List of Circassians

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Circassians
Адыгэхэр
Arrows in the Circassian flag
List of notable Circassians
Circassian genocide
Circassian diaspora
Circassian tribes

Surviving

Destroyed or barely existing

Religion
Religion in Circassia
Languages and dialects
  • West Circassian (Adyghe)
  • East Circassian (Kabardian)
History
Show
Culture
  • v
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This is a list of world-famous or notable Circassians, including both full Circassians and people of partial Circassian descent.

(* = Circassian descent only on paternal side)

(** = Circassian descent only on maternal side)

Cultural[]

Cultural figures[]

Historians and writers[]

  • Hayriye Melek Hunç[2][3] – One of the first women writers of Circassian heritage.
  • Hasan Cemal**[4][5][6][7] – Turkish journalist, historian and writer
  • Nâzım Hikmet**[8][9][10] – Turkish poet, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, director and memoirist.[11]
  • Ahmed Shawqi[12][13] – Egyptian Poet-Laureate.
  • Kuba Shaaban[14] – Writer, poet, musician, and historian.
  • Nadine Jolie Courtney[15][16] – American journalist and author of Beauty Confidential and All-American Muslim Girl
  • Mohydeen Izzat Quandour – Writer, intellectual, film producer and director, and musician
  • Amjad M. Jaimoukha[17] – One of the most influential Circassian writers and publicists.
  • – Folk writer.

Military officers[]

  • Qerandiqo Berzeg – military commander of Circassia, national elder, princely leader of the Ubykh region, first chief of the Circassian Majlis and the first and last president of the Circassian Confederation.[18][19]
  • Seferbiy Zaneqo – military commander of Circassia and diplomat as well as an Ottoman pasha. He took part in the Russo-Circassian War both in a military and a political capacity. Advocating for the Circassian cause in the west and acting as an emissary of the Ottoman Empire in the region. By the end of his life Zaneqo had emerged as the leader of the Circassian resistance.[20]
  • Kizbech Tughuzhuqo military commander of Circassia and the leader of the Shapsug region. He personally witnessed all of his family get killed by the Russian army.[21]
  • Jembulat Boletoqo – military commander of Circassia, politician, nobleman and leader of the Temirgoy region.[22][23][24]
  • Qerzech Shirikhuqo – military commander of Circassia and the leader of the Natukhaj region who participated in the Russo-Circassian War.[25][26]
  • Ismail Berzeg – military commander of Circassia and the princely leader of the Ubykh region who took part in the Russo-Circassian War.[27][28] After 1838, he also acted as a diplomat between Circassia and England.
  • Çerkes Ethem – Militia leader who initially gained fame for gaining victories against the Allied powers invading Anatolia in the aftermath of World War I and afterwards during the Turkish War of Independence.[29][30][31]
  • Yusuf Izzet Pasha - a general of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army.
  • Suleyman Askeri Pasha - Ottoman soldier and co founder of the Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa (Special Organisation)[32]
  • Yakub Cemil – Ottoman revolutionary and soldier, who assassinated Nazım Pasha during the 1913 Ottoman coup d'état.[33]
  • Yusuf Agha – Safavid gholam and courtier who wielded great influence and power during the reign of king Abbas I.
  • Qazaq Khan Cherkes - Safavid military commander who also served as the governor of Shirvan (1624–1633) and Astarabad (1639–1640)
  • Farhad Beg Cherkes - Safavid military commander
  • Behbud Khan Cherkes - Safavid military commander
  • Fereydun Khan Cherkes - Safavid military commander who served as the governor of Astarabad
  • Najafqoli Khan Cherkes - Safavid military commander who served as the governor of Shirvan and Erivan
  • Cemil Cahit Toydemir – Officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.[34]
  • Ali Sait Akbaytogan – General of the Turkish Army
  • Salah Salem – an Egyptian Military officer and member in the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
  • Gamal Salem – an Egyptian Air Force officer and political figure
  • Hussein el-Shafei – an Egyptian Military officer and member in the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
  • Zakaria Mohieddin – an Egyptian Military officer and member in the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
  • Umar Muhayshi – member of the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council that ruled Libya.
  • General officer Aziz Almasri – an Egyptian Military officer
  • Bassam Abdel Majeed[35][36][37] – Syrian military officer, politician and diplomat.[38]
  • Major General Ibrahim Pasha Othman Kashoqa – 1st commander of the Royal Jordanian Air Force (1956–1962)
  • Hero of Samu Incident Lieutenant General Ihsan Pasha Shurdom −9th commander of the Royal Jordanian Air Force (1983–1993), his Hawker Hunter Jet Fighter still presented in the entrance of the Martyr's Monument in Amman, Jordan
  • Major General Awni Pasha Belal −10th commander of the Royal Jordanian Air Force (1993–1994)
  • Major General Hussein Pasha Ahmad Shodash Shapsoug – 16th commander of the Royal Jordanian Air Force (2006–2010)[39]
  • Major General Mansour Pasha Hakouz Bgane BGHANE – Shapsig – commander of southern region – Commander of central Region Military Attache in Moscow – Russia – General Inspector of Jordanian Army
  • Major General Izzat Pasha Quandour −9th commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (1969–1970)[40]
  • Lieutenant General Anwar Pasha Mohammed −12th commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (1971–1976)[40]
  • Major General Mamoun Pasha Khalil Ha'opsh −14th commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (1979–1981)[40]
  • Lieutenant General Mohammad Pasha Idris Dodokh −15th commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (1981–1984)[40]
  • Lieutenant General Thyab Pasha Yousef −16th commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (1984–1985)[40]
  • General officer Tahseen Pasha Shordum −22nd commander of the Jordanian public security directorate (2002–2004)[40]
  • General officer Tareq Pasha Ala'Eddin Bersik −7th commander of the Jordanian General Intelligence Department.
  • Umar Mihayshi – member of the revolutionary council that ruled Libya in 1969 and then became an active member in the Libyan opposition to the Libyan regmine.

Athletes[]

Football and basketball[]

Martial arts[]

Theologians and philosophers[]

Islamic clergy[]

  • Caner Dagli[61] - Islamic scholar and associate professor of Religious Studies at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts.[62][63]
  • Jawdat Said[64][65] – Islamic scholar and nonviolence advocate.
  • Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari – Islamic scholar and the adjunct to the last Shaykh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire.

Christian clergy[]

Philosophers[]

Politicians[]

Jordanian politicians[]

  • Sa`id Al-Mufti Habjoka[80][81] – Jordanian independent politician, serving in several governments as interior minister (1944–1945, 1948–1950, 1951–1953 and 1957).[82] He was Minister of Finance in 1945.[83] He served as the President of the Senate of Jordan from December 1956 to July 1963 and from November 1965 to November 1974.[84]
  • Ahmad Husni Hatuqey – general of the General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan).
  • Ismael Babouk – The first Mayor of Jordan's capital, Amman (1909–1911).
  • Toujan al-Faisal – Human rights activist, member of Jordanian Parliament 1993–1997, first woman ever elected to the parliament.

German politicians[]

Syrian politicians[]

  • Ali Mamlouk – Director of general security of Syria
  • Bassam Abdel Majeed – former Syrian interior minister and director of the military police.[88]

Prime ministers of Libya[]

Prime ministers of Iraq[]

  • Tahir Yahya – prime minister of Iraq.
  • Hikmat Sulayman – prime minister of Iraq.[89][90]

Tunisian politicians[]

Prime ministers of Tunisia[]

  • Khaireddin al Tunusy – Prime Minister of Tunisia 1873–1877.

Egyptian politicians[]

  • Aziz Ali al-Misri – Egyptian chief of staff and politician.
  • Youssef Zulficar Pasha – 1st Egyptian Ambassador to Iran.
  • Khaled Mohieddin – Egyptian politician.

Prime ministers of Egypt[]

  • Ali Mahir Pasha – Prime Minister of Egypt
  • Mahmoud Fawzi – Prime Minister of Egypt
  • Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi – Prime Minister of Egypt
  • Ahmad Mahir Pasha – Prime Minister of Egypt
  • Riyad Pasha – Prime Minister of Egypt

Turkish politicians[]

  • Abdüllatif Şener – Former Finance Minister in the 54th cabinet of the Turkish Government
  • Ali Kemal** – journalist-politician who was killed during the Turkish War of Independence.
  • Deniz Baykal – politician who was a long–time leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) in Turkey.

Presidents and prime ministers of Turkey[]

Grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire[]

  • Cenaze Hasan Pasha – Short–term Ottoman grand vizier in 1789. His epithet Cenaze (or Meyyit) means "corpse" because he was ill when appointed to the post.
  • Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha – Ottoman military officer and statesman from Circassia. He was made Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral) in 1652 and promoted to Grand Vizier on 21 March 1653. He held the position until 28 October 1654.[102][103]
  • Çerkes Mehmed Pasha – Served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1624 to 1625.[104]
  • Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha – Ottoman statesman and military commander who also held the office of grand vizier.
  • Mahmud Shevket Pasha – Ottoman generalissimo and statesman, who was an important political figure during the Second Constitutional Era.[105][106]
  • Salih Hulusi Pasha - was one of the last Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire, under the reign of the last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI, between 8 March 1920 and 2 April 1920.[104]

Ottoman governors[]

  • Abdullah Pasha - the Ottoman governor (wali) of Sidon Eyalet. During his reign, all of Palestine and the Syrian coastline came under his jurisdiction.
  • Çerkes Osman Pasha - served as the wali (governor) of the Sidon and Damascus eyalets (provinces) in the early 18th century.[107][108]
  • Farrukh Pasha - Ottoman governor of Nablus and Jerusalem in the early 17th century, and founder of the Farrukh dynasty, which held the governorship of Nablus and other posts for much of the 17th century.[109]

Heads of the federal subjects of Russia[]

Presidents of Adygea[]

  • Aslan Dzharimov – The 1st President of the Republic of Adygea
  • Hazret Sovmen – The 2nd President of the Republic of Adygea
  • Aslan Tkhakushinov – The 3rd President Republic of Adygea
  • Murat Kumpilov – The 4th President Republic of Adygea

Presidents of Kabardino–Balkaria[]

  • Valery Kokov – The 1st President of Kabardino-Balkaria
  • Arsen Kanokov – The 2nd President of Kabardino-Balkaria

Economists[]

  • Ungku Abdul Aziz* – Malaysian economist and lecturer.
  • Zeti Akhtar Aziz* – Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia, Malaysia's Central Bank.

Nobility[]

Royal families[]

  • The Babouk family are one of the few Circassian aristocratic families left in Jordan that descend from the 'warq' social class in Circassia.
  • Burji dynasty of Egypt.

Sultans of the Ottoman Empire with Circassian mothers[]

  • Abdulhamid II** – reigned as the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire - the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
  • Mehmed V** – reigned as the 35th and penultimate Ottoman Sultan.
  • Mehmed VI** – the 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

Shahs of the Safavid Empire with Circassian mothers[]

  • Shah Abbas II** – the seventh Shah of Safavid Persia
  • Shah Suleiman I** – the eight Shah of Safavid Persia

Other nobility[]

Artists[]

Film, TV, and stage[]

  • Asuman Krause – actress, singer, model and TV presenter who was crowned Miss Turkey in 1998.
  • Rushdy Abaza – Egyptian actor. He was a member of the wealthy Abaza family.[111] He was considered one of the most charming actors in the Egyptian film industry. He died of brain cancer at the age of 53.[111]
  • Ali İhsan Varol – TV show presenter, producer, and actor.
  • Mert Fırat – actor and screenwriter
  • Hussein Fahmy – Egyptian Actor
  • Mervat Amin – Egyptian actress
  • Najdat Anzour – Syrian television and film director.[112][113]
  • Ludmilla Tchérina – internationally famous ballet dancer, actress, artist and sculptor who is a member of a royal family.
  • Mehmet Aslantuğ – actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He has received a Golden Boll Award, a Golden Objective Award, three Golden Orange Awards, and four Golden Butterfly Awards.
  • Seda Alkor – actress, beauty pageant titleholder, painter, and singer famous for her tall height, natural blonde hair, fair skin, and light green eyes.[114][115]
  • Mimi Chakib–an Egyptian actress who appeared in some 15 films mostly in the 1940s and 1950s
  • Mehmet Oz** – American surgeon who hosts the TV program "The Dr.Oz show".
  • Damla Sönmez – Theatre, cinema and TV actress. Best known for her roles in Bir Aşk Hikayesi, Güllerin Savaşı and Çukur.[116]
  • Elçin Sangu – actress known for her role in "Kiralık Aşk".
  • Natalia Azoqa – Contestant on "Survivor: David vs. Goliath."
  • Filiz Akın* – actress, writer and TV presenter. Known as Yeşilçam Turkish cinema's "noble, modern, urban and elegant face", Filiz Akın won a huge fan base in Turkey.[117][118][119]
  • Neslihan Atagül – actress best known for her role in Kara Sevda[120] (2015–2017), one of the most successful Turkish series, sold to more than 110 countries and the only winner of the International Emmy Award in 2017.
  • İrem Sak – Actress and singer.
  • Ezel Akay – film actor, film director and film producer.
  • Sezgi Sena Akay[121] – actress, former professional volleyball player, presenter, and model who was crowned Best Model of the World 2012.[122]
  • Deniz Akkaya – top model, presenter, fashion editor and disc jockey, entrepreneur, businesswoman, and actress who won Best Model of Turkey 1997. As the top–earning model in Turkey in the early 2000s, Deniz Akkaya is considered to be one of the most leading models in Turkish fashion history,[123] and one of the most beautiful women of the country.[124][125]
  • Kanbolat Görkem Arslan – actor[126][127]
  • Günseli Başar – beauty contestant and columnist who was crowned Miss Turkey 1951 and Miss Europe 1952.[128][129]
  • Orhan Boran – radio/TV host and actor. He was also widely known for his laudable usage of the Turkish language.
  • Begüm Birgören – actress.
  • Sanem Çelik – actress, artist and dancer.
  • Sadi Celil Cengiz[130] – actor.
  • Meltem Cumbul – actress.
  • Keriman Halis Ece – beauty pageant titleholder, pianist, and fashion model who won the Miss Turkey 1932 title. She was also crowned Miss Universe 1932 in Spa, Belgium and thus became Turkey's first Miss Universe.

Musicians and painters[]

  • Astemir Apanasov – singer
  • Yuri Temirkanov – Russian music director and chief conductor of the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic since 1988.
  • Zamudin Guchev – craftsman and musician.
  • Aslan Tlebzu – Russian folk musician.
  • Sati Kazanova – Russian singer.
  • Emanne Beasha-Jordanian/American singer
  • Hadise – singer.
  • Türkan Şoray – singer.
  • Mihail Chemiakin – Famous painter, stage designer, sculptor and publisher.
  • Avni Arbaş – painter
  • Aydilge – writer, poet and singer–songwriter who is famous for her beauty and voice.
  • Nuri Bilge Ceylan – photographer, cinematographer, screenwriter and actor and film director best known for the Palme d'Or winning Winter Sleep (2014).[131]

See also[]

Circassians

References[]

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