List of Nobel laureates by secondary school affiliation
The following is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by secondary school affiliation. To be listed, a high school must have at least one Nobel Prize laureate among its alumni. The list is highly biased, omitting for example all German laureats, of which there are many.
(Note: this list is very incomplete, especially for the many high schools that have one alumnus or alumna who is a Nobel Prize winner.)
Number of laureates by secondary school | Class | Name of laureate | Award and year | University | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | The Bronx High School of Science, Bronx, New York City, NY |
1947 | Leon N. Cooper[1] | Physics | 1972 | Brown University |
1950 | Sheldon Glashow[1][2] | Physics | 1979 | Columbia University | ||
1950 | Steven Weinberg[1] | Physics | 1979 | Cornell University | ||
1949 | Melvin Schwartz[1][3] | Physics | 1988 | Columbia University | ||
1966 | Russell Hulse[1][4] | Physics | 1993 | Princeton University | ||
1966 | H. David Politzer[1] | Physics | 2004 | California Institute of Technology | ||
1941 | Roy Glauber[1][5] | Physics | 2005 | Harvard University | ||
1959 | Robert Lefkowitz[6] | Chemistry | 2012 | Columbia University | ||
8 | Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Paris, France |
1833 | Frédéric Passy[7] | Peace | 1901 | University of Paris |
1870 | Henri Becquerel[8] | Physics | 1903 | École Polytechnique University of Paris | ||
1863 | Alphonse Laveran[9] | Medicine | 1907 | University of Strasbourg | ||
1870 | Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant[10] | Peace | 1909 | University of Paris | ||
1884 | Romain Rolland[11] | Literature | 1915 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris | ||
1922 | Jean-Paul Sartre[12] | Literature | 1964 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris | ||
1928 | Maurice Allais[13] | Economics | 1988 | École Polytechnique École des Mines de Paris University of Paris | ||
1963 | Serge Haroche[14] | Physics | 2012 | École Normale Supérieure Collège de France | ||
5 | James Madison High School, Brooklyn, New York City, NY |
1939 | Stanley Cohen[15] | Medicine | 1986 | Vanderbilt University |
1940 | Robert Solow[16] | Economics | 1987 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ||
1943 | Martin Lewis Perl[17] | Physics | 1995 | University of Michigan | ||
1947 | Gary Becker[18] | Economics | 1992 | University of Chicago | ||
1940 | Arthur Ashkin[19] | Physics | 2018 | Columbia University | ||
5 | Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts |
1900 | George Whipple[20] | Medicine | 1933 | University of Rochester |
1931 | William Vickrey[21] | Economics | 1996 | Columbia University | ||
1935 | William Standish Knowles[22] | Chemistry | 2001 | Harvard University | ||
1958 | George Smith[23] | Chemistry | 2018 | Haverford College | ||
1959 | William Nordhaus[24] | Economics | 2018 | Yale University | ||
4 | Stuyvesant High School, Manhattan, New York City, NY |
1941 | Joshua Lederberg[25][26] | Medicine | 1958 | Rockefeller University |
1954 | Roald Hoffmann[26][27] | Chemistry | 1981 | Cornell University | ||
1944 | Robert Fogel[26][28] | Economics | 1993 | Cornell University | ||
1963 | Richard Axel[26][29] | Medicine | 2004 | Columbia University | ||
4 | Lycée Saint-Louis, Paris, France |
1922 | Louis Néel[30] | Physics | 1970 | École Normale Supérieure University of Strasbourg |
1931 | Claude Simon[30] | Literature | 1985 | |||
1949 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes[30] | Physics | 1991 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris | ||
1941 | Georges Charpak[30] | Physics | 1992 | École des Mines de Paris University of Paris | ||
3 | Westminster School, London, England |
Edgar Adrian[31] | Medicine | 1932 | University of Cambridge | |
Andrew Huxley[32] | Medicine | 1963 | University of Cambridge | |||
Richard Stone[33] | Economics | 1984 | University of Cambridge | |||
3 | Lycée Condorcet, Paris, France |
1856 | Sully Prudhomme[34] | Literature | 1901 | |
1876 | Henri Bergson[35] | Literature | 1927 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris | ||
1859 | Ferdinand Buisson[36] | Peace | 1927 | University of Paris | ||
4 | Lycée Henri-IV, Paris, France |
1865 | Gabriel Lippman[37] | Physics | 1908 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris |
1889 | André Gide[38] | Literature | 1947 | |||
dropped-out | Patrick Modiano[39] | Literature | 2014 | University of Paris | ||
Esther Duflo[40] | Economics | 2019 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris | |||
3 | Clifton College, Bristol, England | 1936 | John Kendrew | Chemistry | 1962 | University of Cambridge |
1922 | John Hicks | Economics | 1972 | University of Oxford | ||
Neville Francis Mott | Physics | 1977 | University of Cambridge | |||
3 | St. Peter's College, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia |
1903 | William Lawrence Bragg[41] | Physics | 1915 | University of Adelaide University of Cambridge |
1916 | Howard Florey[42] | Medicine | 1945 | University of Adelaide University of Oxford University of Cambridge | ||
1954 | Robin Warren[43] | Medicine | 2005 | University of Adelaide | ||
3 | Townsend Harris High School, Queens, New York City, NY originally Manhattan, New York City, NY |
1933 | Herbert A. Hauptman[44] | Chemistry | 1985 | City College of New York |
1933 | Julian Schwinger[44] | Physics | 1965 | City College of New York | ||
1936 | Kenneth Arrow[44] | Economics | 1972 | City College of New York | ||
3 | Abraham Lincoln High School, Brooklyn, New York City, NY |
1933 | Arthur Kornberg[45] | Medicine | 1959 | Stanford University |
1943 | Paul Berg[45] | Chemistry | 1980 | Stanford University | ||
1933 | Jerome Karle[45][46] | Chemistry | 1985 | City College of New York | ||
3 | Far Rockaway High School, Queens, New York City, NY |
1935 | Richard Feynman[47][48] | Physics | 1965 | California Institute of Technology |
1942 | Baruch Blumberg[48] | Medicine | 1976 | University of Pennsylvania | ||
1948 | Burton Richter[48][49] | Physics | 1976 | Stanford University | ||
3 | Harrow School, London, England |
? | John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh | Physics | 1904 | University of Cambridge |
? | John Galsworthy[50] | Literature | 1932 | University of Oxford | ||
1893 | Winston Churchill[51] | Literature | 1953 | Sandhurst | ||
3 | Lowell High School, San Francisco, CA |
1868 | Albert Abraham Michelson[52] | Physics | 1907 | United States Naval Academy |
1892 | Joseph Erlanger[53] | Medicine | 1945 | University of California, Berkeley | ||
1980 | Eric Allin Cornell[54] | Physics | 2001 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ||
3 | University Laboratory High School, Urbana, Illinois |
1940 | Philip Warren Anderson[55] | Physics | 1977 | Harvard University |
1948 | Hamilton O. Smith[55] | Medicine | 1978 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | ||
1935 | James Tobin[55] | Economics | 1981 | Harvard University | ||
3 | Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire |
1929 | William Howard Stein[56] | Chemistry | 1972 | Harvard University Columbia University |
1940 | Lloyd Shapley | Economics | 2012 | Princeton University Harvard University | ||
1973 | Paul Romer[57] | Economics | 2018 | University of Chicago Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ||
2 | Fasori Gimnázium, Budapest, Hungary |
? | Eugene Wigner[58] | Physics | 1963 | Technical University of Berlin Princeton University |
? | John Harsanyi[59] | Economics | 1994 | Stanford University University of California, Berkeley | ||
2 | Akademisches Gymnasium Wien, Vienna, Austria |
1906 | Erwin Schrödinger | Physics | 1933 | University of Oxford University of Vienna |
expelled by the Nazis | Walter Kohn | Chemistry | 1998 | UC Santa Barbara, UC San Diego | ||
1901 | Lise Meitner | almost | University College of Stockholm | |||
2 | San Isidro, Madrid, Spain |
1849 | José Echegaray[60] | Literature | 1904 | Complutense University of Madrid |
1933 | Camilo José Cela[61] | Literature | 1989 | Complutense University of Madrid | ||
2 | Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
1896 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas | Peace | 1936 | University of Buenos Aires |
1900 | Bernardo Alberto Houssay | Medicine or Physiology | 1947 | University of Buenos Aires | ||
2 | Ann Arbor Pioneer High School[62][circular reference] | 1932 | Thomas Huckle Weller[63][circular reference] | Medicine | 1936 | University of Michigan |
1979 | Eric Betzig[64][circular reference] | Chemistry | 1983 | California Institute of Technology | ||
2 | Eton College, Berkshire, England |
1882 | Lord Robert Cecil | Peace | 1937 | University of Oxford |
1951 | John Gurdon | Medicine | 2012 | University of Oxford | ||
2 | Brooklyn Technical High School, Brooklyn, New York City, NY |
1951 | Arno Penzias[65] | Physics | 1978 | City College of New York |
1922 | George Wald[66] | Biology | 1987 | Harvard University | ||
2 | Cotham Grammar School, (previously Merchant Venturers' Technical College), Bristol, England |
1918 | Paul Dirac[67] | Physics | 1933 | University of Bristol University of Cambridge |
1946 | Peter Higgs[68] | Physics | 2013 | King's College London | ||
2 | Döblinger Gymnasium, Vienna, Austria |
1918 | Wolfgang Pauli | Physics | 1945 | ETH Zurich |
1918 | Richard Kuhn | Chemistry | 1938 | Heidelberg University | ||
2 | Erasmus Hall High School, Brooklyn, New York City, NY |
1919 | Barbara McClintock[69] | Medicine or Physiology | 1983 | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
1944 | Eric Kandel[70] | Medicine or Physiology | 2000 | Columbia University | ||
2 | Hastings High School (New York) | 1951 | Edmund S. Phelps | Economics | 2006 | Columbia University |
1962 | Robert C. Merton | Economics | 1997 | MIT Sloan School of Management | ||
2 | Hebrew University Secondary School, Jerusalem, Israel |
1951 | Daniel Kahneman | Economics | 2002 | Princeton University |
1957 | David Gross[71] | Physics | 2004 | University of California, Santa Barbara | ||
2 | Kilmarnock Academy,
Kilmarnock, Scotland |
1898 | John Boyd Orr | Peace | 1949 | University of Glasgow |
Alexander Fleming | Medicine or Physiology | 1945 | St Mary's Hospital Medical School | |||
2 | King Edward's School, Birmingham, England |
? | Maurice Wilkins | Medicine | 1962 | University of Cambridge University of Birmingham |
? | Sir John Vane | Medicine | 1982 | University of Birmingham University of Oxford | ||
2 | Kyoto Prefectural Rakuhoku High School, Kyoto, Japan |
1923 | Hideki Yukawa | Physics | 1949 | Kyoto University |
1923 | Shin'ichirō Tomonaga | Physics | 1965 | Kyoto University | ||
2 | Logan High School, Logan, Utah |
1958 | Kip Thorne | Physics | 2017 | California Institute of Technology |
1970 | Lars Peter Hansen | Economics | 2013 | Utah State University | ||
2 | Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, Paris, France |
1888 | Jean Perrin[72] | Physics | 1926 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris |
1898 | Roger Martin du Gard[73] | Literature | 1937 | École des Chartes | ||
2 | Malvern College, Malvern, England |
Francis Aston[74] | Chemistry | 1922 | University of Cambridge | |
James Meade[75] | Economic Sciences | 1977 | University of Oxford | |||
2 | Martin Van Buren High School, Queens, New York |
1967 | Frank Wilczek[76] | Physics | 2004 | University of Chicago Princeton University |
1967 | Alvin Roth[77] | Economics | 2012 | Columbia University Stanford University | ||
2 | Nikolaus Lenau High School, Timișoara, Romania |
1971 | Herta Müller[78] | Literature | 2009 | West University of Timișoara |
1978 | Stefan Hell[79] | Chemistry | 2014 | University of Heidelberg | ||
2 | Niles East High School, Skokie, Illinois |
1964 | H. Robert Horvitz[80] | Medicine or Physiology | 2002 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
1965 | Martin Chalfie[81] | Chemistry | 2008 | Columbia University | ||
2 | The Perse School, Cambridge, England |
? | George Paget Thomson[82] | Physics | 1937 | University of Cambridge |
? | Ronald G. W. Norrish[83] | Chemistry | 1967 | University of Cambridge | ||
2 | St Columb's College, Derry, Northern Ireland, UK |
1957 | Seamus Heaney[84] | Literature | 1995 | Queen's University of Belfast |
1955 | John Hume[85] | Peace | 1998 | St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, Ireland | ||
2 | Saint Mary's College, Vigie, Castries, Saint Lucia |
1929 | Sir William Arthur Lewis[86] | Economics | 1979 | University of the West Indies London School of Economics |
? | Derek Walcott[87] | Literature | 1992 | University of the West Indies | ||
2 | University College School, London, England |
? | Oliver Hart[88] | Economics | 2017 | University of Cambridge Warwick University Harvard University |
1949 | Sir Roger Penrose[89] | Physics | 2020 | University College London University of Cambridge | ||
2 | University of Toronto Schools, Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
? | John Charles Polanyi[90] | Chemistry | 1986 | University of Toronto |
? | Michael Spence[91] | Economics | 2001 | Harvard University | ||
2 | Urbana High School, Urbana, Illinois |
1938 | Robert W. Holley[92] | Physiology or Medicine | 1968 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign |
1936 | Edwin G. Krebs[93] | Physiology or Medicine | 1992 | University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign | ||
2 | Walton High School, Bronx, New York City, NY |
1941 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow[44] | Medicine and Physiology | 1977 | Hunter College |
1933 | Gertrude B. Elion[44] | Medicine and Physiology | 1988 | Duke University | ||
2 | George School, Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania |
1956 | Mario Capecchi[94] | Medicine and Physiology | 2007 | Antioch College |
1952 | Kenneth G. Wilson[95] | Physics | 1982 | Harvard University | ||
2 | Germantown Friends School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
1937 | Owen Chamberlain[96] | Physics | 1959 | Dartmouth College University of California, Berkeley |
1977 | Saul Perlmutter[97] | Physics | 2011 | Harvard University University of California, Berkeley | ||
2 | Realna i klasična gimnazija Osijek (today III. gimnazija Osijek), Osijek, Croatia |
1906 | Lavoslav Ružička[98] | Chemistry | 1939 | ETH Zurich |
changed school in 1921 | Vladimir Prelog | Chemistry | 1975 | ETH Zurich | ||
1 | Pui Ching Middle School Hong Kong, Hong Kong |
1957 | Daniel C. Tsui[99] | Physics | 1998 | University of Chicago |
1 | Harrow County School for Boys | ? | Sir Paul Nurse[100] | Medicine | 2001 | University of Birmingham University of East Anglia |
1 | St. Joseph's College, Hong Kong |
Charles K. Kao[101] | Physics | 2009 | University College London Woolwich Polytechnic | |
1 | Baltimore City College, Baltimore, MD |
1943 | Martin Rodbell[102] | Physiology or Medicine | 1994 | Johns Hopkins University University of Washington |
1 | Bristol Grammar School, Bristol, England |
1943 | John Pople[103] | Chemistry | 1998 | University of Cambridge |
1 | Sir John Leman High School, Beccles, Suffolk, England |
1928 | Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin[104] | Chemistry | 1964 | University of Oxford University of Cambridge |
1 | Fairfax High School, Fairfax, Virginia |
1978 | Craig Mello[105] | Physiology or Medicine | 2006 | University of Massachusetts Medical School |
1 | The Geelong College, Geelong, Victoria, Australia |
? | Frank Macfarlane Burnet[106] | Medicine | 1960 | University of Melbourne University of London |
1 | Indooroopilly State High School, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
? | Peter Doherty[citation needed] | Medicine | 1996 | University of Queensland University of Edinburgh |
1 | Melbourne High School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
? | John Carew Eccles[citation needed] | Medicine | 1963 | University of Melbourne University of Oxford |
1 | Newman College, Perth, Western Australia |
? | Barry Marshall[citation needed] | Medicine | 2005 | University of Western Australia |
1 | Mill Hill School, London | 1930–34[107] | Francis Crick[108] | Physiology or Medicine | 1962 | University College London University of Cambridge |
1 | Malden Catholic High School | 1956[109] | Eugene Fama[110] | Economics | 2013 | Tufts University
University of Chicago |
1 | Loreto Girl's High School, Limuru | 1959[111] | Wangari Maathai[112] | Peace | 2004 | Mount St. Scholastica College
University of Pittsburgh |
1 | Allderdice High School, Pittsburgh | 1974[113] | Frances Arnold[114] | Chemistry | 2018 | Princeton University
CalTech |
1 | Bedford School, Bedford, Bedfordshire, England |
? | Archer John Porter Martin | Chemistry | 1952 | University of Cambridge |
1 | Bolton School | 1958 | Harry Kroto[115] | Chemistry | 1996 | University of Sheffield University of Sussex |
1 | Thomas Jefferson High School | 1950 | Robert Curl Jr[116] | Chemistry | 1996 | Rice Institute |
1 | Southwest High School | Richard Smalley[117] | Chemistry | 1996 | University of Michigan | |
1 | Union Hill High School | 1935[118] | Frederick Reines[119] | Physics | 1995 | Stevens Institute of Technology |
1 | Tichon Hadash, Tel Aviv | Ada Yonath[120] | Chemistry | 2009 | Hebrew University | |
1 | The University High School, Melbourne | 1966[121] | Elizabeth Blackburn[122] | Physiology or Medicine | 2009 | University of Melbourne |
2 | Ulstein Vidaregåande Skule[123] | May-Britt Moser[124] | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | University of Oslo | |
Edvard Moser[125] | Physiology or Medicine | 2014 | University of Oslo | |||
1 | Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague, Paris, France |
? | Sean MacBride[126] | Peace | 1974 | University College Dublin |
1 | Collège Stanislas, Paris, France |
Anatole France | Literature | 1921 | ||
1 | Lycée Pierre de Fermat (fr), Toulouse, France |
1955 | Albert Fert[127] | Physics | 2007 | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris |
1 | Lycée Henri Poincaré (fr), Nancy, France |
1971 | Jean Tirole[128] | Economics | 2014 | École Polytechnique Paris Dauphine University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Toulouse School of Economics |
1 | Regis High School, Manhattan, New York City, NY |
1957 | John O'Keefe | Medicine | 2014 | City College of New York McGill University |
1 | Robert College, Istanbul, Turkey |
1970 | Orhan Pamuk[129] | Literature | 2006 | Columbia University |
1 | , San José, Costa Rica |
1957 | Oscar Arias Sanchez[citation needed] | Peace | 1987 | Universidad de Costa Rica |
1 | Sydney Boys High School, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
1933[130] | John Cornforth[131] | Chemistry | 1975 | University of Sydney University of Oxford |
1 | Cleveland Heights High School, Cleveland Heights, Ohio |
1944 | Donald A. Glaser | Physics | 1960 | Case Western Reserve University |
1 | Monrovia High School, Monrovia, California |
1961 | Thomas J. Sargent[132] | Economics | 2011 | University of California, Berkeley Harvard University |
1 | Jordan High School, Los Angeles, California |
1929 | Glenn T. Seaborg[133] | Physics | 1951 | University of California, Berkeley University of California, Los Angeles |
1 | Garden City High School, Garden City, New York |
1966 | Steven Chu[134] | Physics | 1997 | University of Rochester University of California, Berkeley |
1 | Greenwich High School, Greenwich, Connecticut |
1959 | Christopher A. Sims[135] | Economics | 2011 | Harvard University University of California, Berkeley |
1 | Livingston High School, Livingston, New Jersey |
1968 | Roger Y. Tsien[136] | Chemistry | 2008 | Harvard University University of Cambridge |
1 | Newark Academy, Livingston, New Jersey |
1963 | Richard H. Thaler[137] | Economics | 2017 | Case Western Reserve University University of Rochester |
1 | Punahou School, Honolulu, Hawaii |
1979 | Barack Obama | Peace | 2009 | Columbia University Harvard Law School |
1 | Plains High School, Plains, Georgia |
1941 | Jimmy Carter | Peace | 2002 | United States Naval Academy |
1 | Watchung Hills Regional High School, Warren Township, New Jersey |
1988 | Adam Riess[138] | Physics | 2011 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University |
1 | Bartlett High School, Anchorage, Alaska |
1985 | Brian Schmidt[139] | Physics | 2011 | University of Arizona Harvard University |
1 | Washington High School, Portland, Oregon |
1962[140] | Linus Pauling | Chemistry Peace |
1954 1962 |
Oregon State University Caltech |
1 | Hsinchu Senior High School, Hsinchu, Taiwan |
1955 | Yuan Tseh Lee[141] | Chemistry | 1986 | National Taiwan University National Tsing Hua University University of California, Berkeley |
1 | New Trier High School, Winnetka, Illinois |
1938 | Jack Steinberger[142] | Physics | 1988 | University of California, Berkeley |
1 | University School of Nashville, Nashville, Tennessee |
1931 | Stanford Moore | Chemistry | 1972 | Vanderbilt University University of Wisconsin-Madison Rockefeller University |
1 | The Lawrenceville School, | 1958 | George Akerlof[143] | Economics | 2001 | Georgetown University
University of California, Berkeley |
1 | Edgbaston High School, Birmingham, England |
— | Malala Yousafzai | Peace | 2014 | University of Oxford |
1 | St Paul's School, London, England |
— | Duncan Haldane | Physics | 2016 | University of Cambridge |
1 | Magdalen College School Oxford, England | 1961 | Sir Tim Hunt | Physiology or Medicine | 2001 | University of Cambridge |
1 | Doshisha Junior and Senior High School, Kyoto, Japan |
? | Leo Esaki | Physics | 1973 | University of Tokyo |
1 | Nada High School, Kobe, Japan |
1957 | Ryōji Noyori | Chemistry | 2001 | Kyoto University |
1 | Booker T Washington High School, Atlanta, Georgia |
1945? admitted to Morehouse in 1944 after 11th grade | Martin Luther King Jr. | Peace | 1964 | Morehouse College Crozer Theological Seminary |
1 | Dreher High School, Columbia, South Carolina |
1962 | Kary Mullis | Chemistry | 1993 | Georgia Institute of Technology
University of California, Berkeley |
1 | Milton Academy, Milton, Massachusetts |
1906 | T. S. Eliot[144][145] | Literature | 1948 | Harvard University |
1 | Bangor Grammar School, Bangor, Northern Ireland |
? | David Trimble | Peace | 1998 | Queen's University Belfast |
1 | Nalchik Secondary School No. 3, Nalchik |
1975 | Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology |
See also[]
References and notes[]
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- ^ Glashow, Sheldon. "Sheldon Glashow – The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
- ^ "Melvin Schwartz – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1988. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Russell A. Hulse – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 1993. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "Roy J. Glauber – Autobiography". Nobel Foundation. 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
- ^ "2 American Scientists Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry". The New York Times. 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
- ^ Les parlementaires de la Seine sous la Troisième République: Études (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne. 2001. ISBN 9782859444327.
- ^ "Henri BECQUEREL – JeSuisMort.com". JeSuisMort.com. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922) – Notice biographique". www.pasteur.fr. Archived from the original on 2015-07-23. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Prix Nobel – Estournelles de Constant – Sénat". www.senat.fr. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ^ La-Croix.com. "Clamecy, la " petite patrie " de Romain Rolland". La Croix. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "En savoir plus sur Jean-Paul Sartre – Site Gallimard". www.gallimard.fr. Archived from the original on 2017-02-27. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Maurice Allais – Facts – Nobel Prize". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
- ^ "SERGE HAROCHE "LES EXPÉRIENCES DE PENSÉES D'EINSTEIN SONT DEVENUES RÉELLES".
- ^ Gleick, James. "MAN IN THE NEWS; HOLDOUT ON BIG SCIENCE: STANLEY COHEN", The New York Times, October 14, 1986. Accessed June 11, 2013. "Stanley Cohen was born Nov. 17, 1922, in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn.... He attended James Madison High School and Brooklyn College, eventually getting his doctorate in biochemistry from the University of Michigan in 1948."
- ^ Zahka, William J. The Nobel Prize Economics Lectures: A Cross Section of current Thinking, p. 47. Avebury, 1992. ISBN 1856280861. "At the suggestion of one of his teachers at James Madison High School, Solow began his studies at Harvard College in 1940 on a scholarship."
- ^ Autobiography of Martin L. Perl, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 11, 2013. "I was sixteen when I graduated from James Madison High School in Brooklyn in 1942. My sister, who is now a well known writer in the United States, moved through school even faster – she graduated at fifteen and one-half."
- ^ Fuchs, Victor R. "Nobel Laureate – Gary S. Becker: Ideas About Facts", Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 8, number 2 – Spring 1994, pp. 183-192. Accessed June 11, 2013.
- ^ "2,291 Are Graduated by Boro High Schools". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. June 26, 1940. p. 6. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
- ^ George H. Whipple – Biography, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 12, 2013. "Whipple was educated at Andover Academy and then went to Yale University, where he took his A.B.degree in 1900."
- ^ William Vickrey: Biography, Nobel Prize. Accessed June 12, 2013. "William S. Vickrey was born in Victoria, British Columbia, in 1914. His elementary and secondary education were in Europe and the United States, with graduation from Phillips Andover Academy in 1931."
- ^ Chang, Kenneth. "William Knowles, Nobel Winner in Chemistry, Dies at 95", The New York Times, June 15, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2013. "William Standish Knowles was born in Taunton, Mass., on June 1, 1917. He graduated a year early from the Berkshire School, a boarding school in western Massachusetts, and was admitted to Harvard. But after being strongly advised that he was not socially mature enough for college, he did a second senior year of high school at another boarding school, Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass."
- ^ "Andover '58 and '59 represented among 2018 Nobel laureates | Phillips Academy". Phillips Academy. Phillips Academy. 2018-11-30. Retrieved 2018-12-01.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Nordhaus '59 awarded Nobel Prize in Economics". Philips Academy Andover. October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Joshua Lederberg – The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 – Biography". 1958. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Klein, Alec. A Class Apart, p. 26. Simon & Schuster, 2007. ISBN 1416545530. Accessed June 11, 2013. "Perhaps the truest measure of Stuyvesant's greatness is what its students do after they leave school. Four alumni have gone on to win the Nobel prize: Joshua lederber, in 1958 for physiology or medicine... Roald Hoffmann, in 1981 for chemistry... Robert W. Fogel, in 1993 for economics... and Richard Axel, in 2004 for physiology or medicine...."
- ^ "Roald Hoffmann's land between chemistry, poetry and philosophy". Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ Gibson, Lydialyle (May–June 2007). "The human equation". The University of Chicago Magazine. University of Chicago. 99 (5). Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ Eisner, Robin (Winter 2005). "Richard Axel: One of the Nobility in Science". P&S. Columbia University. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Le 20è siècle: vers un lycée dédié aux classes prépas" (in French). Association des parents d'élèves du lycée Saint Louis. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Edgar Adrian".
- ^ "Andrew Huxley".
- ^ "Nobel prize".
- ^ "Sully Prudhomme, l'étranger du Creusot". www.lejsl.com. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Henri BERGSON | Académie française". www.academie-francaise.fr. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ Thiébaut, Patrick (2012-08-22). Place des grands hommes (in French). Larousse. ISBN 9782035888051.
- ^ Haïdar, Riad (June 2014). Sous la lumière, les hommes (in French). EDP Sciences. ISBN 9782759812059.
- ^ PUL. "PUL – André Gide & Léon Blum". presses.univ-lyon2.fr. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Patrick Modiano (auteur de Dora Bruder) – Babelio". Babelio (in French). Retrieved 2016-02-15.
- ^ "Esther Duflo: French specialist in combatting poverty". France 24. 2019-10-14. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ "Lawrence Bragg – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
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Categories:
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