List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms
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The following is a list of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms, where "anti-cultural" means sentiments of hostility towards a particular culture, "anti-national" refers to sentiments of hostility towards a particular state or other national administrative entity, and "anti-ethnic" refers to ethnic hatred or sentiments of hostility towards an ethnic group.
The use of all of these terms is controversial, as they tend to be used prominently in local rhetorical appeals to fallacy—namely the natural confusion between politically directed opposition and ethnically directed hostility, often deliberately disregarding this distinction for propaganda purposes.
These discriminatory attitudes are similar in nature to various religion-based hostile movements, such as Christianophobia and Anti-Catholicism, based on the mixture of xenophobia and ideological/political opposition.[citation needed]
Anti-[]
- Anti-Americanism
- Anti-American sentiment in China
- Anti-American sentiment in Korea
- Anti-Arabism
- Anti-Armenianism
- Anti-Australianism
- Anti-Australian sentiment
- Anti-Brahmanism
- Anti-British sentiment
- Anti-Canadian sentiment
- Anti-Catalanism
- Anti-Chilean sentiment
- Anti-Chinese sentiment
- Anti-Dutch sentiment
- Anti-English sentiment
- Anti-Estonian sentiment
- Anti-Europeanism
- Anti-Filipino sentiment
- Anti-French sentiment
- Anti-Georgian sentiment
- Anti-German sentiment
- Anti-Hindu sentiment
- Anti-Hispanic sentiment
- Anti-Haitianism
- Anti-Hungarian sentiment
- Anti-Igbo sentiment
- Anti-Indonesian sentiment
- Anti-Iranian sentiment
- Anti-Irish sentiment
- Anti-Italianism
- Anti-Japanese sentiment
- Anti-Japanese sentiment in China
- Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
- Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States
- Anti-Korean sentiment
- Anti-Kurdish sentiment
- Anti-Malay sentiment
- Anti-Manchuism
- Anti-Qing sentiment
- Anti-Mexican sentiment
- Anti-Polish sentiment
- Anti-Québec sentiment
- Anti-Romanian sentiment
- Anti-Russian sentiment
- Anti-Scottish sentiment
- Racial antisemitism
- Anti-Serbian sentiment
- Anti-Slavic sentiment
- Anti-Spanish sentiment
- Anti-Somali sentiment
- Anti-Sovietism
- Anti-Thai sentiment
- Anti-Turkish sentiment
- Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
- Anti-Venezuelan sentiment
- Anti-Vietnamese sentiment
- Anti-Welsh sentiment
- Anti-Western sentiment
- Antiziganism
- Anti-Zionism
Anti-religious terms[]
While religion related phobias are formally defined as negative attitudes towards religions, they can also include negative attitudes towards cultures that are associated with specific religions.
- Antisemitism
- Anti-Judaism
- Anti-Christianity
- Anti-Catholicism
- Anti-Eastern Orthodox sentiment
- Anti-Protestantism
- Anti-Mormonism
- Anti-Hinduism
- Anti-Buddhist sentiment
- Anti-Paganism
- Anti-atheism
- Anti-Muslim
Anti-ideological terms[]
- Anti-capitalism
- Anti-communism
- Anti-copyright
- Anti-fascism
- Anti-globalization
- Antifeminism
- Anti-imperialism
- Anti-intellectualism
- Anti-nuclear
- Anti-pornography
- Anti-racism
- Anti-statism
- Anti-violence
- Anti-war
-phobia[]
The suffix -phobia has gained popularity in its non-clinical use to refer to various negative attitudes.
- Albanophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Albanians.
- Anglophobia – fear or dislike of England, English culture, English language, Germanic people etc.
- Armenophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Armenians.
- Atheophobia – fear, dislike, and hatred of atheism, atheists, and/or anything atheistic.
- Buddhophobia - fear, dislike and hatred of Buddhism, Buddhists and things Buddhist.
- Chilephobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Chileans.
- Christophobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Christianity, Christians and things Christian.
- Francophobia – fear or dislike of the French.
- Germanophobia – fear or dislike of Germans
- Hellenophobia or Grecophobia – fear or dislike of Greeks.
- Hibernophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of the Irish.
- Hungarophobia – fear, dislike of the Hungarians
- Hinduphobia - fear, dislike and hatred of Hinduism, Hindus and things Hindu.
- Hispanophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Spaniards or Hispanics
- Indophobia – fear or hatred of Indians and Hindu culture in particular.
- Iranophobia – fear or dislike of Iranians, Iranian culture, etc.
- Islamophobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Islam, Muslims and things Islamic.
- Italophobia – fear or dislike of Italians.
- Japanophobia or Nipponophobia – fear or hatred of the Japanese.
- Judeophobia – fear or hatred of Jews. Antisemitism relates to Jews as a race, while Judeophobia relates to Judaism as a religion.
- Lusophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of the Portuguese
- Mexicanophobia – fear, dislike and hatred of Mexicans.
- Polonophobia – fear or dislike of Poles, Polish culture, etc.
- Russophobia – fear of Russia or Russians.
- Serbophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Serbs.
- Sinophobia – fear or dislike of the Chinese, Chinese culture, etc.
- Turkophobia – fear, dislike or hatred of Turks.
- Vasco-phobia - fear, dislike or hatred of Basques
Stereotypes[]
- List of ethnic slurs
- Stereotypes of Africans
- Stereotypes of Americans
- Stereotypes of groups within the United States
- Stereotypes of Argentines
- Stereotypes of Germans
- Stereotypes of Nigerians
- Stereotypes of South Asians
- Stereotypes of Jews
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- Anti-national sentiment
- Lists of words