List of Olympic venues in football
![Football pictogram.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Football_pictogram.svg/80px-Football_pictogram.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gentbruggeottenstadion_16072009.jpg/250px-Gentbruggeottenstadion_16072009.jpg)
Jules Ottenstadion hosted one football match during the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.
Craven Cottage hosted several matches during the 1948 Summer Olympics in neighboring London
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nagai_stadium20040717.jpg/250px-Nagai_stadium20040717.jpg)
Nagai Stadium in Osaka hosted several football matches during the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/La_Romareda_en_d%C3%ADa_de_partido.jpg/250px-La_Romareda_en_d%C3%ADa_de_partido.jpg)
La Romareda hosted several football matches during the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Football_game_kickoff_%28Georgia_vs_South_Carolina%29%2C_Sanford_Stadium%2C_September_2007.jpg/250px-Football_game_kickoff_%28Georgia_vs_South_Carolina%29%2C_Sanford_Stadium%2C_September_2007.jpg)
Sanford Stadium hosted the football final for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Shanghai Stadium hosted several football matches during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
For the Summer Olympics, there are 120 venues that have been or will be used for football. This is the most of any sport at the Olympics.
Cities in bold are Olympic host cities.
Games | Venue | Location | Other sports hosted at venues for those games | Capacity | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | Vélodrome de Vincennes | Paris | Cricket, Cycling, Gymnastics, and Rugby union | Not listed. | [1] |
1904 | Francis Field | St. Louis | Archery, Athletics, Cycling, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Roque, Tennis, Tug of war, Weightlifting, and Wrestling | 19,000. | [2] |
1908 | White City Stadium | London | Archery, Athletics, Cycling (track), Diving, Field hockey, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Rugby union, Swimming, Tug of war, Water polo (final), Wrestling | 97,000. | [3] |
1912 | Råsunda Stadium | Stockholm | Shooting | Not listed. | [4] |
Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final) | Athletics, Equestrian, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon (running), Tug of war, Wrestling | 33,000. | [5] | ||
Traneberg | None | Not listed. | [6] | ||
1920 | Jules Ottenstadion (Italy-Egypt) | Ghent | None | Not listed. | [7] |
Olympisch Stadion (final) | Antwerp | Athletics, Equestrian, Field hockey, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon, Rugby union, Tug of war, Weightlifting | 12,771 | [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] | |
Stadion Broodstraat | None | Not listed. | [11] | ||
Stade Joseph Marien | Brussels | None | Not listed. | [11] | |
1924 | Stade Bergeyre | Paris | None | 10,455 | [17] |
Stade de Colombes (final) | Athletics, Cycling (road), Equestrian, Fencing, Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon (fencing, running), Rugby union, Tennis | 22,737 | [18] | ||
Stade de Paris | None | 5,145 | [19] | ||
Stade Pershing | None | 8,110 | [20] | ||
1928 | Monnikenhuize | Arnhem | None | Not listed. | [21] |
Olympic Stadium (final) | Amsterdam | Athletics, Cycling (track), Equestrian (jumping), Gymnastics | 31,600 | [22] | |
Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel | Rotterdam | None | 11,026 | [23][24] | |
1936 | Hertha-BSC Field | Berlin | None | 35,239 | [25] |
Mommsenstadion | None | 15,005 | [25] | ||
Olympic Stadium (final) | Athletics, Equestrian (jumping), Handball (final) | 100,000 | [26] | ||
Poststadion | None | 45,000. | [25] | ||
1948 | Arsenal Stadium | London | None | 73,000 | [27] |
Champion Hill | None | 3,000 | [27] | ||
Craven Cottage | None | 25,700 | [27] | ||
Cricklefield Stadium | None | 3,500 | [27] | ||
Empire Stadium (medal matches) | Athletics, Equestrian (jumping), Field hockey (medal matches) | 82,000 | [28] | ||
Green Pond Road Stadium | None | 21,708 | [27] | ||
Griffin Park | None | 12,763 | [27] | ||
Selhurst Park | None | 26,309 | [27] | ||
White Hart Lane | None | 36,310 | [27] | ||
1952 | Helsinki Football Grounds | Helsinki | None | 10,770. | [29] |
Olympic Stadium (final) | Athletics, Equestrian (jumping) | 70,000 | [30] | ||
Arto Tolsa Areena | Kotka | None | 3,500 | [29] | |
Lahden kisapuisto | Lahti | None | 82,000 | [29] | |
Tampere Stadium | Tampere | None | 17,000 | [29] | |
Veritas Stadion | Turku | None | 9,372 | [29] | |
1956 | Melbourne Cricket Ground (final) | Melbourne | Athletics, Field hockey (final) | 104,000 | [31] |
Olympic Park Stadium | None | 40,000 | [32] | ||
1960 | Florence Communal Stadium | Florence | None | 47,920 | [33] |
Grosseto Communal Stadium | Grosseto | None | 10,200 | [33] | |
L'Aquila Communal Stadium | L'Aquila | None | 9,285 | [33] | |
Livorno Ardenza Stadium | Livorno | None | 19,238 | [33] | |
Naples Saint Paul's Stadium | Naples | None | 60,240 | [33] | |
Pescara Adriatic Stadium | Pescara | None | 24,400 | [33] | |
Stadio Flaminio (final) | Rome | None | 32,000 | [34] | |
1964 | Komazawa Stadium | Tokyo | None | 20,800 | [35][36] |
National Stadium (final) | Athletics, Equestrian (team jumping) | 71,600 | [35][37] | ||
Prince Chichiba Memorial Football Field | None | 17,600 | [35][38] | ||
Mitsuzawa Football Field | Yokohama | None | 10,100 | [35][39] | |
Nagai Stadium | Osaka | None | 20,000 | [40] | |
Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium | Kyoto | None | 10,000 | [41][42] | |
Ōmiya Football Field | Saitama | None | 14,400 | [35][43] | |
1968 | Estadio Azteca (final) | Mexico City | None | 104,000 | [44] |
Estadio Cuauhtémoc | Puebla | None | 42,648 | [45] | |
Estadio Nou Camp | León | None | 33,943 | [46] | |
Jalisco Stadium | Guadalajara | None | 56,713 | [46] | |
1972 | Drei Flüsse Stadion | Passau | None | 20,000 | [47][48][49] |
ESV-Stadion | Ingolstadt | None | 11,418 | [47][48][50] | |
Jahnstadion | Regensburg | None | 11,200 | [47][48][51] | |
Olympiastadion (final) | Munich | Athletics, Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Equestrian (jumping team), Modern pentathlon (running) | 77,000 | [52] | |
Rosenaustadion | Augsburg | None | 28,000 | [47][48][53] | |
Urban Stadium | Nuremberg | None | 45,548 | [47][48][54] | |
1976 | Lansdowne Park | Ottawa | None | 30,000 | [55] |
Olympic Stadium (final) | Montreal | Athletics, Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Equestrian (jumping team final) | 70,000 | [56] | |
Sherbrooke Stadium | Sherbrooke | None | 10,000 | [57] | |
Varsity Stadium | Toronto | None | 21,739 | [58] | |
1980 | Dynama Stadium | Minsk | None | 41,040 | [59] |
Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena | Moscow | None | 36,540 | [60] | |
Grand Arena (final) | Athletics, Equestrian (jumping individual), Opening/closing ceremonies | 78,360 | [61] | ||
Kirov Stadium | Saint Petersburg | None | 72,000 | [62] | |
Republican Stadium | Kyiv | None | 80,000 | [63] | |
1984 | Harvard Stadium | Boston | None | 30,323 | [64][65] |
Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium | Annapolis | None | 34,000 | [64][66] | |
Rose Bowl (final) | Pasadena | None | 103,300 | [64] | |
Stanford Stadium | Stanford | None | 85,500 | [64][67] | |
1988 | Busan Stadium | Busan | None | 30,000 | [68] |
Daegu Stadium | Daegu | None | 23,278 | [68] | |
Daejeon Stadium | Daejeon | None | 30,000 | [69] | |
Gwangju Stadium | Gwangju | None | 24,000 | ||
Dongdaemun Stadium | Seoul | None | 26,383 | [70] | |
Olympic Stadium (final) | Athletics, Equestrian (jumping individual final) | 69,950 | [71] | ||
1992 | Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta | Sabadell | None | 16,000 | [72] |
Estadi del FC Barcelona (final) | Barcelona | None | 100,000 | [73] | |
RCD Espanyol Stadium | None | 42,000 | [74] | ||
Estadio Luís Casanova | Valencia | None | 50,000 | [75] | |
La Romareda | Zaragoza | None | 43,000 | [76] | |
1996 | Florida Citrus Bowl | Orlando | None | 65,000 | [77] |
Legion Field | Birmingham | None | 81,700 | [78] | |
Orange Bowl | Miami | None | 72,700 | [79] | |
RFK Memorial Stadium | Washington, D.C. | None | 56,500 | [79] | |
Sanford Stadium (both finals) | Athens | None | 86,100 | [79][80] | |
2000 | Brisbane Cricket Ground | Brisbane | None | 37,000 | [81] |
Bruce Stadium | Canberra | None | 40,000 | [81] | |
Hindmarsh Stadium | Adelaide | None | 20,000 | [82] | |
Melbourne Cricket Ground | Melbourne | None | 98,000 | [82] | |
Olympic Stadium (men's final) | Sydney | Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics | 110,000 | [83] | |
Sydney Football Stadium (women's final) | None | 42,000 | [84] | ||
2004 | Kaftanzoglio Stadium | Thessaloniki | None | 37,000 | [85] |
Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final) | Piraeus | None | 40,000 | [85] | |
Olympic Stadium (men's final) | Athens | Ceremonies (opening/ closing), Athletics | 71,030 | [86] | |
Pampeloponnisiako Stadium | Patras | None | 20,000 | [85] | |
Pankritio Stadium | Heraklion | None | 98,000 | [85] | |
Panthessaliko Stadium | Volos | None | 98,000 | [87] | |
2008 | Beijing National Stadium (men's final) | Beijing | Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics | 91,000 | [88] |
Workers Stadium (women's final) | None | 70,161 | [89] | ||
Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium | Qinhuangdao | None | 33,572 | [90] | |
Shanghai Stadium | Shanghai | None | 80,000 | [91] | |
Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium | Shenyang | None | 60,000 | [92] | |
Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium | Tianjin | None | 60,000 | [93] | |
2012 | Ricoh Arena[a] | Coventry | None | 32,500 | [94] |
Hampden Park | Glasgow | None | 52,000 | [95] | |
Old Trafford | Manchester | None | 76,212 | [96] | |
Millennium Stadium | Cardiff | None | 74,600 | [97] | |
St James' Park | Newcastle upon Tyne | None | 52,000 | [98] | |
Wembley Stadium (both finals) | London | None | 90,000 | [99] | |
2016 | Brasília National Stadium | Brasília | None | 69,432 | [100] |
Fonte Nova | Salvador | None | 51,708 | [101] | |
Maracanã (both finals) | Rio de Janeiro | Ceremonies (opening/closing) | 74,738 | [102] | |
Estádio Olímpico João Havelange | Athletics | 60,000 | |||
Mineirão | Belo Horizonte | None | 58,259 | [103] | |
Arena Corinthians | São Paulo | None | 47,605 | ||
Arena da Amazônia | Manaus | None | 40,549 | ||
2020 | Nissan Stadium[b] (men's final) | Yokohama | None | 72,000 | |
Kashima Soccer Stadium | Kashima | None | 40,000 | ||
Miyagi Stadium | Rifu | None | 49,000 | ||
Ajinomoto Stadium[c] | Tokyo | Modern pentathlon (swimming, riding, combined run & shoot), Rugby sevens | 48,000 | ||
Japan National Stadium (women's final) | Ceremonies (opening/closing), Athletics | 68,000 | |||
Saitama Stadium | Saitama | None | 64,000 | ||
Sapporo Dome | Sapporo | None | 41,000 | ||
2024 | Parc des Princes (both finals) | Paris | None | 61,712 | |
Stade Vélodrome | Marseille | None | 67,354 | ||
Groupama Stadium | Lyon | None | 59,286 | ||
Stade Pierre-Mauroy | Lille | None | 50,186 | ||
Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux | Bordeaux | None | 42,115 | ||
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard | Saint-Étienne | None | 41,965 | ||
YelloPark | Nantes | None | 40,000 | ||
Allianz Riviera | Nice | None | 35,624 | ||
2028 | Rose Bowl (women's final) | Pasadena | None | 92,542 | |
SoFi Stadium (men's final) | Inglewood | Ceremonies (opening/closing) | 70,240 | ||
Levi's Stadium | Santa Clara | None | 68,500 | ||
California Memorial Stadium | Berkeley | None | 62,467 | ||
Stanford Stadium | Stanford | None | 50,424 | ||
Aztec Stadium | San Diego | None | 35,000 | ||
Banc of California Stadium | Los Angeles | None | 22,000 | ||
Earthquakes Stadium | San Jose | None | 18,000 | ||
2032 | Lang Park (both finals) | Brisbane | 52,000 | ||
Sydney Football Stadium | Sydney | None | 42,500 | ||
Melbourne Rectangular Stadium | Melbourne | None | 30,050 | ||
Robina Stadium | Gold Coast | None | 27,400 | ||
North Queensland Stadium | Townsville | None | 25,000 | ||
Barlow Park | Cairns | None | 25,000 | ||
Sunshine Coast Stadium | Kawana Waters | None | 20,000 | ||
Toowoomba Sports Ground | Toowoomba | None | 15,000 |
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ 1900 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 15–16. Accessed 14 November 2010. (in French)
- ^ Spalding's report of the 1904 Summer Olympics. Archived 29 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 222–9, 233–47. Accessed 4 October 2010.
- ^ 1908 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 32–5, 40. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 221–3. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 168–211. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. p. 221. Accessed 5 October 2010.
- ^ FIFA.com 1920 Summer Olympics ITA-EGY results. Archived 1 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine – accessed 6 October 2010.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics athletics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics equestrian. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics men's field hockey. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c 1920 Summer Olympics football. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics gymnastics. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics modern pentathlon. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics rugby union. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics tug of war. Sports-reference.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1920 Summer Olympics weightlifting. Sports-reference.com (29 August 1920). Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 320. (in French)
- ^ 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 50–5, 96–7, 121, 152, 216, 222, 238, 248, 265, 318, 339, 375, 499, 503, 536. (in French)
- ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 321. (in French)
- ^ 1924 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 10 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 318, 322. (in French).
- ^ https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197029/matches/match=32330/report.html Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 8 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 173–205.
- ^ 1928 Summer Olympics NED-BEL results from 5 June Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Fifa.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ 1928 Summer Olympics NED-CHI results from 8 June Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Fifa.com. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 1047–56. Accessed 17 October 2010.
- ^ 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 141–9, 154–62. Accessed 17 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 45–6. Accessed 19 October 2010.
- ^ 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine pp. 42, 44–6. Accessed 19 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp.62–3. Accessed 21 October 2010.
- ^ 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 11 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 44–7. Accessed 21 October 2010.
- ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 12 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine p. 40. Accessed 25 October 2010.
- ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 12 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine pp. 41–2. Accessed 25 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 85–6. Accessed 28 October 2010.
- ^ 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 58, 60. Accessed 28 October 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 115. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 124–5. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 118–20. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 120. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 133–4. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ FIFA.com 1964 Summer Olympics Osaka Nagai Stadium 20 October 1964 JPN-YUG match results. Archived 19 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ FIFA.com 1964 Summer Olympics Kyoto Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium 20 October 1964 ROU-GHA results. Archived 22 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ Kyoto City Amateur Sports Association stadium profile. Accessed 31 October 2010. (in Japanese)
- ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 7 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 133. Accessed 31 October 2010.
- ^ 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 78–9. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 75–6. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 79. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 121. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. p. 359. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- ^ FC-Passau.de stadium profile. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
- ^ Weltfussball.de profile of Tuja Stadion. Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
- ^ Soccerway.com profile of Jahnstadion. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- ^ 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 180–2. Accessed 8 November 2010.
- ^ Rosenaustadion profile. Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
- ^ EasyCredit-Stadion profile. Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 8 November 2010. (in German)
- ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 230–3. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 42–65. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 208–11. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 226–9. Accessed 14 November 2010.
- ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 123. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 76–9. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 48–51. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 122. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 122–3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 129–31. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- ^ Gocrimson.com profile of Harvard Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- ^ Navysports.com profile of Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- ^ Gostanford.com profile of Stanford Stadium. Accessed 24 November 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 204. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 206. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 202–3. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 162–3. Accessed 1 December 2010.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 303–4. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 211–6. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 225–7. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 334–6. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 331–3. Accessed 6 December 2010.
- ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 539. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 541. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. p. 455. Accessed 9 December 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 392. Accessed 17 December 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 393. Accessed 17 December 2010.
- ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 376. Accessed 16 December 2010.
- ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 9 November 2000 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 385. Accessed 17 December 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 324. Accessed 24 December 2010.
- ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 242, 324. Accessed 22 December 2010.
- ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 19 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 323. Accessed 24 December 2010.
- ^ "National Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Beijing Workers' Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Shanghai Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ "Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 10 August 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
- ^ London2012.com profile of City of Coventry Stadium. Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ London2012.com profile of Hamden Park. Archived 10 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ London2012.com profile of Old Trafford. Archived 31 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ London2012.com profile of Millennium Stadium. Archived 1 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ London2012.com profile of St. James' Park. Archived 13 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ London2012.com profile of Wembley Stadium. Archived 14 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
- ^ "Mané Garrincha Stadium", Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF), 2, (BOC), 16 February 2009, pp. 134–135, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013, retrieved 2 December 2009
- ^ "Fonte Nova Stadium", Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF), 2, (BOC), 16 February 2009, pp. 136–137, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013, retrieved 2 December 2009
- ^ "Maracanã Stadium", Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF), 2, (BOC), 16 February 2009, pp. 100–101, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013, retrieved 2 December 2009
- ^ "Mineirão Stadium", Rio de Janeiro 2016 Candidate File (PDF), 2, (BOC), 16 February 2009, pp. 132–133, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013, retrieved 2 December 2009
Categories:
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