List of South-West Indian Ocean severe tropical storms
Within the South-West Indian Ocean, the term severe tropical storms is reserved for those systems, that have winds of at least 50 knots (95 km/h; 60 mph). It is the second-highest classification used within the South-West Indian Ocean to classify tropical cyclones with.
Background[]
The South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between Africa and 90°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by Météo-France who run the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in La Réunion, while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Mauritius Meteorological Service as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a severe tropical storm is a tropical storm that has 10-minute maximum sustained wind speeds between 50–65 knots (95–120 km/h; 60–75 mph).[1]
Systems[]
Name | System dates | Sustained wind speeds |
Pressure | Areas affected | Deaths | Damage (USD) |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bongoyo | 4 —10 December, 2020 | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Cocos Islands | None | None | [2][3][4] |
Chalane | 19 –30 December, 2020 | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) | Madagascar, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia | 7 | Minimal | |
Danilo | 28 December, 2020 – 12 January, 2021 | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 981 hPa (28.97 inHg) | Chagos Archipelago | None | None | [5] |
Climatology[]
Month | Number of storms |
---|---|
January | 0
|
February | 0
|
March | 0
|
April | 0
|
May | 0
|
June | 0
|
July | 0
|
August | 0
|
September | 0
|
October | 0
|
November | 0
|
December | 3
|
Decade | Number of storms |
---|---|
1970s | 0
|
1980s | 0
|
1990s | 0
|
2000s | 0
|
2010s | 0
|
2020s | 3
|
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee. Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-West Indian Ocean 2019 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "Severe Tropical Storm 3 (Bongoyo) Warning Number 9/3/20202021". Météo-France La Réunion.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Severe Tropical Storm 3 (Bongoyo) Warning Number 10/3/20202021". Météo-France La Réunion.
- ^ "Severe Tropical Storm 3 (Bongoyo) Warning Number 12/3/20202021" (PDF). Météo-France La Réunion.
- ^ "A Severe Tropical Storm 6 (Danilo) Warning Number 15/6/20202021" (PDF). Météo-France La Réunion. 3 January 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
- Severe tropical storms