List of Michigan state parks
This is a list of Michigan state parks and related protected areas under Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) jurisdiction. The DNR Parks and Recreation Division manages these lands. DNR administers 109 state parks and state recreation areas and also operates 16 state harbors on the Great Lakes. Michigan's 103 state park and recreation areas cover 306,000 acres (124,000 ha) with 14,100 campsites in 142 campgrounds and over 900 miles (1,400 km) of trails.[1] The state parks and recreation areas statewide collectively saw more than 26 million visits in 2016.[2]
History[]
Michigan's state parks system was started in 1919. Two Michigan state parks pre-date the creation of the park system in 1919: Interlochen State Park and Mackinac Island State Park.
Mackinac Island State Park was created in 1895. It had served as the nation's second national park from 1875. In 1909, Michilimackinac State Park was created in nearby Mackinaw City. Both of these parks, along with Historic Mill Creek State Park are under the jurisdiction of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission.
Interlochen State Park was purchased by the Michigan Legislature in 1917 and was the first public park to be transferred to the Michigan State Park Commission in 1920. Because Mackinac Island State Park was a federal gift with its own commission and jurisdiction, for those reasons some choose to not consider it the first state park even though it predates Interlochen State Park by nearly 25 years.[3]
Additional DNR facilities[]
DNR operates 746 boat launches on 57,000 acres (230 km2) of designated public water access sites. It also operates 16 "harbors of refuge" as well as providing support for the other 61 harbors in the system. The harbors of refuge are approximately 30 miles (50 km) apart along the Great Lakes shoreline to provide shelter from storms and often provide boat launches and supplies. There are 11 state underwater preserves covering 2,450 square miles (6,300 km2) of Great Lakes bottomland and ten of them have a maritime museum or interpretive center in a nearby coastal community.[4]
The DNR Parks and Recreation Division also manages 138 state forest campgrounds (including a dozen equestrian campgrounds). The Michigan state game and wildlife areas encompass more than 340,000 acres (1,400 km2). DNR also oversees the trail systems in the state. This includes 880 miles (1,400 km) of non-motorized trails, 1,145 miles (1,800 km) of rail-trails, 3,193 miles (5,100 km) of off-road vehicle (ORV) routes and 6,216 miles (10,000 km) of snowmobile trails.[5]
For a discussion of all protected areas in Michigan under all jurisdictions, see Protected areas of Michigan.
Michigan state parks[]
Name[6] | County | Size | Estab- lished[7] |
Lake / river | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acres | ha | ||||||
Algonac State Park | St. Clair | 1,450 acres | 590 ha | 1937 | St. Clair River | Rare savanna lands | |
Aloha State Park | Cheboygan | 107 acres | 43 ha | 1923 | Mullett Lake | On the Michigan Inland Waterway | |
Baraga State Park | Baraga | 56 acres | 23 ha | 1921 | Lake Superior | On Keweenaw Bay | |
Bay City State Park | Bay | 2,389 acres | 967 ha | 1923 | Lake Huron | On Saginaw Bay | |
Belle Isle Park | Wayne | 982 acres | 397 ha | 1845 | Detroit River | ||
Bewabic State Park | Iron | 315 acres | 127 ha | 1923 | Fortune Lake | ||
Brimley State Park | Chippewa | 151 acres | 61 ha | 1923 | Lake Superior | On Whitefish Bay | |
Burt Lake State Park | Cheboygan | 406 acres | 164 ha | 1920 | Burt Lake | ||
Cambridge Junction Historic State Park | Lenawee | 80 acres | 32 ha | 1965 | none | Historic Walker Tavern | |
Cheboygan State Park | Cheboygan | 1,250 acres | 510 ha | 1962 | Lake Huron | ||
Clear Lake State Park | Montmorency | 290 acres | 120 ha | 1966 | Clear Lake | ||
Coldwater Lake State Park | Branch | 400 acres | 160 ha | 1988 | Coldwater Lake | ||
Craig Lake State Park | Baraga | 8,459 acres | 3,423 ha | 1956 | Craig Lake | ||
Dodge #4 State Park | Oakland | 139 acres | 56 ha | 1922 | Cass Lake | ||
Duck Lake State Park | Muskegon | 728 acres | 295 ha | 1988 | Duck Lake | ||
Fayette Historic State Park | Delta | 711 acres | 288 ha | 1959 | Big Bay de Noc, Lake Michigan | ||
Fisherman's Island State Park | Charlevoix | 2,678 acres | 1,084 ha | 1975 | Lake Michigan | ||
Fort Wilkins Historic State Park | Keweenaw | 711 acres | 288 ha | 1923 | Lake Superior | Site of Copper Harbor Light | |
Grand Haven State Park | Ottawa | 48 acres | 19 ha | 1920 | Lake Michigan | ||
Grand Mere State Park | Berrien | 985 acres | 399 ha | 1973 | Lake Michigan | ||
Harrisville State Park | Alcona | 107 acres | 43 ha | 1921 | Lake Huron | ||
Hartwick Pines State Park | Crawford | 9,672 acres | 3,914 ha | 1927 | East Branch Au Sable River | Old-growth white and red pine forest | |
Hayes State Park | Lenawee, Jackson, Washtenaw |
654 acres | 265 ha | 1920 | Wamplers Lake, Round Lake |
||
Historic Mill Creek State Park[8] | Cheboygan | 625 acres | 253 ha | 1978 | Near Lake Huron | Contains Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park | |
Hoeft State Park | Presque Isle | 301 acres | 122 ha | 1922 | Lake Huron | ||
Hoffmaster State Park | Muskegon, Ottawa |
1,100 acres | 450 ha | 1963 | Lake Michigan | ||
Holland State Park | Ottawa | 617 acres | 250 ha | 1926 | Lake Macatawa, Lake Michigan |
||
Indian Lake State Park | Schoolcraft | 847 acres | 343 ha | 1932 | Indian Lake | ||
Interlochen State Park | Grand Traverse | 187 acres | 76 ha | 1917 | Green Lake, Duck Lake |
||
Keith J. Charters Traverse City State Park | Grand Traverse | 47 acres | 19 ha | 1920 | Lake Michigan | On Grand Traverse Bay | |
Lake Gogebic State Park | Gogebic | 1,329 acres | 538 ha | 1930 | Lake Gogebic | ||
Lakeport State Park | St. Clair | 565 acres | 229 ha | 1946 | Lake Huron | ||
Laughing Whitefish Falls State Park | Alger | 960 acres | 390 ha | 1946 | Laughing Whitefish River | ||
Leelanau State Park | Leelanau | 1,350 acres | 550 ha | 1964 | Lake Michigan | ||
Ludington State Park | Mason | 5,300 acres | 2,100 ha | 1927 | Lake Michigan | ||
Mackinac Island State Park[8] | Mackinac | 1,800 acres | 730 ha | 1895 | Lake Huron | Home to historic Fort Mackinac. | |
Maybury State Park | Wayne | 944 acres | 382 ha | 1971 | none | ||
McLain State Park | Houghton | 443 acres | 179 ha | 1930 | Lake Superior | ||
Mears State Park | Oceana | 610 acres | 250 ha | 1923 | Lake Michigan | ||
Meridian-Baseline State Park | Ingham, Jackson |
188 acres | 76 ha | 1967 | Shaw Branch | ||
Michilimackinac State Park[8] | Emmet, Cheboygan | 37 acres | 15 ha | 1904 | Straits of Mackinac | Includes Colonial Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse | |
Mitchell State Park | Wexford | 1,289 acres | 522 ha | 1919 | Lake Mitchell, Lake Cadillac |
||
Muskallonge Lake State Park | Luce | 217 acres | 88 ha | 1956 | Lake Superior | ||
Muskegon State Park | Muskegon | 1,233 acres | 499 ha | 1923 | Lake Michigan, Muskegon Lake |
||
Negwegon State Park | Alcona, Alpena | 591 acres | 239 ha | 1962 | Lake Huron | ||
Newaygo State Park | Newaygo | 257 acres | 104 ha | 1966 | Hardy Dam Pond | ||
North Higgins Lake State Park | Crawford | 429 acres | 174 ha | 1965 | Higgins Lake | ||
Old Mission State Park[9] | Grand Traverse | 520 acres | 210 ha | 1989 | Lake Michigan | Leased to Peninsula Township and operated as Lighthouse Park | |
Onaway State Park | Presque Isle | 158 acres | 64 ha | 1921 | Black Lake | ||
Orchard Beach State Park | Manistee | 201 acres | 81 ha | 1921 | Lake Michigan | ||
Otsego Lake State Park | Otsego | 1,293 acres | 523 ha | 1920 | Otsego Lake | ||
Palms Book State Park | Schoolcraft | 388 acres | 157 ha | 1926 | Kitch-iti-kipi, Indian Lake |
||
Petoskey State Park | Emmet | 203 acres | 82 ha | 1969 | Little Traverse Bay | ||
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park | Gogebic, Ontonagon |
59,020 acres | 23,880 ha | 1944 | Lake Superior | ||
Port Crescent State Park | Huron | 600 acres | 240 ha | 1955 | Lake Huron | ||
Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park | Sanilac | 240 acres | 97 ha | 1971 | Little Cass River | ||
Saugatuck Dunes State Park | Allegan | 1,000 acres | 400 ha | 1978 | Lake Michigan | ||
Seven Lakes State Park | Oakland | 1,434 acres | 580 ha | 1992 | Big Seven Lake | ||
Silver Lake State Park | Oceana | 2,936 acres | 1,188 ha | 1920 | Lake Michigan, Silver Lake | Includes Little Sable Point Light | |
Sleeper State Park | Huron | 723 acres | 293 ha | 1924 | Lake Huron | ||
Sleepy Hollow State Park | Clinton | 2,678 acres | 1,084 ha | 1965 | Lake Ovid | ||
South Higgins Lake State Park | Roscommon | 1,000 acres | 400 ha | 1924 | Higgins Lake | ||
Sterling State Park | Monroe | 1,300 acres | 530 ha | 1935 | Lake Erie | ||
Straits State Park | Mackinac | 181 acres | 73 ha | 1924 | Straits of Mackinac | Includes Father Marquette National Memorial | |
Sturgeon Point State Park | Alcona | 76 acres | 31 ha | 1960 | Lake Michigan | ||
Tahquamenon Falls State Park | Chippewa, Luce |
46,179 acres | 18,688 ha | 1947 | Tahquamenon River | ||
Tawas Point State Park | Iosco | 183 acres | 74 ha | 1960 | Lake Huron | ||
Thompson's Harbor State Park | Presque Isle | 5,109 acres | 2,068 ha | 1988 | Lake Huron | ||
Twin Lakes State Park | Houghton | 175 acres | 71 ha | 1964 | Lake Roland | ||
Van Buren State Park | Van Buren | 400 acres | 160 ha | 1966 | Lake Michigan | ||
Van Riper State Park | Marquette | 1,055 acres | 427 ha | 1956 | Lake Michigamme | ||
Warren Dunes State Park | Berrien | 1,952 acres | 790 ha | 1930 | Lake Michigan | ||
Warren Woods State Park | Berrien | 311 acres | 126 ha | 1949 | Galien River | ||
Watkins Lake State Park and County Preserve | Washtenaw | 1,122 acres | 454 ha | 2017 | Watkins Lake | ||
Wells State Park | Menominee | 678 acres | 274 ha | 1925 | Lake Michigan | On Green Bay | |
Wilderness State Park | Emmet | 10,512 acres | 4,254 ha | 1927 | Lake Michigan | ||
William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor | Wayne | 31 acres | 13 ha | 2004 | Detroit River | ||
Wilson State Park | Clare | 36 acres | 15 ha | 1920 | Budd Lake | ||
Young State Park | Charlevoix | 563 acres | 228 ha | 1920 | Lake Charlevoix |
Michigan state recreation areas[]
Name[6] | County | Size | Estab- lished[7] |
Lake / river | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acres | ha | ||||||
Bald Mountain State Recreation Area | Oakland | 4,637 acres | 1,877 ha | 1944 | Lower Trout Lake, others | Water Warrior Island waterpark | |
Bass River State Recreation Area | Ottawa | 1,665 acres | 674 ha | 1994 | Grand River | ||
Brighton State Recreation Area | Livingston | 4,947 acres | 2,002 ha | 1944 | Bishop Lake, others | ||
Fort Custer State Recreation Area | Kalamazoo | 3,033 acres | 1,227 ha | 1971 | Eagle, Jackson and Whitford-Lawler Lakes | ||
Highland State Recreation Area | Oakland | 5,900 acres | 2,400 ha | 1944 | Haven Hill, Temple, Moore Lakes and others | ||
Holly State Recreation Area | Oakland | 7,817 acres | 3,163 ha | 1944 | Heron, Valley, and McGinnis Lakes | ||
Ionia State Recreation Area | Ionia | 4,500 acres | 1,800 ha | 1965 | Grand River | ||
Island Lake State Recreation Area | Livingston | 4,000 acres | 1,600 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Island Lake | Hot-air balloon launch area | |
Lake Hudson State Recreation Area | Lenawee | 2,796 acres | 1,132 ha | 1979 | Lake Hudson | First-ever Dark-Sky Preserve designated, 1993 | |
Lime Island State Recreation Area | Chippewa | 980 acres | 400 ha | 2011 | St. Marys River | Visitors provide own transportation to remote island; six rental cabins; Victorian House/Museum | |
Menominee River State Recreation Area | Dickinson, Menominee | 2,879 acres | 1,165 ha | 2012 | Menominee River | Co-managed with Wisconsin's Menominee River State Park and Recreation Area | |
Metamora-Hadley State Recreation Area | Lapeer | 723 acres | 293 ha | 1944 | Minnewanna Lake | ||
Ortonville State Recreation Area | Lapeer, Oakland | 5,400 acres | 2,200 ha | 1944 | Big Fish and Davison Lakes | ||
Pinckney State Recreation Area | Livingston, Washtenaw | 11,000 acres | 4,500 ha | 1943 | Numerous inland lakes | ||
Pontiac Lake State Recreation Area | Oakland | 3,745 acres | 1,516 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Pontiac Lake | ||
Proud Lake State Recreation Area | Oakland | 3,030 acres | 1,230 ha | 1944 | Huron River, Proud Lake | ||
Rifle River State Recreation Area | Ogemaw | 4,449 acres | 1,800 ha | 1963 | Rifle River | ||
Rockport State Recreation Area | Alpena, Presque Isle | 4,237 acres | 1,715 ha | 2012 | Lake Huron | Contains old limestone quarry and Besser Natural Area | |
Tippy Dam State Recreation Area | Manistee | 117 acres | 47 ha | 2007 | Manistee River | Managed under a lease agreement with Consumers Energy. | |
Waterloo State Recreation Area | Jackson, Washtenaw | 20,125 acres | 8,144 ha | 1943 | Numerous inland lakes | ||
W.C. Wetzel State Recreation Area | Macomb | 913 acres | 369 ha | 1969 | Coon Creek | ||
Yankee Springs State Recreation Area | Barry | 5,200 acres | 2,100 ha | 1943 | Gun Lake |
State trails[]
Name | Official name | Counties | Length | Estab- lished | Image | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mi | km | ||||||
Hart-Montague Trail State Park | William Field Memorial Hart-Montague Trail State Park | Muskegon, Oceana | 22 | 35 | 1991 | Converted rail-trail | |
Kal-Haven Trail | Kal-Haven Bicycle Trail Sesquicentennial State Park | Kalamazoo, Van Buren | 34.5 | 55.5 | 1987, 1991 | Converted rail-trail | |
Lakelands Trail State Park | Mike Levine Lakelands Trail State Park | Ingham, Livingston, Washtenaw | 26 | 42 | 1990s | Converted rail-trail | |
Van Buren Trail State Park | Van Buren | 14 | 23 | 1994 | Converted rail-trail | ||
White Pine Trail State Park | Fred Meijer White Pine Trail State Park | Kent, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola, Wexford | 92 | 148 | 1994 | Converted rail-trail |
State forests[]
- Au Sable State Forest
- Copper Country State Forest
- Escanaba River State Forest
- Lake Superior State Forest
- Mackinaw State Forest
- Pere Marquette State Forest
Other sites[]
- Agate Falls Scenic Site
- Bond Falls Scenic Site
- Father Marquette National Memorial
- Ralph A. MacMullan Conference Center
- Wagner Falls Scenic Site
Former state park units[]
- Benzie State Park – now the Platte River Campground of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
- Bloomer State Park No. 1 – now Bloomer Park in West Bloomfield Township
- Bloomer State Park No. 2 – later incorporated into Rochester-Utica State Recreation Area, now Bloomer Park in Rochester Hills
- Bloomer State Park No. 3 – (1922–1944) later incorporated into Ortonville State Recreation Area, northeast of Ortonville
- Bloomer State Park No. 4 – in White Lake Township
- Cheboygan State Park – original state park located on the site of the current Cheboygan County Fairground (not to be confused with present-day Cheboygan State Park)
- D.H. Day State Park – also known, at times, as Sleeping Bear and Sleeping Bear-Glen Lake State Park; now the D.H. Day Campground of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
- Detour State Park – now Detour State Forest Campground in Lake Superior State Forest, west of De Tour Village
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 1 – (1922–1944) later incorporated into Island Lake State Recreation Area
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 2 – now Lakeshore Park in Novi
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 3 – on Crescent Lake west of Pontiac, now Optimist Park, in Waterford.
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 5 – now Dodge Park V in Commerce Township
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 6 – now Beverly Park in Beverly Hills
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 7 – (1923–1947) now Horseshoe Lake State Game Area near Oxford
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 8 – now Dodge Park in Sterling Heights
- Dodge Brothers State Park No. 9 – now Dodge Park in South Rockwood
- Dodge Brothers State Park No.10 – later incorporated into Highland State Recreation Area near Highland
- East Tawas State Park - now East Tawas City Park in East Tawas
- Frank W. Fletcher State Park – now Fletcher County Park northwest of Alpena
- Gladwin State Park – now Gladwin City Park in Gladwin
- Grand Marais State Park - incorporated into the easternmost portion of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (Grand Sable Dunes Area)
- Hansen Military Reserve – southwest of Grayling, managed as a state park for recreation purposes
- Lake City State Park – at Lake City, now the Missaukee County Park
- Magnus State Park – now Magnus City Park in Petoskey
- Marquette State Park – now a subdivision of homes west of Marquette
- Munuskong State Park – a Dodge Brothers state park on Munuscong Bay northeast of Pickford, now part of the Munuscong State Wildlife Management Area
- Paw Paw State Park – in Paw Paw on Maple Lake
- Pere Marquette River State Park – four sites along the Pere Marquette River in Mason County
- Pictured Rocks State Park - incorporated into the westernmost portion of the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore
- Rochester-Utica State Recreation Area (originally Bloomer State Park No.2) – now Bloomer City Park (Rochester Hills) and River Bends Park (Shelby Township)
- Sidnaw State Park – formed from part of the Sidnaw Fish Hatchery lands near Sidnaw
- Van Etten Lake State Park – now Van Etten Lake State Forest Campground near Oscoda
- White Cloud State Park – now White Cloud City Park in White Cloud
References[]
- ^ "Michigan Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan 2018–2022: Public Comment Draft" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. August 31, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "A snapshot of 2016 accomplishments" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "MICHIGAN'S FIRST STATE PARK?". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
- ^ "Michigan's Public Land Base and Outdoor Recreation" (PDF). 2008–2012 Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
- ^ "Executive Summary" (PDF). 2008–12 Michigan State Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. October 1, 2007. p. 2. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
- ^ a b As listed by Michigan Department of Natural Resources, 2018, except where noted. "Recreation Search". Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ a b "When were Michigan state parks and recreation areas established?" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Department of Natural Resources: FY 2021 Capital Outlay Five-Year Plan" (PDF). Michigan Department of Natural Resources. October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ^ Not listed by MDNR as of June 2018.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to State parks of Michigan. |
- State parks of Michigan
- Lists of state parks of the United States
- Michigan-related lists