List of assassinated American politicians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of assassinated American politicians. Individuals listed were either elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for public office.

Politician Portrait Party Year assas­sinated Office held when assas­sinated Site of assas­sination Method of assas­sination Name of assassin Suspected motive Ref
Charles C. P. Arndt Blank.gif Whig 1842 Wisconsin Territorial Legislator Madison, Wisconsin (in the Old Wisconsin State Capitol) gunshot James Russell Vineyard Killed during an argument over a political appointment. [1]
Charles Bent CharlesBent-cropped.jpg 1847 Governor of New Mexico Territory Taos, New Mexico (in his home) arrows and scalping Tomás Romero; Pablo Montoya Targeted during Taos Revolt, a popular uprising against newly asserted US authority over the region after the Mexican-American War. [2]
Tommy Burks Blank.gif Democratic 1998 Tennessee State Senator Cumberland County, Tennessee (in his home) gunshot Byron Looper (the incumbent Putnam County Assessor) Killed by his political opponent in 1998 State Senate race [3]
Louis Cardis Blank.gif Democrat 1877 Texas State Representative El Paso, Texas gunshot Charles Howard Killed as part of the San Elizario Salt War, a dispute over salt mining claims rooted in divisions between white and Hispanic settlers [4]
Anton Cermak Anton Cermak cph.3b27410.jpg Democratic 1933 Mayor of Chicago Miami, Florida (while riding in a vehicle) gunshot to lung Giuseppe Zangara Disputed; suspected of striking Cermak instead of intended target President-elect Franklin Roosevelt [5]
José Francisco Chaves JosFChaves.jpg Republican 1904 New Mexico Superintendent of Public Instruction Pinoswells, New Mexico gunshots (through the window of his home) unknown assailant unknown [6]
John M. Clayton John M. Clayton of Arkansas.jpg Republican 1889 Representative-elect from Arkansas Plumerville, Arkansas gunshots (through the window of his home) unknown assailant Unknown, but killed in the context of a disputed election [7]
Linda Collins-Smith Republican 2019 Arkansas State Senator Pocahontas, Arkansas (outside her home) stabbed Rebecca Lynn O’Donnell Killed during an argument over money theft. [8]
Richard J. Daronco Blank.gif 1988 Judge, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York Pelham, New York (in his home) gunshot Charles Koster Assailant was the father of a plaintiff whose harassment suit was dismissed by Daronco. [9]
James E. Davis Blank.gif Democratic 2003 New York City Councilman New York City, New York (at City Hall) gunshots Othniel Askew Killed by prospective challenger for 2003 Council special election [10]
Henry Denhardt HenryDenhardt.jpg Democratic 1937 Former Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky Shelbyville, Kentucky (outside the Armstrong Hotel) gunshots E.S. Garr; Roy Garr Killed by brothers of his late fiancée whom he was charged with murdering [11]
Louis F. Edwards Blank.gif Democratic 1939 Mayor, Long Beach, New York Long Beach, New York (outside his home) gunshot Alvin Dooley Edwards' political influence thwarted Dooley's re-election to post in a police union. [12]
John Milton Elliott Blank.gif Democrat 1879 Kentucky Court of Appeals Judge Frankfort, Kentucky (after a conversation on a public street) gunshots Thomas Buford (an incumbent Henry County District Judge) Assailant was brother of a plaintiff who lost a farm after Elliott dismissed motion for stay of foreclosure [13]
James A. Garfield James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg Republican 1881 (details) President of the United States Washington, D.C. (at railway station) gunshot to spine (died three months later) Charles J. Guiteau Targeted after assailant was rejected by Republican officials for a patronage appointment [14]
William Goebel William Goebel circa 1889.jpg Democratic 1900 Governor of Kentucky Frankfort, Kentucky (outside Old State Capitol) gunshot to the chest Unknown political opponents Uncertain, but killed in the context of the disputed, fraudulent 1899 Kentucky gubernatorial election. [15]
Bill Gwatney Democratic 2008 Chairman of the Democratic Party of Arkansas Little Rock, Arkansas (at his office at party headquarters) gunshots Tim Johnson Unknown; multiple theories proposed. [16]
Carter Harrison, Sr. CarterHarrison1890 (a).JPG Democratic 1893 Mayor of Chicago Chicago, Illinois (in his home) gunshot Patrick Eugene Prendergast Killed after assailant was rejected for appointment to a patronage position as corporation counsel. [17]
Mark Hasse Blank.gif Republican 2013 Assistant District Attorney for Kaufman County, Texas Kaufman, Texas (outside the County Courthouse) gunshot Eric Williams Killed by former justice of the peace who was convicted of burglary while in office [18]
Thomas Haughey Hon. Thomas Haughey, Ala. Surgeon, U.S. Army - NARA - 527423.jpg Republican 1869 Representative from Alabama Courtland, Alabama (at a political rally) gunshot Collins (first name unknown) Assailant was a supporter of the target's rival for the Republican nomination for the Congressional race; both men exchanged verbal insults and engaged in fisticuffs before a weapon was brandished [19]
Thomas C. Hindman Hindman, Thomas Carmichael, 1828-1868-full.jpg Democratic 1868 Former Representative from Arkansas Helena, Arkansas (at his home) gunshots through window Unknown assailants Unknown; multiple theories proposed. [20]
James M. Hinds James M. Hinds (cropped).jpg Republican 1868 Representative from Arkansas Monroe County, Arkansas (while on horseback) gunshot George Clark Killed by a Ku Klux Klan member as part of intimidation of Republican carpetbaggers [21]
Edward Dexter Holbrook Edward Dexter Holbrook (Idaho Congressman).png Democratic 1870 Former Delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Idaho Territory Idaho City, Idaho (outside the County Courthouse) gunshot Charles Douglas Killed by the brother-in-law of James Crutcher, as a result of a dispute between Holbrook and Crutcher for control of the Boise County Democratic Party [22]
Elisha G. Johnson Elisha Graham Johnson, Florida Senator.jpg Republican 1875 Florida State Senator Near Lake City, Florida or Fernandina, Florida gunshot Unknown Break 12–12 tie in Florida Senate.
Leon Jordan Blank.gif Democratic 1970 Missouri State Representative Kansas City, Missouri (outside a restaurant) gunshots Unknown Unknown, alleged to have been an organized crime contract killing [23]
John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg Democratic 1963 (details) President of the United States Dallas, Texas (while motorcading) gunshots from sniper Lee Harvey Oswald Disputed [24]
Robert F. Kennedy Robert F. Kennedy (5279088595).jpg Democratic 1968 (details) United States Senator from New York and candidate for Democratic presidential nomination Los Angeles, California (at the Ambassador Hotel) gunshot Sirhan Sirhan Targeted as a symbol of Western support for Israel in the Arab–Israeli conflict [25]
George LeBreton Blank.gif 1844 (details) Oregon Secretary of State Oregon City, Oregon (in his office) gunshots Cockstock Killed by a native as part of Native American resistance to white settlement in the area [26]
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg Republican 1865 (details) President of the United States Washington, DC. (Ford's Theatre) gunshot John Wilkes Booth, a renowned stage actor Assailant was a Confederate sympathizer [27]
Russell G. Lloyd, Sr. Blank.gif Republican 1980 Former Mayor of Evansville, Indiana Evansville, Indiana gunshot Julia van Orden Assailant suffered from mental illness and believed that she was being harassed by the city; apparently targeted Lloyd under mistaken belief that he was incumbent mayor [28]
Huey Long HueyPLongGesture (cropped).jpg Democratic 1935 (details) United States Senator and presidential candidate from Louisiana Baton Rouge, Louisiana (inside the State Capitol) gunshots Carl Weiss Uncertain, but Weiss was affiliated with a political family that opposed Long's machine [29]
Allard K. Lowenstein Allard K. Lowenstein.jpg Democratic 1980 Former Representative from New York New York City (in his office) gunshots Dennis Sweeney Assailant had a history of mental illness and believed that Lowenstein had been plotting against him since their acquaintance at Stanford University [30]
Edwin Stanton McCook Edwin Stanton McCook photograph.JPG Republican 1873 Governor of Dakota Territory Yankton, Dakota Territory (at a saloon which was being used for a public meeting) gunshot Peter Wintermute Target and assailant had initially engaged in a fistfight over issue of financing the Dakota Southern Railroad; assailant returned with pistol feeling publicly humiliated by loss in this fight [31]
William McKinley William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896.jpg Republican 1901 (details) President of the United States Buffalo, New York (at Pan-American Exposition) gunshot Leon Czolgosz Assailant was aligned with anarchist movement and killed target as symbol of American inequality [32]
Mike McLelland Blank.gif Republican 2013 District Attorney for Kaufman County, Texas Forney, Texas (in his home) gunshot Eric Williams Killed by former justice of the peace who was convicted of burglary while in office [18]
Harvey Milk Harvey Milk in 1978 at Mayor Moscone's Desk crop.jpg Democratic 1978 (details) San Francisco City Supervisor San Francisco, California (in his City Hall office) gunshots Dan White, outgoing San Francisco City Supervisor Assailant had recently resigned from office due to financial difficulties; he soon changed his mind and sought reappointment; Moscone denied this request upon the advice of Milk [33]
George Moscone George Moscone in Columbus Day(?) Parade (7021533419) (cropped).jpg Democratic 1978 (details) Mayor of San Francisco San Francisco, California (in his City Hall office) gunshots [33]
Albert Patterson Blank.gif Democratic 1954 Alabama Attorney General-elect Phenix City, Alabama (walking to his vehicle) gunshots Unknown Target had been elected on promise to crack down on organized crime in the state, which was strongly rooted in Phenix City [34]
Clementa C. Pinckney Democratic 2015 (details) South Carolina State Senator Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Charleston, South Carolina gunshot Dylann Roof White supremacy [35][36][37]
John M. Pinckney John M. Pinckney.jpg Democratic 1905 Representative from Texas Hempstead, Texas gunshots Unknown Killed during riot instigated by opponents of alcohol prohibition [38]
David Ramsay David Ramsay (1749-1815).jpg 1815 South Carolina State Senator and former Continental Representative Charleston, South Carolina gunshots William Linnen Assailant retaliated after target had deemed him insane during criminal court inquiry [39]
George Lincoln Rockwell George Lincoln Rockwell.jpg American Nazi 1967 Virginia gubernatorial candidate Arlington, Virginia gunshots John Patler Assailant was angered by Rockwell expelling him from the American Nazi Party [40]
John Roll Chief Judge John Roll.jpg Republican 2011 (details) Judge, U.S. District Court, District of Arizona Casas Adobes, Arizona gunshots Jared Lee Loughner Apparently caught in crossfire as assailant sought to assassinate Congresswoman Gabby Giffords; assailant opposed government authority [41]
Tomás Romero Blank.gif 1848 Alcalde of Taos Pueblo Taos, New Mexico (while imprisoned) gunshots John Fitzgerald Killed following capture for inciting Taos Revolt; assailant retaliating for his brother's death in this uprising [2]
Leo Ryan Leo Ryan.jpg Democratic 1978 (details) Representative from California Port Kaituma, Guyana (on airport tarmac) gunshots Unknown members of the People's Temple Ambushed while investigating allegations of human rights abuses at the Jonestown compound [42]
John P. Slough John potts slough.jpg Democratic 1867 Chief Justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court Santa Fe, New Mexico (at his office) gunshot William Ryerson (an incumbent Territorial Legislator) Killed after a public dispute in which each accused the other of corruption [43]
Solomon P. Sharp Solomon P Sharp.jpg Democratic-Republican 1825 (details) Kentucky Attorney General, Kentucky State Senator-elect Home in Frankfort, Kentucky stabbed (at his home) Jereboam O. Beauchamp Killed over a long-standing dispute that was based partially on political differences and partially on Sharp fathering a child with the woman whom Beauchamp later married [44]
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith, Jr. portrait owned by Joseph Smith III.jpg Reform 1844 (details) Mayor of Nauvoo, Illinois, presidential candidate Carthage, Illinois (while imprisoned) gunshots The Carthage Greys Founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints or Mormon faith; June 27, 1844, an anti-Mormon mob murdered Joseph and his brother Hyrum while they were being held in a Carthage jail. Growing political power was a threat. [45]

[46]

J. Christopher Stevens Ambassador christopher stevens.jpg Democratic 2012 (details) Ambassador to Libya Benghazi, Libya arson Various members of Ansar al-Sharia and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb Unknown [47][48]
John W. Stephens Blank.gif Republican 1870 North Carolina State Senator Yanceyville, North Carolina (in the County Courthouse) gunshots Unknown, mobbed by estimated 8 to 12 men Killed by Ku Klux Klan member as part of intimidation of Republicans [49]
Frank Steunenberg Franksteunenberg.jpg Democratic 1905 Former Governor of Idaho Caldwell, Idaho (outside his home) bomb (set at front gate of his home) Harry Orchard; possibly others Killed by a mine owners' association informant in an attempt to cast blame on the Western Federation of Miners [50]
James Strang James Strang daguerreotype (1856).jpg Democratic 1856 Michigan State Representative Beaver Island, Michigan (at a steamship terminal) gunshot Thomas Bedford Killed by a disgruntled former member of the Mormon sect led by Strang [51]
Mike Swoboda Blank.gif 2008 (details) Mayor of Kirkwood, Missouri Kirkwood, Missouri (during a city council meeting) gunshot (died seven months later)

[52]

Charles Lee "Cookie" Thornton Assailant retaliated for fines levied by municipality for code violations [53]
W. H. H. Tison Blank.gif Democratic 1882 Speaker of the Mississippi House of Representatives Baldwyn, Mississippi (while walking) gunshots J. Edward Sanders Killed in retaliation for an alleged assault by his brother S. H. Tison [54]
Robert Smith Vance Blank.gif Democrat 1989 Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit Mountain Brook, Alabama (in his home) mail bomb Walter Leroy Moody, Jr. Killed after court refused to expunge a previous conviction from assailant's record for explosives possession [55]
Samuel Newitt Wood Samuel Newitt Wood.jpg Republican 1891 Kansas Territorial Legislator, Kansas State Senator Hugoton, Kansas (outside County Courthouse) gunshots James Brennan Killed during series of armed conflicts in which residents of the two largest towns of Stevens County, Kansas fought for county seat status [56]
John H. Wood, Jr. Blank.gif 1979 Judge, U.S. District Court, Western District of Texas San Antonio, Texas (outside his home) gunshot Charles Harrelson Contract killing ordered by Jamiel Chagra due to target's harsh convictions of Latin American drug kingpins [57]

See also[]

References[]

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