List of South American countries by area

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Below is a list of all the South American countries, in South America of geographical area. South America's total geographical area isq2 17,840,000 km².

Countries[]

Rank Country Area (km²) Notes
1  Brazil 8,515,767 Largest country by area and population in South America.
2  Argentina 2,780,400
3  Peru 1,285,216
4  Colombia 1,141,748
5  Bolivia 1,098,581 Largest Landlocked Country by area and population in South America.
6  Venezuela 916,445 Does not include the territory of Guayana Esequiba claimed by Venezuela[1]
7  Chile 756,096
8  Paraguay 406,752 Smallest Landlocked country by area and population in South America.
9  Ecuador 276,841
10  Guyana 214,969
11  Uruguay 176,215
12  Suriname 163,820 Smallest country by area and population in South America.
Total 17,732,856

Territories[]

These territories, also located in South America, are not sovereign nations but former colonies of European countries still under control of France and the UK.

Rank Territory Area (km²) Notes
1  French Guiana (France) 83,534 Officially called Guiana and regarded as an overseas department and region of France, French Guiana is the largest outermost region within the European Union.
2  Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) 12,173 Claimed by Argentina

Transcontinental countries[]

Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903. The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America, which then makes Trinidad and Tobago a transcontinental country.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "The Esequibo, the oil jewel in dispute between Venezuela and Guyana". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
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