisaca | Guaraní | ||||
Alto Parapetí Native Community Lands | Santa Cruz | Guaraní | Ranches with Guaraní in conditions of servitude[4] | |||
Nor Lípez Native Community Lands | Nor Lípez Province, Potosí | 2,000,291 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Central Única Provincial de Comunidades Originarias de Nor Lípez[5] | |
Jatun Ayllu-Juchuy Ayllu-Chaupi Ayllu Native Community Lands | Sur Lípez Province, Potosí | 1,557,532 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Jatun Ayllu, Juchuy Ayllu, Chaupi Ayllu indigenous communities[5] | |
Enrique Baldivieso Native Community Lands | Enrique Baldivieso Province, Potosí | 227,003 | 19 April 2011 | INRA titling completed | Central Única de la Provincia de Comunidades Originarias Enrique Baldivieso[5] |
In Brazil[]
- Terras Indígenas, in the wide sense
- Terras indígenas, in the strict sense
- Terras reservadas (reserva indígena, parque indígena, colônia agrícola indígena e território federal indígena)
- Terras dominiais
In Canada[]
- Indian reserves, or First Nation reserves (Canada-wide)
- Nunavut, a federal territory open to non-natives but Inuit-majority
- Inuvialuit Settlement Region, established by the federal government and lying within Yukon and the Northwest Territories, with the Inuvialuit
- Unique to each province:
- Aboriginal villages and territories, Quebec
- Métis Settlements, Alberta
- Nunatsiavut, Newfoundland and Labrador
In China[]
In Colombia[]
- Indigenous reserves in Colombia
- Territorios indígenas
- Resguardo indígena
In Costa Rica[]
- Indigenous territories of Costa Rica
In Denmark[]
- Kalaallit Nunaat, an autonomous territory
In Dominica[]
- Carib Territory
[]
In Guyana[]
- Epira Amerindian District (East Berbice-Corentyne Area)
- Epira Amerindian Reservation (East Berbice-Corentyne Area)
- Kanuku Amerindian District (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Area)
- Karasabai Amerindian District (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Area)
- Orealla Amerindian District (East Berbice-Corentyne Area)
- Orealla Amerindian Reservation (East Berbice-Corentyne Area)
- Pomeroon-Ituribisi Amerindian District (Pomeroon-Supenaam Area)
- Pomeroon-Ituribisi Indian Reservation (Pomeroon-Supenaam Area)
- Pomeroon-Ituribisi Reservation (Pomeroon-Supenaam Area)
- Saint Francis Amerindian District Guyana Area)
- Santa Amerindian District (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara Area)
- Wikki Amerindian District (Upper Demerara-Berbice Area)
- Wikki Amerindian Reservation (Upper Demerara-Berbice Area)
- Wikki Indian Reservation (Upper Demerara-Berbice Area)[9]
In India[]
In Japan[]
In the Middle East[]
- Israel
- Kurdistan
- Iranian Kurdistan
- Kurdistan Region (Iraq)
- Rojava (Syria)
- Turkish Kurdistan
- Nineveh (Iraq)
- State of Palestine
- Tamazgha
- Darfur
In Pakistan[]
In Panama[]
In Peru[]
Communal reserves are conservation areas for flora and fauna, allowing traditional use for the rural populations surrounding the areas. The use and marketing of the natural resources within the communal reserve is conducted by the same rural populations.[10]
Reserve | Date | Area (ha) |
---|---|---|
Yanesha | 28 April 1988 | 34,744 |
El Sira | 22 June 2001 | 616,413 |
Amarakaeri | 9 May 2002 | 402,335 |
Asháninka | 14 January 2003 | 184,468 |
Machiguenga | 14 January 2003 | 218,905 |
Purús | 20 November 2004 | 202,033 |
Tuntanain | 10 August 2007 | 94,967 |
9 December 2009 | 23,597 |
In the Philippines[]
In Russia[]
- Autonomous okrugs of Russia
- National raions of Russia
- Republics of Russia
- Territory of Traditional Natural Resource Use
In Sri Lanka[]
In Taiwan[]
In Ukraine[]
In United States[]
- Indian reservations
- Hawaiian Homelands
Conservation of nature[]
Some lands inhabited for indigenous peoples can be considered as Indigenous and Community Conserved Area.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c Torrico, Ismael Guzmán; Eulogio Núñez (2008-01-01). Saneamiento de la tierra en seis regiones de Bolivia 1996-2007. CIPCA. p. 36. ISBN 978-99954-35-05-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g Oyarzún, José Aylwin; Universidad de la Frontera. Programa de Derechos Indígenas; WALIR (Organization) (2004). Derechos humanos y pueblos indígenas: tendencias internacionales y contexto chileno. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. p. 182. ISBN 978-956-236-161-3.
- ^ Torrico, José Antonio Rocha; Carla María Bazoalto Olmos; Luis Fernando Cuéllar Camargo (2008-01-01). Autonomías indígenas, construcción de nación y fortalecimiento del Estado: estudios de caso en las regiones Norte de Potosí, guaraní del Isoso y kallawaya. FUNDACION PIEB. p. 55. ISBN 978-99954-32-25-6.
- ^ Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Bolivia - Situation of the Guarani Indigenous People. Retrieved 2011-07-17. at paragraph 200.
- ^ a b c Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria (2011-04-19). "INRA entregó títulos ejecutoriales a tres Tierras Comunitarias de Origen de Potosí". Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
- ^ Boruca Indian Reservation Tour
- ^ Costa Rica Spanish School IECR - Guaymi Indian Reservation in Costa Rica | Costa Rica Spanish School IECR - Costa Rica Spanish School IECR Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.today
- ^ Horse Treks and Guayami Indian Reservation - Pavones - Top Rated Costa Rica Horseback Ridings
- ^ Guyana Fishing and Outdoor Nature Destination Maps Directory | MyFishMaps.com
- ^ "El Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado - SINANPE". Peru - Ministerio del Ambiente -. Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
External links[]
- Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples